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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регулярный прием нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов позволяет эффективно контролировать боль и общее самочувствие у пациентов с умеренной активностью ревматоидного артрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can effectively control pain and global health in patients with moderate activity of rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Evgenyevich Karateev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Амирджанова В.Н., Филатова Е.С., Нестеренко В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Амирджанова В.Н., Филатова Е.С., Нестеренко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Pogozheva E.Y., Amirdzhanova V.N., Filatova E.S., Nesterenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1123">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1123</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) широко используются для контроля боли при ревматоидном артрите (РА). Однако многие аспекты терапевтического действия НПВП при РА изучены недостаточно, в частности их влияние на воспалительную активность данного заболевания.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение сравнительной эффективности и безопасности НПВП у больных РА с умеренной и низкой активностью заболевания.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 404 пациента с РА, большинство (69%) из которых составляли женщины (средний возраст 58,6±10,0 лет) с умеренной и низкой активностью болезни (DAS28 &lt; 5,1, в среднем 3,7±1,5), исходно имевшие выраженную боль (&gt;4 см) по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ, 0–10 см). Все пациенты получали синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты, в основном метотрексат в дозе 15–25 мг/нед, 8,2% – генно-инженерные биологические препараты, 18,6% – глюкокортикоиды. Всем больным были назначены НПВП в полной терапевтической дозе. Результаты лечения оценивались через 2 нед, 1, 3 и 6 мес. Критериями эффективности были динамика боли (по ВАШ), общей оценки состояния здоровья (ООСЗ, по ВАШ) и активности РА (по индексу DAS28), а также изменение суммарного числа болезненных (ЧБС) и припухших (ЧПС) суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Ацеклофенак получали 54,2% больных, нимесулид – 19,8%, мелоксикам – 14,3%, диклофенак – 9,1%, другие НПВП – 2,6%. Через 2 нед боль уменьшилась в среднем с 6,3±1,2 до 4,5±1,5 см по ВАШ (p&lt; 0,001). В дальнейшем выраженность болевых ощущений продолжала снижаться и через 6 мес наблюдения составила 4,0±1,2 (p&lt;0,001 по сравнению с исходным уровнем). Похожий результат был отмечен и в отношении ООСЗ, ЧБС и ЧПС: динамика этих показателей по сравнению с исходным уровнем оказалась статистически значимой через 2 нед и спустя 1, 3 и 6 мес наблюдения (p&lt;0,05). На фоне лечения через 3 и 6 мес отмечено статистически значимое снижение активности заболевания по DAS28 по сравнению с исходным уровнем до 3,4±1,1 (р=0,041) и 3,1±0,9 (р=0,02) соответственно. Эффективность ацеклофенака и других НПВП в отношении боли, ООСЗ, ЧБС, ЧПС и DAS28 не различалась. Отмечена лучшая переносимость ацеклофенака по сравнению с другими НПВП: частота диспепсии через 2 нед составила 23,3 и 36,2% соответственно (p=0.004). Артериальная гипертензия и отеки несколько реже выявлялись через 2 нед и 6 мес у пациентов, использовавших ацеклофенак, чем у пациентов, получавших другие НПВП, однако различия были статистически незначимыми.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование НПВП позволяет эффективно контролировать боль и другие симптомы РА, а также активность по DAS28 у пациентов с умеренной или низкой активностью заболевания. Ацеклофенак не уступает другим НПВП по анальгетическому потенциалу и превосходит их по переносимости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to control pain in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, many aspects of the therapeutic effect of NSAIDs in RA have not been sufficiently studied. In particular, this concerns the effect of NSAIDs on the inflammatory activity of the disease.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the comparative efficacy and safety of NSAIDs in RA patients with moderate and low disease activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study group consisted of 404 patients with RA, 69% women and 31% men, mean age 58.6±10.0 years, with moderate and low disease activity – DAS28&lt;5.1 (mean value 3.7±1.5), who initially had moderate or severe pain: &gt;4 cm on the visual analog scale (VAS) 0–10 cm. All patients received DMARDs, mostly methotrexate 15 to 25 mg weekly, 8.2% biological agents, 18.6% glucocorticoids. All patients were prescribed NSAIDs at the full therapeutic dose. The results of treatment were evaluated after 2 weeks, 1, 3 and 6 months. Criteria of efficacy were the dynamics of pain (10 cm VAS), Patient Global Health (PGH on a 10-cm VAS), the change in the tender joints count (TJC) and swollen joints count(SJC), and dynamics of RA activity (DAS28).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 54.2% of patients received aceclofenac, 19.8% nimesulide, 14.3% meloxicam, 9.1% diclofenac, 2.6% – other NSAIDs. After 2 weeks, the pain decreased from 6.3±1.2 cm to 4.5±1.5 cm on VAS (p&lt;0.001). The severity of pain continued to decrease further, and after 6 months of observation was 4.0±1.2 (p&lt; 001, compared with the baseline level). A similar result was observed for the TJC, SJC, and PGH: the dynamics of these indicators, in comparison with the baseline level, was statistically significant after 2 weeks and after 1, 3, and 6 months of observation (p&lt; 0.05). There was a decrease in the disease activity by DAS28: from 3.7±1.5 to 3.4±1.1 after 3 months (p=0.041) and 3.1±0.9 after 6 months (p=0.02). The effectiveness of aceclofenac and other NSAIDs for pain reduction, TJC, SJC, PGH and DAS28 did not differ. The tolerability of aceclofenac was better than of other NSAIDs: the frequency of dyspepsia after 2 weeks was 23.3% and 36.2% (p=0.004). The frequency of arterial hypertension and edema in patients who used aceclofenac, after 2 weeks and 6 months was slightly lower than in patients treated with other NSAIDs, but the difference was not statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of NSAIDs can effectively control the pain and other symptoms of RA, as well as the disease activity by DAS28 in patients with moderate or low disease activity. Aceclofenac is not inferior to other NSAIDs in analgesic potential and exceeds them in tolerability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>DAS28</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>DAS28</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией ООО «Гедеон Рихтер Фарма»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Gedeon Richter</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. 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