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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ультразвукового исследования в диагностике раннего ревматоидного артрита и остеоартрита суставов кистей рук</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Capabilities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis and hand osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-4205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривотулова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivotulova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Алексеевна Кривотулова</p><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Alekseevna Krivotulova</p><p>6, Sovietskaya Str., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinka-1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-5816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovietskaya Str., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-1428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovietskaya Str., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational institution of high professional education Orenburg state medical university of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривотулова И.А., Чернышева Т.В., Корочина К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривотулова И.А., Чернышева Т.В., Корочина К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivotulova I.A., Chernysheva T.V., Korochina K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1120">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сопоставление результатов ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) лучезапястных суставов (ЛЗС) и мелких суставов кистей с клинической картиной у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (рРА) и остеоартритом кистей (ОАК).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 42 пациента с рРА (1-я группа) и 38 больных с ОАК (2-я группа). Средний возраст больных рРА составил 48,60±14,86 года, продолжительность клинических проявлений – 7,45±1,77 мес, больных ОАК – 54,97±12,45 года и 8,26±1,83 мес соответственно. Соотношение мужчин и женщин в обеих группах было примерно одинаковым, преобладали лица женского пола. У всех пациентов с рРА имелись клинические и инструментально подтвержденные признаки ОА: I, II и III рентгенологическая стадия ОА по Kellgren–Lawrence выявлена у 10 (23,80%), 23 (54,76%) и 9 (21,43%) пациентов соответственно. При эрозивном ОА II и III рентгенологическая стадия диагностирована у 16 (42,10%) и 22 (57,90%) больных соответственно. Всем пациентам проведены УЗИ суставов, а также общеклиническое обследование, включавшее оценку числа болезненных суставов, числа припухших суставов, общую оценку интенсивности боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (100 мм). Активность РА определялась с помощью индекса DAS28. Изучали также лабораторные показатели – уровни СРБ, ревматоидного фактора и антител к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Сравнение двух групп пациентов показало, что при УЗИ в В-режиме и режиме энергетического допплера при рРА по сравнению с ОАК отмечались более выраженные воспалительные и деструктивные изменения в ЛЗС и мелких суставах кистей за исключением дистальных межфаланговых суставов (ДМФС). Кроме того, только у пациентов 1-й группы наблюдалась тесная корреляция между усилением мощности допплеровского сигнала и уровнями воспалительных маркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для рРА по сравнению с ОАК характерны более выраженные УЗИ-признаки воспалительных и деструктивных изменений в ЛЗС и мелких суставах кистей, за исключением ДМФС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare results of ultrasound examination (US) of the wrist joints (WJ) and small joints of hands with the clinical signs in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (eRA) and hand osteoarthriti (OAH).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 42 patients with eRA (group 1) and 38 patients with OAH (group 2). The average age of patients with eRA was 48.60±14.86 years, the duration of clinical manifestations was 7.45±1.77 months, of patients with OAH – 54.97±12.45 years and 8.26±1.83 months, respectively. The ratio of men and women in both groups was approximately the same, the majority were women. All patients with eRA had clinical and instrumentally confirmed signs of OA: I, II, and III radiological stages of OA according to Kellgren–Lawrence were detected in 10 (23.80%), 23 (54.76%) and 9 (21.43%) patients respectively. In erosive OA II and III X-ray stage was diagnosed in 16 (42.10%) and 22 (57.90%) patients, respectively. All patients underwent ultrasound of the joints, as well as a general clinical examination, which included an assessment of the number of painful joints, the number of swollen joints, and a general assessment of pain intensity using a visual analogue scale (100 mm). RA activity was determined using the DAS28 index. We also studied laboratory parameters – the levels of CRP, rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in blood serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Comparison of the two groups of patients showed that ultrasound in B-mode and power Doppler mode with eRA and OAH showed more pronounced inflammatory and destructive changes in the wrist joints and small joints of the hands, with the exception of the distal interphalangeal joints (DIPJ). In addition, only in patients of the 1st group there was a close correlation between the enhancement of the Doppler signal and levels of inflammatory markers. Conclusion. eRA compared with OAH is characterized by more pronounced ultrasound signs of inflammatory and destructive changes in the wrist joins and small joints of the hands, with the exception of DIPJ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>полуколичественная шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>semi-quantitative scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glimm AM, Werner SG, Burmester GR, et al. Analysis of distribution and severity of inflammation in patients with osteoarthitis compared to rheumatoid arthritis by ICGenhanced fluorescence optical imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasound: a pilot study. 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