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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-1-136-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартизированные формы хондроитина сульфата как патогенетическое средство лечения остеоартрита в контексте постгеномных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standardised Forms of Chondroitin Sulfate as a Pathogenetic Treatment of Osteoarthritis in the Context of Post-Genomic Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Громова</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Alekseevna Gromova</p><p>44, Vavilova str., Moscow 119333,</p><p>1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2,</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44, Vavilova str., Moscow 119333,</p><p>1, Leninskiye gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522,</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522,</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук;&#13;
Центр хранения и анализа больших данных Национального центра цифровой экономики ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management», Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Big Data Storage and Analysis Center of the National Center for Digital Economy of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Алексеева Л.И., Таскина Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М., Алексеева Л.И., Таскина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., Alekseeva L.I., Taskina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1112">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Систематический анализ 37 постгеномных исследований остеоартрита – ОА (геномика, транскриптомика, протеомика, метаболомика) позволил выделить 483 гена и соответствующих белка, нарушение уровней и активности которых участвует в патогенезе заболевания. Эти белки могут быть условно подразделены на три группы: 1) структурные белки соединительной ткани (СТ); 2) белки, поддерживающие активность ростовых факторов СТ; 3) белки, способствующие ремоделированию и деградации СТ, а также белки, связанные с регуляцией воспаления (клеточный ответ на фактор некроза опухоли α, интерлейкин 1, бактериальные липополисахариды, активация NF-κB и др.). Важно отметить эпигенетические эффекты (гипометилирование ДНК), связанные с патогенезом ОА, что указывает на необходимость использования витаминов группы В в его терапии. Хондропротекторы (симптоматические препараты замедленного действия) – хондроитина сульфат (ХС) и глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), – помимо уменьшения воспаления через ингибирование NF-κB и рецепторов липополисахаридов (толл-рецепторы), также способствуют повышению экспрессии генов структурных белков СТ, ростовых факторов СТ и модулируют активность белков ремоделирования и деградации СТ. Эти эффекты ХС/ГС позволили описать комплексные механизмы патогенетического действия ХС/ГС при терапии ОА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A systematic analysis of 37 post-genomic osteoarthritis (OA) studies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) allowed to isolate 483 genes and corresponding proteins, their levels and activity disturbances are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. These proteins can be conditionally subdivided into three groups: 1) structural proteins of connective tissue (CT); 2) proteins that support the activity of CT growth factors; 3) proteins that promote CT remodeling and degradation, as well as proteins associated with the regulation of inflammation (cellular response to tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 1, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, NF-κB activation, etc.). It is important to note the epigenetic effects (DNA hypomethylation) associated with the pathogenesis of OA, which indicates the need for the use of vitamins group B in the therapy. Chondroprotectors (symptomatic slow-acting drugs) – chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine sulfate (GS), – in addition to reducing inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and lipopolysaccharide receptors (Toll-receptors), also contribute to an increase in the expression of genes for structural CT proteins, CT growth factors and modulate the activity of CT remodeling and degradation proteins. These effects of CS/GS allowed to describe the complex mechanisms of the pathogenetic action of CS/GS in the treatment of OA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постгеномные технологии</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>стандартизированные формы хондропротекторов</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-genomic technologies</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>standardised forms of chondroprotectors</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>Chondroguard</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по гранту Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований № 19-07-00356</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted under Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grants No 19-07-00356</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudd KE, Johnson SC, Agesa KM, et al. 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