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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фибромиалгия: клиническая картина и варианты заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fibromyalgia: clinical presentation and variants of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Вячеславовна Теплякова</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vyacheslavovna Teplyakova</p><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oteplyakova69@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарапулова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarapulova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплякова О.В., Попов А.А., Волкова Л.И., Сарапулова А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплякова О.В., Попов А.А., Волкова Л.И., Сарапулова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakova O.V., Popov A.A., Volkova L.I., Sarapulova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1015">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибромиалгия (ФМ) – состояние, характеризующееся синдромом генерализованной боли, а также наличием усталости, когнитивных нарушений, аффективных и множественных соматических симптомов. Болевой синдром может иметь национальные, этнические, гендерные и возрастные особенности.Цель исследования – оценить особенности течения ФМ в крупном промышленном центре Российской Федерации и представить ее фенотипические варианты.Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 92 пациента (8 мужчин, 84 женщины) с ФМ в возрасте от 18 до 86 лет (средний возраст 50,5 года). Диагноз устанавливали согласно критериям ACR 2016 г. Учитывали также данные о давности заболевания, профессиональной занятости, наличии спортивных нагрузок, проводимой ранее терапии, выраженности боли, соматических симптомов из диагностических критериев ACR 2010 г. и общей оценке состояния здоровья больным. Все пациенты заполняли госпитальную анкету тревоги и депрессии (HADS).Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что в клинической картине ФМ наиболее значимыми соматическими симптомами являлись мышечная боль и мышечная слабость, проявления синдрома раздраженной кишки и усталость, причем распространенность многих симптомов у лиц старше 60 лет была меньшей, чем у более молодых пациентов. Женский пол выступал дополнительным фактором риска усиления болевых ощущений и когнитивных нарушений. Наличие сопутствующей депрессии, верифицированной по HADS, ассоциировалось с существенным ухудшением клинических проявлений ФМ. В то же время протективными факторами в отношении ряда симптомов ФМ оказались профессиональная деятельность и занятия спортом. Выдвинута гипотеза о наличии нескольких фенотипов ФМ (тревожный, тревожно-депрессивный, эгоцентричный и сосудистый).Заключение. Продемонстрированы особенности течения ФМ в крупном промышленном центре Российской Федерации и выделены различные фенотипы заболевания, что может быть полезным при определении тактики лечения пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fibromyalgia (FM) is a condition characterized by generalized pain syndrome and by the presence of fatigue, cognitive impairment, affective and multiple somatic symptoms. Pain syndrome can have national, ethnic, gender, and age characteristics.Objective: to evaluate the features of the course of FM in a large industrial center of the Russian Federation and to present its phenotypic options.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 92 FM patients (8 men, 84 women) aged 18 to 86 years (mean age, 50.5 years). The diagnosis was established according to the 2016 ACR criteria. Account was taken of data on disease duration, occupation, sport training loads, previous therapy, pain intensity, and somatic symptoms according to the 2010 ACR diagnostic criteria and on general health assessment in the patients. All the patients completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS).Results and discussion. The most significant somatic symptoms in the clinical picture of FM were shown to be muscle pain and muscle weakness, the manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome and fatigue; moreover, the prevalence of many symptoms in people over 60 years of age was lower than that in younger patients. Female gender was an additional risk factor for increases in pain and cognitive impairment. The presence of concomitant depression verified by HADS was associated with a substantial deterioration of the clinical manifestations of FM. At the same time, professional activities and sports were found to be protective factors against a number of symptoms of FM. It was hypothesized that there were several FM phenotypes (anxious, anxiety-depressive, egocentric, and vascular ones).Conclusion. The authors have demonstrated the features of the course of FM in a large industrial center of the Russian Federation and identified various disease phenotypes, which can be useful for determining the treatment policy for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Branco JC, Bannwarth B, Failde I, et al. Prevalence of Fibromyalgia: A Survey in Five European Countries. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Jun;39(6):448-53. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.12.003. 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