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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-4-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генно-инженерные биологические препараты при основных моногенных аутовоспалительных заболеваниях. Опыт применения в ревматологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in the main monogenic autoinflammatory diseases treatment. Experience of application in rheumatological practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Олеговна Салугина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Olegovna Salugina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafon1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-6826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С., Каледа М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С., Каледа М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salugina S.O., Fedorov E.S., Kaleda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1166">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1166</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту назначения, эффективность и переносимость терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) у пациентов с основными моногенными аутовоспалительными заболеваниями (мАВЗ) по данным федерального ревматологического центра.Пациенты и методы. С 2008 по 2020 г. в исследование включено 158 пациентов с мАВЗ, 53 из которых назначены ГИБП: 12 больным с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой (Familial Mediterranean Fever, FMF); 26 – с криопирин-ассоциированными периодическими синдромами (Сryopyrin-Аssociated Periodic Syndromes, CAPS), в том числе 21 пациенту с синдромом Макла–Уэльса (Muckle-Wells Syndrome, MWS) и 5 – с хроническим младенческим нервно-кожно-артикулярным синдромом / хроническим младенческим мультисистемным воспалительным заболеванием (Chronic Infantile Onset Neurologic Cutaneous Articular / Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease, CINCA/NOMID), а также 12 – с периодическим синдромом, ассоциированным с рецептором фактора некроза опухоли – ФНО (Tumor necrosis factor Receptor-Associated Periodic Fever Syndrome, TRAPS) и 3 – с гипер-IgD-синдромом / дефицитом мевалонаткиназы (Hyper-Immunoglobulinemia D-syndrome, HIDS/MKD). Среди этих пациентов было 25 лиц мужского и 28 лиц женского пола в возрасте от 1,5 до 44 лет, 45 детей (до 18 лет) и 8 взрослых. Ингибиторы интерлейкина 1 (иИЛ1) назначали в соответствии со следующей схемой: канакинумаб – подкожно в дозе 2–5 мг/кг, или 150 мг на введение, каждые 4–8 нед, анакинру – подкожно 1–5 мг/кг, или 100 мг/сут, ежедневно. Этанерцепт (ЭТЦ) вводили подкожно в дозе 0,4–0,8 мг/кг 1–2 раза в неделю, адалимумаб (АДА) – подкожно 20–40 мг 1 раз в 2 нед. Тоцилизумаб (ТЦЗ) назначали внутривенно в дозе 8–12 мг/кг 1 раз в 2–4 нед. Длительность заболевания на момент начала лечения варьировалась от 1 года до 44 лет. Продолжительность терапии ГИБП у больных с мАВЗ составила от 1 мес до 12 лет.Результаты и обсуждение. Из 158 пациентов с мАВЗ у 53 (33,5%) в лечении использовались ГИБП: чаще – у пациентов с CAPS (56,6%), реже – с TRAPS (26,4%), FMF (28,3%) и HIDS/MKD (5,7%). Среди биологических препаратов наиболее часто назначались иИЛ1 (90,6%): канакинумаб (у 38 пациентов) и анакинра (у 10), в основном их применяли у пациентов с CAPS, у 2/3 больных с TRAPS, HIDS/MKD и колхицинрезистентной FMF. Уже в первые дни лечения иИЛ1 у всех пациентов с мАВЗ отмечено статистически значимое клиническое улучшение: нормализация самочувствия, эмоциональный подъем, купирование лихорадки, исчезновение сыпи, уменьшение выраженности лимфаденопатии и гепатоспленомегалии, купирование или значительная положительная динамика глазных симптомов, субъективное улучшение слуха и аудиограммы (при динамическом контроле у пациентов с CAPS), снижение уровня острофазовых маркеров (во всех наблюдениях). У 7 пациентов с CAPS, получавших анакинру, после достижения положительного ответа проведено переключение на канакинумаб с сохранением полной эффективности терапии. Реже использовались ТЦЗ (у 7 пациентов) и ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНОα) – АДА (у 3), ЭТЦ (у 4). Последние чаще назначали больным FMF с полным ответом на лечение. Переносимость терапии ГИБП была удовлетворительной у всех пациентов. Заключение. В настоящее время иИЛ1 являются препаратами первой линии терапии среди биологических препаратов при мАВЗ, особенно у пациентов с CAPS. При их неэффективности или непереносимости в определенных ситуациях также могут использоваться альтернативные ГИБП (иФНОα и иИЛ6), однако этот вопрос нуждается в дальнейшем изучении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the frequency of prescription, efficacy and tolerability of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) therapy in patients with major monogenic autoinflammatory diseases (mAID) according to the Federal Rheumatology Center clinical practice. Patients and methods. From 2008 to 2020 years, 158 patients with mAID were included in the study, 53 of whom were prescribed bDMARDs: 12 patients had Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF); 26 – Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS), including 21 patients with MuckleWells Syndrome (MWS) and 5 – with Chronic Infantile Onset Neurologic Cutaneous Articular / Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (CINCA/NOMID), 12 patients had Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-Associated Periodic Fever Syndrome (TRAPS) and 3 – Hyper-Immunoglobulinemia D-syndrome (HIDS/MKD). Among all these patients 25 were male and 28 female, aged 1.5 to 44 years, 45 were children (under 18) and 8 adults. Interleukin 1 inhibitors (iIL1) were prescribed in accordance with the following scheme: canakinumab – subcutaneously 2–5 mg/kg or 150 mg per injection, every 4–8 weeks; anakinra – subcutaneously 1–5 mg/kg or 100 mg/day, daily. Etanercept (ETC) was injected subcutaneously 0.4–0.8 mg/kg 1–2 times a week, and adalimumab (ADA) was injected subcutaneously 20–40 mg once every 2 weeks. Tocilizumab (TCZ) was administered intravenously, 8–12 mg/kg once every 2–4 weeks. The duration of the disease at the time of treatment initiation ranged from 1 to 44 years. The duration of bDMARDs therapy in patients with mAID ranged from 1 month to 12 years.Results and discussion. From 158 patients with mAID, in 53 (33.5%) bDMARDs were administered. They were used more often in patients with CAPS (56.6%), and less often – in TRAPS (26.4%), FMF (28.3%) and HIDS/MKD (5.7%). iIL1 were the most frequently prescribed bDMARDs (90.6%): canakinumab (in 38 patients) and anakinra (in 10), they were mainly used in patients with CAPS, in 2/3 of patients with TRAPS, HIDS/MKD and colchicine-resistant FMF. During the first days of iIL1 treatment, all patients with mAID showed a statistically significant clinical improvement: normalization of general condition, emotional recovery, relief of fever, disappearance of rash, decrease in the severity of lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly, relief or significant positive dynamics of eye symptoms, subjective improvement in hearing and audiogram (with dynamic control in patients with CAPS), decrease in the level of acute phase markers (in all cases). In 7 patients with CAPS, who received anakinra, after a positive response was achieved, switching to canakinumab was performed, which maintained the full effectiveness of therapy. TCZ (in 7 patients) and inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor α (iTNFα) – ADA (in 3) and ETC (in 4), – were used less frequently. iTNFα were more often prescribed to FMF patients with a complete response to treatment. Tolerability of bDMARD therapy was satisfactory in all patients. Conclusion. Currently, iIL1 are the first line of therapy among biological agents for mAID, especially in patients with CAPS. If they are ineffective or intolerant in certain situations, alternative bDMARDs (iTNFα and IL6 inhibitors) can also be used, but this issue needs further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутовоспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>FMF</kwd><kwd>CAPS</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>HIDS/MKD</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкина 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoinflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>FMF</kwd><kwd>CAPS</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>HIDS/MKD</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>Interleukin 1 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldbach-Mansky R, Kastner DL. 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