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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-4-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема усталости у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой, по данным российской когорты РЕНЕССАНС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of fatigue in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus according to the data on a Russian RENAISSANCE cohort</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaasseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koilubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кыргызская Республика, 720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyz Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования </p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. академика Мирсаида Миррахимова при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov National Center of Cardiology and Therapy, Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Койлубаева Г.М., Лисицына Т.А., Насонов Е.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Никишина Н.Ю., Койлубаева Г.М., Лисицына Т.А., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseeva E.A., Solovyev S.K., Nikishina N.Y., Koilubaeva G.M., Lisitsyna T.A., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1065">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная красная волчанка (СКВ) – хроническое аутоиммунное заболевание с широким спектром клинических проявлений. Как показали многочисленные наблюдения и опросы пациентов, наиболее распространенным симптомом СКВ является усталость, на которую жалуются от 51 до 90% больных.</p><p>Цель настоящего исследования – определение значения усталости в общем состоянии больных СКВ когорты РЕНЕССАНС, госпитализированных в клинику ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии» им. В.А. Насоновой.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включали больных СКВ, соответствующих критериям SLICC 2012 г., в возрасте 18 лет и старше. Проводили стандартное обследование, принятое при ведении пациентов с СКВ. Активность заболевания определяли по индексу SLEDAI-2K, необратимые повреждения различных органов – с помощью индекса повреждения (ИП) SLICC. Для оценки качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем (КЖСЗ), использовали опросники SF-36 и LupusQoL, усталости – шкалу FACIT-Fatigue.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В исследование включено 328 больных, преимущественно женщин (91%), средний возраст – 34,4±11,5 года, длительность заболевания – 106,3±97,9 мес. В данной группе примерно с одинаковой частотой наблюдалась умеренная (SLEDAI-2K 6–10 баллов) и высокая (SLEDAI-2K 11–19 баллов) активность заболевания. На момент включения в исследование более чем у половины пациентов (56,5%) уже имелись различные необратимые органные повреждения. Во время визита 1 усталость по шкале FACIT-Fatigue выявлена у 148 (45%) из 328 пациентов. В зависимости от наличия усталости пациенты были разделены на две группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 148 пациентов с усталостью, во 2-ю – 180 пациентов без усталости. Индекс активности SLEDAI-2K и уровень антител к ДНК были значимо выше в группе пациентов с усталостью (p=0,01 и p=0,02 соответственно); у них также установлено снижение КЖСЗ по 7 шкалам опросника LupusQol (p&lt;0,001). Пациенты с усталостью достоверно чаще получали глюкокортикоиды внутривенно и ритуксимаб. Через 12 мес после начала лечения у пациентов с усталостью отмечены статистически значимые снижение активности заболевания, нормализация уровня антител к ДНК, улучшение КЖСЗ по шкалам LupusQol, уменьшение выраженности усталости по шкале FACIT-Fatigue.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Усталость выявлена практически у половины (45–53%) пациентов с СКВ. Она ассоциируется с более высокой активностью заболевания по индексу SLEDAI-2K и высоким уровнем антител к ДНК. У пациентов с усталостью наблюдается выраженное ухудшение КЖСЗ по всем шкалам опросника LupusQol.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations. Numerous observations and surveys of patients have shown that the most common symptom of SLE is fatigue complaints in 51 to 90% of patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the significance of fatigue in the general health status of RENAISSANCE cohort patients with SLE who were hospitalized in the Clinic, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation included SLE patients aged 18 years and older who met the 2012 SLICC criteria. The standard examination accepted in the management of patients with SLE was made. Disease activity was determined by SLEDAI-2K; irreversible lesions in various organs were identified using the SLICC damage index. The SF-36 and the LupusQoL questionnaires were used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the FACIT-Fatigue scale was applied to measure fatigue.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The investigation enrolled 328 patients, mainly women (91%); the mean age was 34.4±11.5 years; the duration of the disease was 106.3±97.9 months. In this group, moderate and high disease activities (SLEDAI-2K scores of 6–10 and 11–19, respectively) were observed at approximately the same frequency. At the time of inclusion, more than half (56.5%) of the patients already had various irreversible organ lesions. At Visit 1, the FACIT-Fatigue scale showed that fatigue was present in 148 (45%) of the 328 patients. According to the presence of fatigue, the patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 148 patients with fatigue; Group 2 consisted of 180 patients without fatigue. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) and anti-DNA antibody levels were significantly higher in the fatigue group (p=0.01 and p=0.02, respectively); the patients also had decreased HRQOL according to 7 LupusQol domains (p&lt;0.001). The patients with fatigue were significantly more likely to receive intravenous glucocorticoids and rituximab. At 12 months after the start of treatment, the patients with fatigue were found to have a statistically significant reduction in disease activity, as well as normalization of anti-DNA antibody levels, improvements in HRQOL according to the LupusQol domains, and less severity of fatigue according to the FACIT-Fatigue scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fatigue was detected in almost half (45–53%) of SLE patients. It is associated with a higher disease activity by SLEDAI-2K and with a high anti-DNA antibody level. The patients with fatigue are observed to have an obvious worsening of HRQOL according to all LupusQol domains.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>российская когорта РЕНЕССАНС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>Russian RENAISSANCE cohort</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках темы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» «Технология определения выраженности усталости при помощи FACIT-шкалы» (АААА-А17-117102300093-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted within the framework of the topic «Technology for determining the severity of fatigue using the FACIT scale» (AAAA-A17-117102300093-9) of the V.A. 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