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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-3-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние уратснижающей терапии на показатели качества жизни у пациентов с подагрой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of urate-lowering therapy on quality of life indicators in patients with gout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Николаевна Чикина</p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Nikolaevna Chikina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maria.sorokvasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикина М.Н., Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикина М.Н., Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikina M.N., Zhelyabina O.V., Eliseev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1150">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1150</self-uri><abstract><p>Подагра может оказывать значительное влияние на качество жизни (КЖ) пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка динамики показателей КЖ и возможности достижения целевого уровня мочевой кислоты (МК) у больных подагрой с неэффективностью и/или наличием противопоказаний к назначению аллопуринола, получающих фебуксостат.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В проспективное одноцентровое исследование было включено 80 пациентов с диагнозом подагры. Период наблюдения составил не менее 6 мес применения аллопуринола или фебуксостата (Азурикс®) в дозах, необходимых для достижения целевого уровня МК. При инициации уратснижающей терапии назначался аллопуринол 100 мг/сут с последующим титрованием дозы (максимально до 900 мг/сут) до достижения целевого уровня МК (&lt;360 мкмоль/л). Пациентов с неэффективностью аллопуринола и/или наличием неблагоприятных реакций (НР) переводили на фебуксостат 80–120 мг/сут. Все больные для профилактики приступов артрита получали низкие дозы нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов или колхицин 0,5 мг/сут либо глюкокортикоиды 7,5 мг/сут в пересчете на преднизолон. При первом и последнем визитах пациенты, которым проводилась терапия фебуксостатом, заполняли опросник SF-36.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 6 мес наблюдения уратснижающую терапию получали 70 (88%) пациентов, из них 51 (73%) достиг целевого уровня МК. Титрование дозы аллопуринола потребовалось 26 больным, из которых 14 (54%) достигли цели лечения. В связи с неэффективностью аллопуринола 32 пациента были переключены на фебуксостат, что в 69% случаев позволило достичь нормоурикемии. У 15 (68%) из 22 пациентов, которым была инициирована терапия фебуксостатом в связи с наличием НР на аллопуринол, также зафиксирован целевой уровень МК. У пациентов, получавших фебуксостат и достигших целевого уровня МК, улучшились показатели КЖ: ролевое функционирование, обусловленное физическим состоянием, интенсивность боли, общее состояние здоровья, жизненная активность и общее физическое благополучие (p&lt;0,05 во всех случаях). У пациентов, не достигших при приеме фебуксостата целевого уровня МК, улучшились такие показатели, как физическое функционирование, ролевое функционирование, обусловленное физическим состоянием, и интенсивность боли (p&lt;0,05 во всех случаях). Высокая приверженность терапии отмечалась у 63% пациентов, получавших фебуксостат, и у 36% – аллопуринол.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с неэффективностью или непереносимостью аллопуринола прием фебуксостата в 69% случаев позволяет достичь целевого уровня МК, а также улучшить показатели КЖ и приверженность терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gout can have a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL) of patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the dynamics of QoL indicators and the possibility of achieving the target level of uric acid (UA) in patients with gout on febuxostat therapy, with ineffectiveness and / or contraindications to the allopurinol administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The prospective, single-center study included 80 patients with gout. The follow-up period was at least 6 months of allopurinol or febuxostat (Azurix®) therapy in doses required to achieve the target UA level. When urate-lowering therapy was initiated, allopurinol 100 mg per day was prescribed, followed by dose titration (up to maximum of 900 mg per day) until the target UA level was reached (&lt;360 μmol/L). Patients with ineffectiveness of allopurinol and / or adverse reactions (ADRs) were transferred to febuxostat 80–120 mg per day. To prevent arthritis attacks, all patients received low doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or colchicine 0.5 mg per day or glucocorticoids 7,5 mg per day (in prednisolone equivqlent). At the first and last visits, patients on febuxostat completed the SF-36 questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After 6 months of follow-up, 70 (88%) patients received urate-lowering therapy, of whom 51 (73%) reached the target UA level. Allopurinol dosage titration required 26 patients, of whom 14 (54%) achieved the treatment goal. Due to the ineffectiveness of allopurinol, 32 patients were switched to febuxostat, which allowed to achieve normouricemia in 69% of cases. Fifteen (68%) of 22 patients who were initiated with febuxostat due to ADRs to allopurinol also achieved the target UA level. Patients who received febuxostat and reached the target UA level improved QoL indicators: role-physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality and general physical well-being (p&lt;0.05 in all cases). Patients who did not reach the target UA level on febuxostat therapy improved such indicators as physical functioning, role-physical functioning, and bodily pain (p&lt;0.05 in all cases). High compliance was observed in 63% of patients, treated with febuxostat and in 36% of patients, treated with allopurinol.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with ineffectiveness or intolerance to allopurinol, in 69% of cases febuxostat allows to achieve the target UA level and improving QoL and complience.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>уратснижающая терапия</kwd><kwd>фебуксостат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>urate-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>febuxostat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, et al. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015 Nov;11(11):649-62. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2015.91. Epub 2015 Jul 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, et al. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence and risk factors. 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