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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-120-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синовит при остеоартрите: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synovitis in osteoarthritis: the current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Степановна Дыдыкина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Stepanovna Dydykina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dydykina_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-4374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-0621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, First Leonov St., Moscow 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дыдыкина И.С., Арутюнова Е.В., Коваленко П.С., Николаева Е.В., Наумов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина И.С., Арутюнова Е.В., Коваленко П.С., Николаева Е.В., Наумов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dydykina I.S., Arutyunova E.V., Kovalenko P.S., Nikolaeva E.V., Naumov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1132">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1132</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные сведения о синовите (воспалении синовиальной оболочки), который часто является единственным клиническим проявлением остеоартрита (ОА) и рассматривается среди факторов риска развития ОА, а его выраженность коррелирует с тяжестью симптомов ОА. Оценка распространенности синовита представляет значительные трудности и зависит от характера и тяжести заболевания, исследуемой когорты и диагностического метода, проводимой терапии. Представлена классификация, основанная на этиологических, клинических и гистологических признаках синовита. Изучение характеристик синовиальной ткани и ее изменений в процессе воспалительного ответа может значительно расширить возможности терапии и определения прогноза заболевания. Использование симптоматических препаратов замедленного действия (SYSADOA) рассматривается как базисное лечение ОА. Препарат хондроитина сульфата – Хондрогард® – является одним из наиболее изученных, обладает симптом- и структурно-модифицирующими свойствами. В статье представлены результаты исследований, подтверждающие его эффективность, в том числе в отношении уменьшения выраженности синовита коленных суставов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents current data on synovitis (inflammation of the synovial membrane), which is often the only clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis (OA), and considered to be one of the risk factors for the OA development. Synovitis severity correlates with the severity of OA symptoms. The assessment of the prevalence of synovitis presents significant difficulties and depends on the nature and severity of the disease, the cohort in question, diagnostic method, and therapy. The classification based on etiological, clinical and histological characteristics of synovitis is presented. Examination of synovial tissue characteristics and its changes during inflammatory response can significantly expand the possibilities for therapy and prognosis. The use of symptomatic delayed-action drugs (SYSADOA) is considered as the basic treatment of OA. Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroquard®) is one of the well established drugs, it has symptom- and structural-modifying properties. The article presents the results of studies confirming its effectiveness in reducing the severity of knee synovitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>синовиальная оболочка</kwd><kwd>синовит</kwd><kwd>диагностика синовита</kwd><kwd>классификация синовита</kwd><kwd>лечение синовита</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>synovial membrane</kwd><kwd>synovitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of synovitis</kwd><kwd>classification of synovitis</kwd><kwd>treatment of synovitis</kwd><kwd>Chondroquard®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith MD. The normal synovium. Open Rheumatol J. 2011;5:100-6. doi: 10.2174/1874312901105010100. Epub 2011 Dec 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith MD. 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