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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика при поражении суставов и позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis in joint and spine damages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Чичасова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Vladimirovna Chichasova</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 1155222/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичасова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичасова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichasova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1008">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>В лекции отражены основные подходы к дифференциальной диагностике при ревматических заболеваниях. Освещены ключевые вопросы, на которые следует ответить при первичном осмотре пациента. Приведены важнейшие признаки, позволяющие выявить тяжелые, подчас ургентные неревматические заболевания. Описаны боль различного характера и интенсивности и наиболее частые варианты острого или хронического начала моно-, олиго- или полиартрита. Дано определение артралгий, подозрительных на развитие ревматоидного артрита, предложенное EULAR в 2016 г. Представлены признаки, указывающие на воспалительный характер боли в спине при подозрении на спондилоартрит (СпА), а также двухэтапная стратегия диагностики аксиального СпА. Уделено внимание семиотике суставного поражения и внесуставных проявлений при различных ревматических заболеваниях. Приведен краткий алгоритм дифференциально-диагностического поиска при боли в суставах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture covers main approaches to differential diagnosis in rheumatic diseases. It highlights the key questions that should be answered at the primary examination of the patient. The most important signs that can identify severe, sometimes urgent nonrheumatic diseases are presented. The author describes pain of different patterns and intensity and the most common variants of acute or chronic onset of mono-, oligo-, or polyarthritis. The 2016 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) definition of arthralgia suspicious for the development of rheumatoid arthritis is given. The lecture presents the signs indicating the inflammatory nature of back pain in cases of suspected spondyloarthritis (SpA), as well as a two-step diagnostic strategy for axial SpA. Attention is paid to the semiotics of joint damage and extra-articular manifestations in various rheumatic diseases. A brief algorithm for a differential diagnostic search for joint pain is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артралгии</kwd><kwd>артриты</kwd><kwd>периартриты</kwd><kwd>системные проявления</kwd><kwd>алгоритм дифференциальной диагностики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthralgia</kwd><kwd>arthritis</kwd><kwd>periarthritis</kwd><kwd>systemic manifestations</kwd><kwd>differential diagnostic algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Steenbergen H, Aletaha D, Beaart-van Voorde L, et al. EULAR definition of arthralgia suspicious for progression to rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Mar;76(3):491-6. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis2016-209846. Epub 2016 Oct 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Steenbergen H, Aletaha D, Beaart-van Voorde L, et al. 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Optimizing the identification of patients with axial spondyloarthritis in primary care – the case for a two-step strategy combining the most relevant clinical items with HLA B27. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Aug;52(8): 1418-24. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket115. Epub 2013 Apr 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun A, Gnann H, Sarabasi E, et al. Optimizing the identification of patients with axial spondyloarthritis in primary care – the case for a two-step strategy combining the most relevant clinical items with HLA B27. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013 Aug;52(8): 1418-24. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket115. Epub 2013 Apr 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
