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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-4-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приверженность уратснижающей терапии при соблюдении национальных рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с подагрой (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adherence to urate-lowering therapy while following the national guidelines for the management of patients with gout (preliminary evidence)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maria.sorokvasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикина М.Н., Ильиных Е.В., Елисеев М.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикина М.Н., Ильиных Е.В., Елисеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikina M.N., Ilyinykh E.V., Eliseev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1071">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1071</self-uri><abstract><p>Низкая комплаентность пациентов с подагрой является одной из причин недостаточного контроля над болезнью.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение приверженности лечению при соблюдении национальных рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с подагрой, предусматривающих постоянный прием уратснижающих препаратов, постепенное увеличение их дозы до достижения целевого уровня мочевой кислоты (МК) в сыворотке крови, профилактическую противовоспалительную терапию и регулярный мониторинг состояния пациента.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследование является проспективным, одноцентровым. К настоящему времени 60 из 80 включенных в исследование пациентов с подагрой его завершили. Период наблюдения составлял не менее 24 нед, в течение которых применялись аллопуринол или фебуксостат в окончательной дозе. При инициации уратснижающей терапии назначали аллопуринол по 100 мг/сут с последующим титрованием дозы до достижения целевого уровня МК – &lt;360 мкмоль/л для всех пациентов либо &lt;300 мкмоль/л для больных с тяжелой тофусной подагрой. У пациентов с неэффективностью аллопуринола и/или при наличии связанных с ним неблагоприятных реакций использовали фебуксостат (Азурикс®) 80 мг/сут, при необходимости дозу увеличивали до 120 мг/сут. Все пациенты для профилактики приступов острого артрита получали нестероидный противовоспалительный препарат (НПВП) в минимальных терапевтических дозах или колхицин 0,5 мг/сут, а при наличии противопоказаний к их применению – глюкокортикоид (ГК) по 7,5 мг/сут в пересчете на преднизолон. Для оценки приверженности пациентов терапии был использован опросник Мориски–Грина, включающий 4 вопроса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 24 нед после начала наблюдения уратснижающую терапию получали 53 (88%) из 60 пациентов; 38 (72%) из них достигли целевого уровня МК. Титрование дозы аллопуринола осуществляли у 19 пациентов, у 10 (53%) из которых были достигнуты целевые значения МК в сыворотке крови. У 24 пациентов аллопуринол в связи с неэффективностью был заменен на фебуксостат. Целевой уровень МК в данной группе был зафиксирован у 16 (67%) больных. 17 пациентам сразу назначали фебуксостат, который обеспечил достижение целевого уровня МК в 12 (71%) случаях. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, проводилась профилактическая противовоспалительная терапия: НПВП принимали 9 (15%) пациентов, колхицин – 46 (77%), ГК – 5 (8%). У 26 (49%) пациентов, завершивших исследование, выявлена высокая приверженность терапии, у 9 (17%) – умеренная, у 18 (34%) – низкая. В группе фебуксостата высокая приверженность терапии отмечена более чем в половине случаев, в группе аллопуринола – в 40%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добиться высокой комплаентности больных подагрой позволяет соблюдение национальных рекомендаций по лечению этого заболевания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Low compliance in patients with gout is one of the reasons for inadequate disease control.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study treatment adherence in compliance with the national guidelines for the management of gout patients, which provide for the continuous use of urate-lowering drugs, a gradual increase in their dose until the target serum uric acid (UA) level is reached, prophylactic antiinflammatory therapy, and regular patient monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This was a prospective single-center study. By now, 60 of the 80 enrolled gout patients had completed the study. The follow-up period was at least 24 weeks, during which allopurinol or febuxostat was used at the final dose. During initiation of urate-lowering therapy, allopurinol 100 mg/day was prescribed, followed by dose titration to reach the target UA level (&lt;360 μmol/L) for all patients or &lt;300 μmol/L for those with severe tophaceous gout. Patients with ineffective allopurinol and/or in the presence of its associated adverse reactions were prescribed febuxostat (Azurix®) 80 mg/day; the dose was increased up to 120 mg/day as needed. To prevent acute arthritis attacks, all the patients received a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) at minimal therapeutic doses or colchicine 0.5 mg/day, and in the presence of contraindications to their use, they took glucocorticoid (GC) 7.5 mg/day calculated with reference to prednisolone. The four-item Morisky–Green questionnaire was used to assess patient adherence to therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. At 24 weeks after the start of their follow-up, 53 (88%) of the 60 patients received urate-lowering therapy; 38 (72%) of these 53 patients achieved the target UA level. The dose of allopurinol was titrated in 19 patients; and 10 (53%) of them achieved the target serum UA levels. Due to its inefficacy, allopurinol was replaced by febuxostat in 24 patients. In this group, the target UA level was recorded in 16 (67%) patients. Seventeen patients were immediately prescribed febuxostat that could achieve the target UA level in 12 (71%) of them. All the patients enrolled in the study received prophylactic anti-inflammatory therapy: NSAIDs were used in 9 (15%) patients, colchicine and GC were given to 46 (77%) and 5 (8%), respectively. Twenty-six (49%) patients who had completed the investigation were ascertained to have a high adherence therapy. Moderate and low adherence was observed in 9 (17%) and 18 (34%) patients, respectively. High therapy adherence was noted in more than half of cases in the febuxostat group and in 40% in the allopurinol one.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High compliance in gout patients can be achieved through the observance of the national guidelines for the treatment of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>приверженность терапии</kwd><kwd>тест Мориски–Грина</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>therapy adherence</kwd><kwd>Morisky–Green test</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией АО «Алиум». Спонсор участвовал в разработке проекта исследования и поддержке исследовательской программы, а также принятии решения о представлении статьи для публикации. Конфликт интересов не повлиял на результаты исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper has been sponsored by Alium. The sponsor has participated in the development of the investigation project and supported the investigation program, as well as in the decision to submit the article for publication. The conflict of interest has not affected the results of the investigation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK. Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-8. 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