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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-6-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов, определяющих развитие послеоперационной боли у пациентов, перенесших эндопротезирование коленных и тазобедренных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the factors determining the development of postoperative pain in patients after knee and hip replacement surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глемба</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glemba</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, 2/1, Barrikadnaya street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глемба К.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Макаров С.А., Бялик Е.И., Глухова С.И., Лила А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глемба К.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Макаров С.А., Бялик Е.И., Глухова С.И., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glemba K.A., Karateev A.E., Makarov M.A., Makarov S.A., Bialik E.I., Glukhova S.I., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1222">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1222</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая послеоперационная боль (ПОБ) – серьезное осложнение тотального эндопротезирования (ТЭ) коленного (КС) и тазобедренного (ТБС) суставов.</p><p>Цель исследования – определение факторов, ассоциирующихся с ПОБ у пациентов, перенесших ТЭ КС или ТБС.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 124 пациента с ОА КС или ТБС (возраст 63,6±9,9 года, 63% женщины и 37% мужчины), которым было проведено ТЭ КС или ТБС. ПОБ определяли как боль ≥40 мм по числовой рейтинговой шкале, персистирующую ≥3 мес. Ее наличие оценивалось через 3 и 6 мес путем телефонного опроса. Проведено сопоставление пациентов с ПОБ и ее отсутствием по ряду факторов, выделенных до операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота ПОБ составила 27,4%. Не выявлено различия в частоте ПОБ у пациентов после ТЭ КС или ТБС: 28,1 и 26,9% (р=0,88). ПОБ статистически значимо была связана с такими параметрами, как более высокие индекс массы тела (ИМТ); интенсивность боли в покое; оценка нарушения самочувствия; индекс WOMAC боль, скованность и общий; выраженность симптомов невропатической боли (PainDETECT); признаки депрессии и тревожности (HADS).Риск ПОБ был значимо выше (p&lt;0,05) при ИМТ &gt;30 кг/м2 (отношение шансов, ОШ 2,755; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,053–7,206), боли в покое ≥40 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ОШ 1,349; 95% ДИ 0,478–3,803), показателях PainDETECT ≥13 (ОШ 3,598; 95% ДИ 1,048–12,36) и HADS депрессия ≥8 (ОШ 2,193; 95% ДИ 0,745–6,454), наличии ≥2 источников боли (ОШ 6,996; 95% ДИ 2,358–20,756).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено, что риск ПОБ после ТЭ КС и ТБС выше у пациентов с избыточной массой тела, выраженной предоперационной болью, признаками невропатической боли и депрессии, а также при наличии нескольких источников боли (кроме пораженного сустава, подлежащего ТЭ).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic postoperative pain (POP) is a serious complication of total replacement (TR) of the knee (KJ) and hip (HJ) joints.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the factors associated with POP in patients after TR of KJ or HJ.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study group consisted of 124 patients with knee osteoarthritis or hip osteoarthritis (age 63.6±9.9 years, 63% women and 37% men) who underwent TR of KJ or HJ. POP was defined as pain ≥40 mm on a numerical rating scale persistent for ≥3 months. Its presence was assessed after 3 and 6 months by telephone survey. Comparison of patients with POP and without it was carried out for a number of factors identified before surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The incidence of POP was 27.4%. There was no difference in the incidence of POP in patients after TR of KJ or HJ: 28.1% and 26.9% (p=0.88). POP was statistically significantly associated with parameters such as higher body mass index (BMI); the intensity of pain at rest; general assessment of impairment; WOMAC index pain, stiffness and overall; severity of symptoms of neuropathic pain (PainDETECT); signs of depression and anxiety (HADS).</p><p>The risk of POP was significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) with BMI &gt;30 kg/m2 (odds ratio, OR 2.755; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.053–7.206), rest pain ≥40 mm on a visual analog scale (OR 1.349; 95% CI 0.478–3.803), PainDETECT scores ≥13 (OR 3.598; 95% CI 1.048–12.36) and HADS depression ≥8 (OR 2.193; 95% CI 0.745–6.454), presence of ≥2 sources of pain (OR 6.996; 95% CI 2.358–20.756).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was found that the risk of POP after TR of KJ and HJ is higher in patients with overweight, severe preoperative pain, signs of neuropathic pain and depression, as well as in the presence of several sources of pain (except for the affected joint, that was replaced surgically).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>невропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>депрессия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>total replacement</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научной темы «Контроль боли при ревматических заболеваниях: консервативная терапия и хирургические методы коррекции» (регистрационный номер АААА-А19-119021190146-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted within scientific topic №АААА-А19-119021190146-9 «Pain control in rheumatic diseases: conservative therapy and surgical methods».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. 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