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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет у больных ревматоидным артритом в Республике Карелия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the Republic of Karelia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Витальевна Корякова</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Vitalyena Koryakova</p><p>33, Lenin Prospect, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnk28@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33, Lenin Prospect, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33, Lenin Prospect, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33, Lenin Prospect, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Петрозаводский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корякова Н.В., Польская И.И., Марусенко И.М., Кулагина Т.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корякова Н.В., Польская И.И., Марусенко И.М., Кулагина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koryakova N.V., Polskaya I.I., Marusenko I.M., Kulagina T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1018">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка частоты сахарного диабета (СД) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в Республике Карелия и анализ типов нарушений углеводного обмена.Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 889 пациентов с РА в возрасте 18 лет и старше, которые находились на лечении в ревматологическом отделении ГБУЗ «Республиканская больница им. В.А. Баранова» Петрозаводска с 2000 по 2019 г. Среди них было 709 (79,8%) женщин и 180 (20,2%) мужчин, медиана возраста составила 59 [52; 66] лет, медиана длительности РА – 6,5 [1,75; 13] года. У большинства пациентов были выявлены положительный ревматоидный фактор (РФ; 68,3%), II и более рентгенологическая стадия (90,6%), умеренная и высокая активность РА (84,8%). Метотрексат в качестве основного базисного противовоспалительного препарата получали 68,2%, генно-инженерные биологические препараты – 4,8%, глюкокортикоиды (ГК) – 3,3% пациентов. Анализировали частоту СД и его типов, факторы риска (ФР).Результаты и обсуждение. СД зарегистрирован у 67 (7,5%) больных РА: у 55 женщин и у 12 мужчин, медиана возраста – 62 [56; 66] года. У 9 (1,0%) больных РА наблюдался СД 1-го типа, у 8 (0,9%) – стероид-индуцированный СД (СИСД) и у 50 (5,6%) – СД 2-го типа. В 55,5% случаев СД 1-го типа был представлен латентным аутоиммунным диабетом взрослых (LADA) с поздним дебютом. СИСД в 75% наблюдений был выявлен у пациентов старше 60 лет с ФР развития СД 2-го типа. Встречаемость СД 2-го типа у больных РА в настоящем исследовании превысила официальные показатели в общей популяции Российской Федерации, но оказалась близка к прогнозируемым цифрам распространенности СД 2-го типа. У пациентов с РА и СД 2-го типа имелись такие основные ФР, как возраст старше 45 лет, артериальная гипертензия, избыточная масса тела или ожирение, кроме того, у 60% пациентов выявлено сочетание этих факторов.Заключение. Выявлена большая частота углеводных нарушений различного типа у больных РА, количество случаев СД 1-го типа и СД 2-го типа среди обследованных пациентов с РА превысило показатели региональных регистров СД в общей популяции в Республике Карелия. Представляется целесообразным проведение скрининга углеводных нарушений у больных РА, особенно при наличии ФР СД 2-го типа и системной терапии ГК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Republic of Karelia and to analyze the types of carbohydrate metabolism disorders.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 889 patients aged 18 years and older with RA treated in the Rheumatology Department, V.A. Baranov Republican Hospital (Petrozavodsk), in 2000 to 2019. Among them, there were 709 (79.8%) women and 180 (20.2%) men; the median age was 59 [52; 66] years; the median duration of RA was 6.5 [1.75; 13] years. Most patients were found to have positive rheumatoid factor (68.3%), the second and more advanced radiological stages (90.6%), and moderate and high RA disease activity (84.8%). Methotrexate as a mainstay disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug was taken by 68.2%; biological agents and glucocorticoids (GCs) were used in 4.8 and 3.3%, respectively. The incidence of DM and its types and risk factors (RFs) were analyzed.Results and discussion. DM was recorded in 67 (7.5%) RA patients (55 women and 12 men; the median age was 62 [56; 66] years). Among these patients, 9 (1.0%) patients with RA were observed to have type 1 DM, 50 (5.6%) and 8 (0.9%) patients had steroid-induced DM (SIDM), and type 2 DM, respectively. In 55.5% of cases, type 1 DM was represented by latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), which is of late onset. SIDM was detected in 75% of patients over 60 years of age who had RFs for type 2 DM. In this study, the incidence of type 2 DM in RA patients exceeded official figures in the general population of the Russian Federation, but was close to the predicted prevalence rates of type 2 DM. Patients with RA and type 2 DM had major RFs, such as age over 45 years, hypertension, overweight or obesity; moreover, 60% of patients were found to have a combination of these factors.Conclusion. RA patients showed a higher incidence rate of carbohydrate disorders of different types; the number of cases of type 1 DM and type 2 DM among the examined patients with RA exceeded that in the regional DM registries in the general population in the Republic of Karelia. It seems advisable to screen for carbohydrate disorders in patients with RA, especially in the presence of RFs for type 2 DM and during systemic therapy with GCs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. 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