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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-3-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сексуальная дисфункция у женщин с ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sexual dysfunction in women with rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-0419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Вячеславовна Теплякова</p><p>Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vyacheslavovna Teplyakova</p><p>3, Repina str., Ekaterinburg 620028, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oteplyakova69@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-1058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina str., Ekaterinburg 620028, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina str., Ekaterinburg 620028, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплякова О.В., Морозова А.А., Попов А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплякова О.В., Морозова А.А., Попов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakova O.V., Morozova A.A., Popov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1147">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить состояние сексуальной функции у пациенток с ревматоидным артритом (РА) и фибромиалгией (ФМ) и выявить ведущие факторы, приводящие к развитию сексуальной дисфункции (СД).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 60 пациенток с ФМ (средний возраст 44,2±10,1 года) – 1-я группа; 69 пациенток с РА (45,0±9,6 года) – 2-я группа; 100 здоровых женщин (45,1±11,8 года) – 3-я (контрольная) группа. У всех пациенток оценивали данные анамнеза, выраженность боли в покое и при движениях по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), тревоги и депрессии по Госпитальной шкале тревоги и депрессии (HADS), а также сексуальную функцию с помощью опросника «Индекс сексуальной функции женщины» (FSFI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Общий балл сексуальной функции в 1-й группе (12,7±9,0) оказался почти в 2 раза меньше, чем в группе контроля (23,55±8,24; p&lt;0,001) и 2-й группе (20,9±11; p&lt;0,001). У пациенток с РА, за исключением шкалы «Влечение», средний балл по каждой из шкал был &gt;3, как и в группе контроля. У пациенток с ФМ показатели всех шкал не превышали 3 баллов, что соответствует выраженной степени СД. При этом наименьший балл отмечен по шкале «Оргазм» (1,8±0,9), а наибольший – по шкале «Отсутствие сексуальной боли» (2,6±1,8). При ФМ на степень СД оказывали влияние аффективные нарушения в виде тревоги и депрессии, при РА – активность заболевания и выраженность боли по ВАШ. Статус разведенной женщины ассоциировался с развитием СД независимо от нозологической принадлежности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. РА и ФМ оказывают негативное действие на сексуальную функцию женщин, однако при РА больший вклад вносит активность заболевания, а при ФМ – аффективные расстройства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess sexual function in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and fibromyalgia (FM) and to identify the main risk factors of sexual dysfunction (SD).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 60 patients with FM (mean age 44.2±10.1 years) – Group 1; 69 patients with RA (mean age 45.0±9.6 years) – Group 2; and 100 healthy women controls (mean age 45.1±11.8 years) – Group 3 were enrolled in the study. Medical history, severity of pain at rest and during movement by visual analog scale (VAS), and anxiety and depression symptoms by hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) were assessed. Sexual function was evaluated by «Female Sexual Function index (FSFI)».</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The overall sexual function score in Group 1 (12.7±9.0) was almost twice lower than in the control group (23.55±8.24, p&lt;0.001) and in Group 2 (20.9±11, p&lt;0.001). There was no difference between RA patients group and control group, where the average score for each of the scales was above 3 (with the exception of the «desire» scale). In FM patients all scales were below 3 points, which indicated significant SD, score on the «orgasm» scale was the lowest (1.8±0.9), and score on «absence of sexual pain» scale was the highest (2.6±1.8). SD in patients with FM was significantly driven by affective disorders presenting with anxiety and depression. Inflammatory activity and severity of pain by VAS were strongly associated with SD in RA group. The divorced person status was associated with the development of SD, regardless of nosological diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. RA and FM have a negative impact on women's sexual function. The inflammatory disease activity is the main driver of SD in RA patients while affective disorders promote SD in FM patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>индекс сексуальной функции</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>sexual function index</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко ЮЛ, редактор. Исследование качества жизни в медицине: учебное пособие. 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