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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-3-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты прямого сравнения клинической эффективности иксекизумаба и адалимумаба: данные исследования SPIRIT H2H</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of direct comparison of the clinical efficacy of ixekizumab and adalimumab:  data from the SPIRIT H2H study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Коротаева</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Viktorovna Korotaeva</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianakorotaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротаева Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротаева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotaeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1046">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ данных литературы об эффективности и безопасности применения иксекизумаба (ИКСЕ) и адалимумаба (АДА) в рамках прямых сравнений при лечении псориатического артрита (ПсА).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проанализированы результаты исследования SPIRIT H2H, целью которого было изучение потенциального превосходства ИКСЕ над АДА в отношении артрита и кожных проявлений в группе пациентов с активным ПсА, стабильным бляшечным псориазом с неадекватным ответом на синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты (сБПВП), не получавших ранее генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП).Дизайн исследования – 52-недельное многоцентровое рандомизированное в параллельных группах. Пациенты были рандомизированы в группы 1:1 для открытого введения ИКСЕ или АДА в течение 52 нед. В настоящем обзоре представлены данные, полученные на 24-неделе наблюдения.Из 684 скринированных пациентов 566 (82,7%) включены в исследование, при этом распределение между группой АДА (n=283) и группой ИКСЕ (n=283) было с одинаковым. Через 6 мес продолжили участие в исследовании 269 (95%) пациентов, рандомизированных в группу АДА, и 262 (93%) пациентов, рандомизированных в группу ИКСЕ. Анализ эффективности проводили на основании достижения первичной конечной точки, которой считали относительное количество пациентов, достигших одновременно улучшения состояния суставов и кожи по критериям ACR50 и PASI100.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На 24-й неделе доля пациентов, достигших одновременно ответа по ACR50 и по PASI100, оказалась значимо выше в группе ИКСЕ (36%) по сравнению с группой АДА (28%), p=0,036. Установлено, что пациенты группы ИКСЕ не уступали пациентам группы АДА по уровню ответа по ACR50 (ИКСЕ – 51%, АДА – 47%) и превосходили их по достижению PASI100 (ИКСЕ – 60%, АДА – 47%; p=0,001). У пациентов, получавших ИКСЕ, зарегистрирован более высокий ответ, чем в группе АДА, и по другим проявлениям заболевания: по показателям тяжести псориаза кожи и ногтей, энтезита, достижения ремиссии, минимальной и очень низкой активности заболевания и улучшения качества жизни. Сопоставимая эффективность отмечена по влиянию на дактилит, а также по достижению одновременно ремиссии и низкой активности псориатического артрита по DAPSA. Серьезные нежелательные явления (СНЯ) зарегистрированы у 8,5% пациентов, получавших АДА, и у 3,5% больных, использовавших ИКСЕ.Безопасность и переносимость обоих ГИБП соответствовала представленному ранее профилю их безопасности. Полученные результаты были подтверждены и на 52-й неделе наблюдения, доложены на заседаниях Американской коллегии ревматологов в ноябре 2019 г., Европейской антиревматической лиги в июне 2020 г. и опубликованы в ведущих ревматологических изданиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В первом рандомизированноем плацебо-контролируемом исследовании прямого сравнения двух ГИБП с разными механизмами действия – SPIRIT H2H – продемонстрировано преимущество ИКСЕ по сравнению с АДА в одновременном снижении активности артрита и псориаза а также сопоставимая эффективность данных препаратов в отношении суставных проявлений ПсА. Применение ИКСЕ по сравнению с АДА сопровождалось более частым достижением пациентами с ПсА комбинированной конечной точки, включавшей признаки поражения суставов и кожи, а также меньшей частотой СНЯ у больных с активным ПсА с предшествующей неэффективностью сБПВП. Полученные результаты имеют большое значение для клинической практики с точки зрения обоснованного выбора терапевтической стратегии у таких пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the data available in the literature on the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab (IXE) and adalimumab (ADA) via their direct comparisons in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The results of the SPIRIT H2H study were analyzed, the aim of which was to investigate the potential superiority of IXE to ADA for arthritis and skin manifestations in a group of patients with active PsA, stable plaque psoriasis with an inadequate response to synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (sDMARDs) who had not previously received biological agents (BAs).Design: a 52-week multicenter, randomized, parallel-group study. The patients were randomized 1:1 to open IXE or ADA administration groups for 52 weeks. This review presents the data obtained at 24-week follow-up.Of the 684 screened patients, 566 (82.7%) were included in the study; moreover, the distribution of the patients was equal between the ADA (n=283) and IXE (n=283) groups. At 6 months, 269 (95%) patients in the ADA group and 262 (93%) in the IXE one continued to participate in the study. Efficacy analysis was made based on the achievement of the primary endpoint that was considered to be related to the relative number of patients, who had simultaneously achieved improvements in the joints and skin according to the ACR50 and PASI100 criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At 24 weeks, the proportion of patients who had simultaneously achieved ACR50 and PASI100 responses was significantly higher in the IXE group (36%) than in the ADA one (28%) (p=0.036). It was found that the IXE group was not inferior to the ADA one in terms of ACR50 response rates (in 51% (IXE) and 47% (ADA) patients) and was superior in achieving PASI100 response rates (in 60% (IXE) and 47% (ADA) patients) (p=0.001). The IXE group was recorded to have a higher response than the ADA group and in terms of other manifestations of the disease: the severity of skin and nail psoriasis, enthesitis, remission achievement, minimal and very low disease activity, and improved quality of life. Comparable effectiveness was noted for the effect of the drugs on dactylitis, as well as for the simultaneous achievement of remission and low disease activity in psoriatic arthritis according DAPSA. Serious adverse events (SAEs) were recorded in 8.5% (ADA) and 3.5% (IXE) patients.The safety and tolerability of both BAs corresponded to their previously presented safety profile. The findings were also confirmed at 52-week follow-up, presented at the Meetings of the American College of Rheumatology in November 2019 and the European League Against Rheumatism in June 2020, and published in the leading journals of rheumatology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The first randomized placebo-controlled study (SPIRIT H2H) directly comparing the two BAs with different mechanisms of action demonstrated the advantage of IXE over ADA in simultaneously reducing the activity of arthritis and psoriasis and showed their comparable efficacy comparable efficacy regarding joint symptoms. The use of IXE versus ADA was accompanied by the more frequent achievement of a combined endpoint related to the signs of joint and skin damages in patients with PSA, as well as by the quantitatively lower frequency of SAEs in patients with active PSA who had failed previous sDMARD therapy. The findings are of great importance for clinical practice from the point of view of the reasonable choice of a treatment strategy in these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>иксекизумаб</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>поражение суставов</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>ixekizumab</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>joint damage</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavanaugh A, Gottlieb A, Morita A, et al. The contribution of joint and skin improvements to the health-related quality of life of patients with psoriatic arthritis: a post hoc analysis of two randomised controlled studies. 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