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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-1-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Достижение минимальной активности болезни при псориатическом артрите в зависимости от времени назначения синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов, сравнительный анализ эффективности пероральной и подкожной форм метотрексата. Данные Общероссийского регистра пациентов с псориатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Achievement of minimal disease activity in psoriatic arthritis according to the time of administration of synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, a comparative analysis of the efficacy of oral and subcutaneous methotrexate. Data from the All-Russian Psoriatic Arthritis Registry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Коротаева</p><p> 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Viktorovna Korotaeva</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianakorotaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-2093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седунова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedunova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подьяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Bolshaya Pod'yacheskaya St., Saint Petersburg 190068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приставский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristavsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подьяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Bolshaya Pod'yacheskaya St., Saint Petersburg 190068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-2342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650000, Кемерово, Октябрьский проспект, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22, Oktyabrsky Prospect, Kemerovo 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-8954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644111, Омск, ул. Березовая, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Berezovaya St., Omsk 644111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-9079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудишина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudishina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57, Russkaya St., Vladivostok 690105</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница №25»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Rheumatology Hospital Twenty-Five</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ КО «Кемеровская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Belyaev Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГАУЗ «Владивостокская клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Clinical Hospital Two</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротаева Т.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Седунова М.В., Приставский И.Н., Кушнир И.Н., Умнова И.Ф., Кудишина С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротаева Т.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Седунова М.В., Приставский И.Н., Кушнир И.Н., Умнова И.Ф., Кудишина С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotaeva T.V., Loginova E.Y., Gubar E.E., Korsakova Y.L., Sedunova M.V., Pristavsky I.N., Kushnir I.N., Umnova I.F., Kudishina S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1096">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью терапии псориатического артрита (ПсА) является достижение ремиссии или минимальной активности болезни (МАБ). В соответствии с рекомендациями EULAR синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты (сБПВП), в частности метотрексат (МТ), являются первой линией терапии (ПсА).</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение частоты достижения МАБ после инициации терапии сБПВП у больных с ранней и поздней стадиями ПсА и эффективности перорального и парентерального применения МТ.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 253 пациента (93 мужчины и 160 женщин) с диагнозом ПсА, соответствующим критериям CASPAR (2006), наблюдающихся в Общероссийском регистре пациентов с ПсА. Медиана (Me) возраста составила 47 (Min 20 – Max 82) лет. Все пациенты получали сБПВП: МТ – 211 пациентов, из них 102 в таблетированной форме и 109 парентерально; лефлуномид – 7, сульфасалазин – 24, апремиласт – 10, тофацитиниб – 1. В зависимости от длительности болезни в момент инициации терапии cБПВП пациенты были разделены на две группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 165 больных ранним ПсА с длительностью болезни ≤2 года, во 2-ю группу – 88 пациентов с длительностью болезни &gt;2 лет. У 182 пациентов (68 мужчин и 114 женщин) была оценена эффективность таблетированной и парентеральной форм МТ. Каждые 6 мес больным проводилось стандартное ревматологическое обследование, включавшее оценку активности ПсА. Эффективность терапии МТ оценивалась по достижению больными МАБ (5 критериев из 7).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. МАБ после назначения сБПВП достигли 39 (24%) из 165 больных ранним ПсА и 4 (5%) из 88 длительно болеющих пациентов. Пациенты, начавшие принимать сБПВП на ранней стадии болезни, значимо чаще достигали MAБ, чем пациенты с поздней стадией ПсА (отношение шансов, OШ 6,5; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 2,2–18,9). Через 11 лет после начала терапии сБПВП у пациентов с поздней стадией заболевания кумулятивная частота достижения MAБ составила 5% (p&lt;0,05). Из 182 больных, получавших МТ в пероральной или подкожной форме, 16,5% достигли МАБ. На фоне парентерального введения МТ МАБ отмечена у 25 (31%) пациентов, тогда как при пероральном применении МТ – только у 5 (5%). Пациенты, получавшие МТ парентерально, значимо чаще достигали МАБ, чем получавшие МТ в таблетированной форме (ОШ 8,8; 95% ДИ 3,2–24,3). За 27 мес терапии парентеральным МТ кумулятивная частота достижения МАБ составила 48%, тогда как при пероральном приеме – 7% (p&lt;0,05). У пациентов, достигших МАБ, средняя доза парентерального МТ составила 17 мг/нед, а у не достигших МАБ – 15 мг/нед. Средняя доза пероральной формы МТ равнялась 15 мг/нед независимо от достижения МАБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Назначение сБПВП при раннем ПсА, длительностью ≤2 года, позволяет достигать МАБ значимо чаще и быстрее, чем на более поздних стадиях заболевания. В реальной клинической практике из сБПВП в большинстве случаев назначается МТ, на фоне лечения которым 16,5% больных достигают МАБ. Применение парентеральной формы МТ значимо повышает эффективность терапии и позволяет достичь МАБ практически у трети (31%) больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) therapy is to achieve remission or minimal disease activity (MDA). According to the EULAR guidelines, synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (sDMARDs), methotrexate (MTX) in particular, are first-line therapy for PsA.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the rate of MDA achievement after initiation of sDMARD therapy in patients with early- and late-stage PsA and the efficacy of oral and parenteral MTX.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 253 patients (93 men and 160 women) diagnosed with PsA who met the appropriate 2006 CASPAR (ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic ARthritis) criteria and were recorded in the All-Russian PsA Registry. The median (Me) age was 47 (Min 20 – Max 82) years. All the patients took sDMARDs: MTX (n=211) that was received orally (as tablets) (n=102) and parenterally (n=109); leflunomide (n=7); sulfasalazine (n=24); apremilast (n=10); and tofacitinib (n=1). According to the disease duration at sDMARD treatment initiation, the patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 165 patients with an early PsA duration of less than 2 years and Group 2 consisted of 88 patients with a disease duration of &gt;2 years. The efficiency of oral and parenteral MTX was evaluated in 182 patients (68 men and 114 women). Every 6 months, the patients underwent a standard rheumatology examination that included PsA activity assessment. The efficiency of MTX therapy was evaluated from MDA achievement (5 out of the 7 criteria) in the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After sDMARD prescription, MDA was achieved in 39 (24%) of the 165 patients with early PsA and in 4 (5%) of the 88 long-term patients. The patients who started sDMARD at an early stage of the disease were significantly more likely to achieve MDA than those with late-stage PsA (odds ratio (OR) 6.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2–18.9). At 11 years after sDMARD therapy initiation, the cumulative MDA achievement rate in the patients with late-stage disease was 5% (p&lt;0.05). MDA was achieved by 16.5% of the 182 patients receiving oral or subcutaneous MTX. MDA was observed in 25 (31%) patients who received parenteral MTX and in only 5 (5%) patients who took oral MTX. The patients who received parenteral MTX were significantly more likely to achieve MDA than those who took oral MTX as tablets (OR 8.8; 95% CI 3.2–24.3). Following 27-month parenteral MTX therapy, the cumulative rate of MDA achievement was 48%, whereas after oral MTX treatment, that was 7% (p&lt;0.05). In the patients who achieved MDA, the mean dose of parenteral MTX was 17 mg/week, and in those who failed, that was 15 mg/week. The mean dose of oral MTX was 15 mg/week, regardless of MDA achievement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The administration of sDMARD at an early stage of PsA lasting less than 2 years allows MDA to be achieved significantly more often and faster than at later stages of the disease. Among sDMARDs, preference is mostly given to the use of MTX in real clinical practice; the treatment with the latter enables 16.5% of patients to achieve MDA. Parenteral MTX significantly enhances the efficiency of therapy and can achieve MDA in almost one third (31%) of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>минимальная активность болезни</kwd><kwd>синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>minimal disease activity</kwd><kwd>synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Сандоз»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Sandoz</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. 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