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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-4-144-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абдоминальный синдром при моногенном аутовоспалительном заболевании – только ли семейная средиземноморская лихорадка?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abdominal syndrome in monogenic autoinflammatory disease – is it just a familial Mediterranean fever?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория ревматических заболеваний детского возраста </p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases </p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafon1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория ревматических заболеваний детского возраста </p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases </p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольф</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volf</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 660074, Красноярск, ул. Академика Киренского, 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2A, Academician Kirensky St., Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Territorial Clinical Maternal and Child Health Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С., Вольф Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С., Вольф Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salugina S.O., Fedorov E.S., Volf N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1081">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1081</self-uri><abstract><p>Проявления со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), такие как боль в животе, тошнота, рвота, диарея, являются частыми симптомами аутовоспалительных заболеваний (АВЗ). Абдоминальная симптоматика, отражающая серозит, представляет собой один из наиболее важных классификационных и диагностических критериев классического моногенного АВЗ (мАВЗ) – семейной средиземноморской лихорадки (ССЛ). Несвоевременная диагностика ССЛ нередко приводит к необоснованным хирургическим вмешательствам. Абдоминальными симптомами могут проявляться и другие периодические лихорадки, однако в их диагностические признаки эти симптомы не входят. К таким заболеваниям относится прежде всего периодический синдром, ассоциированный с мутацией гена рецептора фактора некроза опухоли α – TRAPS. Основными таргетными препаратами для лечения TRAPS служат ингибиторы интерлейкина 1 (иИЛ1). В России зарегистрирован иИЛ1 канакинумаб, который предотвращает развитие органных повреждений, в том числе со стороны ЖКТ. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение сочетания классических проявлений TRAPS (лихорадка, сыпь, периорбитальный отек, артрит, повышение уровня острофазовых маркеров воспаления) с выраженными абдоминалгиями во время приступов и формированием тяжелой спаечной болезни, что привело к прободению кишки и экстренному хирургическому вмешательству. Развитию ургентного обострения способствовали длительная персистенция воспалительных атак до начала терапии, нарушение режима введения иИЛ1. Таким образом, у пациентов с тяжелыми гастроинтестинальными проявлениями, характеризующимися приступообразным течением, необходимо включать TRAPS в дифференциально-диагностический круг. Такие пациенты нуждаются в своевременном назначении таргетной терапии, четком соблюдении дозы и интервалов между введениями препаратов, тщательном мониторинге с целью предотвращения серьезных осложнений со стороны внутренних органов, в том числе ЖКТ, и незамедлительной их коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, are common autoinflammatory disease (AID) symptoms. The abdominal symptomatology reflecting serositis is one of the most important classification and diagnostic criteria for the classic monogenic AID (MAID) – familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Failure to timely diagnose FMF frequently leads to unjustified surgical interventions. Other periodic fevers may also present as abdominal symptoms; however, the latter are outside their diagnostic features. These diseases include, first of all, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS). Interleukin 1 (IL1) inhibitors serve as the major targeted drugs for the treatment of TRAPS. Russia has registered the IL1 inhibitor canakinumab that prevents the development of organ damages, including those in the GI tract. The paper describes a clinical case of the classic manifestations of TRAPS (fever, rash, periorbital edema, arthritis, and elevated levels of acutephase inflammatory markers) concurrent with severe abdominalgia during attacks and with the development of severe peritoneal adhesions, which led to bowel perforation and emergency surgical intervention. The prolonged persistence of inflammatory attacks before the initiation of therapy, as well as violation of the IL1 inhibitor administration regimen facilitated the development of an urgent exacerbation. Thus, TRAPS should be included in the differential diagnostic circle for patients with severe gastrointestinal manifestations characterized by an attack-like course. These patients need timely prescription of targeted therapy, strict adherence to the dosing and intervals between drug administrations, and careful monitoring to prevent serious complications with the visceral organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, and their immediate correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутовоспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>боль в животе</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальные проявления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoinflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal manifestations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kastner DL, Aksentuevich I, GoldbachMansky R. Autoinflammatory disease reloaded: a clinical perspective. 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