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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-5-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние микрофлоры полости рта у пациентов с системной склеродермией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of the oral microflora in patients with systemic sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesayan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Саниевна Есаян</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Sanievna Yesayan</p><p>18, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaidievarita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селифанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selifanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргарян</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margaryan</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есаян М.С., Селифанова Е.И., Маргарян Э.Г., Бекетова Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есаян М.С., Селифанова Е.И., Маргарян Э.Г., Бекетова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yesayan M.S., Selifanova E.I., Margaryan E.G., Beketova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1195">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная склеродермия (ССД) может приводить к патологическим изменениям в челюстно-лицевой области, способствующим нарушению микробиоценоза полости рта с преобладанием патогенной микрофлоры.Цель исследования – изучение состава микрофлоры полости рта у больных ССД.Пациенты и методы. Состав микрофлоры полости рта исследован у 50 больных ССД. Контрольную группу составили 50 лиц без ревматических заболеваний. Для оценки интенсивности кариеса и уровня гигиены полости рта определяли стоматологические индексы: индекс интенсивности кариеса (КПУ) и гигиенический индекс (OHI-S).Результаты и обсуждение. При микробиологическом исследовании у больных CCД в одинаковом числе случаев (18,9%) обнаружены патогенный Staphylococcus aureus и Candida albicans &gt;10⋅6 КОЕ, что было значимо чаще, чем в контрольной группе (р=0,049). В полости рта при ССД отсутствовали представители нормальной микрофлоры (лактобактерии). У пациентов с ССД индекс КПУ в среднем составлял 17,8±7,1, а OHI-S – 2,3±0,7, что соответствуют очень высокому уровню интенсивности кариеса и низким показателям гигиены полости рта соответственно. При анализе микрофлоры полости рта в 90% случаев констатирован дисбиотический сдвиг 3-й степени.Заключение. Можно полагать, что качественный и количественный состав микрофлоры полости рта влияет на развитие и выраженность воспалительно-деструктивной патологии пародонта и слизистой оболочки ротовой полости. Необходимы разработка и внедрение адаптированной схемы индивидуальной гигиены, включающей чистку языка и использование местных пробиотиков, что в составе комплексной терапии может улучшить результаты лечения ССД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can lead to pathological changes in the maxillofacial region, contributing to the violation of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity with a predominance of pathogenic microflora.Objective: to study the composition of the oral microflora in patients with SSc. Patients and methods. The composition of the oral microflora was studied in 50 patients with SSc. The control group consisted of 50 subjects without rheumatic diseases. To assess the intensity of dental caries and the level of oral hygiene we used dental indices: the index of caries intensity (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) and the hygienic index (OHI-S).Results and discussion. Microbiological examination in patients with SSc revealed pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans &gt; 10-6 CFU in equal percentage of cases (18.9%), which was significantly more frequent than in the control group (p=0.049). In the oral cavity in SSc, there were no representatives of normal microflora (lactobacilli). In patients with SSc, the DMFT index was 17.8±7.1 on average, and OHI-S – 2.3±0.7, which corresponds to a very high level of caries intensity and low indicators of oral hygiene, respectively. When analyzing the microflora of the oral cavity in 90% of cases, a dysbiotic shift of the 3rd degree was stated.Conclusion. It can hypothesized that the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microflora of the oral cavity affects the development and severity of inflammatory and destructive pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa. It is necessary to develop and implement an adapted personal hygiene regimen, including cleansing of the tongue and administration of local probiotics, which, as part of complex therapy, can improve the results of SSc treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>микробиоценоз полости рта</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic scleroderma</kwd><kwd>microbiocenosis of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева НГ. Системная склеродермия – мультидисциплинарная проблема. 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