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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Думать по-другому при психосоматических состояниях у ревматологических больных (изменение стиля мышления врача)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thinking differently in rheumatological psychosomatic conditions (changing the doctor's style of thinking)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапек</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Capek</surname><given-names>M. E.Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Michael Capek, MB ChB MRCGP MSc BA</p><p>Department of Psychological Therapies, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust;</p><p>70 Manchester Rd, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester M21 9UN, </p><p>Parkway 3, Parkway Business Centre, Princess Road, Manchester, M14 7LU</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael E.Y. Capek, MB ChB MRCGP MSc BA</p><p>Department of Psychological Therapies, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust</p><p>70 Manchester Rd, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester M21 9UN, </p><p>Parkway 3, Parkway Business Centre, Princess Road, Manchester, M14 7LU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">capek@nhs.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust; &#13;
Manchester Health &amp; Care Commissioning</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust; &#13;
Manchester Health &amp; Care Commissioning</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чапек М.E., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чапек М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Capek M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1116">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1116</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие «клиническая группа». Выделены следующие клинические группы: пациенты, у которых есть проблемы только с физическим здоровьем (соматические расстройства – СР); пациенты без нарушений физического или психического здоровья, которые обращаются по поводу сохранения здоровья (СЗ); пациенты только с проблемами психического здоровья (психические расстройства – ПР); пациенты с нарушением физического и психического здоровья (соматические и психические расстройства – СР + ПР) и пациенты с психосоматическими расстройствами (ПСР). На примере ревматических заболеваний (РЗ) описано взаимодействие психической и соматической сферы. Статья является итогом 34-летнего опыта автора в области лечения РЗ в условиях семейной медицины и общей практики Великобритании. Основные положения статьи дополнены данными двух небольших исследований. Первое исследование включало 246 пациентов, среди которых 73,5% получали консультации по поводу СР, 13,3% – СЗ, 11,5% – ПР и 1,8% – ПСР. Второе исследование основано на результатах анкетирования опытных врачей общей практики и психиатров, которые оценивали, насколько хорошо, по их мнению, пациентам разных клинических групп оказывается медицинская помощь в рамках существующей системы здравоохранения. По оценкам врачей, наиболее квалифицированную помощь получают пациенты группы СР, а наименее квалифицированную – пациенты группы ПСР, немногим лучше были показатели для пациентов группы ПР. Утверждается, что при работе с каждой клинической группой клиницист должен использовать особый подход в мышлении. При лечении пациентов с СР врачи рассматривают симптомы, опираясь на стандарты диагностики этих заболеваний. Состояние пациентов группы СЗ оценивается путем сравнения результатов обследования с известными маркерами хорошего здоровья. Пациенты группы ПР или ПСР требуют иного подхода, чем пациенты с СР. При консультировании пациентов с ПР стоит обратиться к истории их жизни и проанализировать, что привело человека к сложной ситуации и что необходимо сделать, чтобы вернуть его к нормальной жизни. При ведении пациента с ПСР важно обратить его внимание на связь между соматическими нарушениями и их психической причиной, разъяснив, как организм реагирует на психическое неблагополучие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of a 'health care realm' is introduced. The healthcare realms considered were those patients who have only Physical Health Problems (PH), patients with neither physical nor mental health issues and who are seeking advice to remain healthy (HP), patients only with Mental Health Problems (MH), patients with both Physical Health and Mental Health Problems (PH&amp;MH) and patients with Psychosomatic Health conditions (PS). Described is how patients' minds and bodies interact and its relevance to rheumatology practice. Presented is the culmination of 34 years of the author's experience of rheumatological disorders based in Family Medicine in a United Kingdom General Practice. Also presented are 2 small studies supplementing the main conclusions. The first small study counted the main consultation content of 246 patients, as considered by the principals in the practice. Of these 73.5% were for physical health conditions, 13.3% for health promotion, 11.5% for mental health conditions and 1.8% for psychosomatic conditions. The second small study was a survey of experienced GPs, Physicians and Psychiatrists, asking about their opinions on how well the patients in different health care realms were being managed across the healthcare system. Of the 5 realms, the collective view was that it was the patients in the PH realm who was clearly received the best care. The least good care was being given to patients in the PS realm and only marginally better were patients in the MH Realm. This paper argues that clinicians need a different thinking approach when meeting patients from different healthcare realms. It is known that when doctors treat PH patients, they consider the patient's symptoms against templates of knowledge for the conditions in the differential diagnosis. Furthermore, HP patients are assessed by comparing the patient's bio-measurements against known markers of good health When being consulted by patients in the MH or PS realms, it is advocated, not to follow the approach of PH patients. For patients in the MH realm it is best to address the patient's life as a whole and to consider, how did the person arrive to the situation he is in and what needs to be done to restore the patient's life back on track. For patients in the PS realm, ideally the aim is to help the patient make the link between the physical symptom and its psychological aetiology. A step towards this is to describe how the body physically mediates the symptom.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>майндфулнесс (управление вниманием</kwd><kwd>осознанность)</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>принятие клинических решений</kwd><kwd>забота о здоровье</kwd><kwd>ревматология</kwd><kwd>не объяснимые с медицинской точки зрения симптомы</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>соматоформные расстройства</kwd><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mindfulness</kwd><kwd>Symptoms</kwd><kwd>Clinical decision making</kwd><kwd>Health Promotion</kwd><kwd>Rheumatology</kwd><kwd>Medically unexplained Symptoms</kwd><kwd>Mental Health</kwd><kwd>Somatoform disorders</kwd><kwd>Fibromyalgia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop SR, Lau M, Shapiro SL, et al. Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. 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