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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-6-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболевания, протекающие с увеличением больших слюнных желез, поражением органов орбит, носа и придаточных пазух в практике ревматолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diseases with major salivary glands enlargement and orbits, nose and paranasal sinuses lesions in the practice of a rheumatologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокол</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokol</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">name.sokol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгашина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgashina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-3578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чальцев</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaltsev</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хван</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvan</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сокол Е.В., Торгашина А.В., Чальцев Б.Д., Хван Ю.И., Головина О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сокол Е.В., Торгашина А.В., Чальцев Б.Д., Хван Ю.И., Головина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokol E.V., Torgashina A.V., Chaltsev B.D., Khvan Y.I., Golovina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1224">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1224</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ нозологического спектра, а также демографичеcких и клинико-лабораторных особенностей заболеваний, протекающих со значительным увеличением больших слюнных (СЖ) / слезных желез, поражением придаточного аппарата глаза и параназальных синусов в ревматологической практике.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В настоящую работу включено 73 пациента, которым проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное, визуализационное, патоморфологическое и гистомолекулярное исследование, необходимое для установления нозологического диагноза. Во всех случаях диагноз подтвержден патоморфологически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Болезнь Шёгрена (БШ) диагностирована у 30 (41%) пациентов (у 14 из них возникло осложнение в виде лимфопролиферативного заболевания, ЛПЗ), гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ГПА) – у 12 (16,4%), IgG4-связанное заболевание (JgG4-СЗ) – у 10 (13,7%), саркоидоз – у 6 (8,2%), нелангергансоклеточный гистиоцитоз – у 2 (2,7%), AL-амилоидоз – у 1 (1,4%), опухоль Уортина – у 1 (1,4%), хронический атрофический ринит – у 1 (1,4%), инфекционные поражения – у 3 (4,1%; ВИЧ-ассоциированное – у 2, дирофиляриоз – у 1), идиопатический воспалительный псевдотумор – у 6 (8,2%). У 1 (1,4%) больной диагноз установить не удалось.</p><p>Массивное увеличение больших СЖ имелось у 46 пациентов, чаще (в 28 случаях) при БШ с ЛПЗ или без него, при IgG4-CЗ (в 7) и саркоидозе (в 6). Поражение орбит отмечалось у 18 пациентов: у 7 – с IgG4-CЗ, у 5 – с идиопатическим воспалительным псевдотумором, у 2 – с саркоидозом, еще у 2 – с ГПА и по 1 – с нелангергансоклеточным гистиоцитозом и дирофиляриозом. Поражение носа в виде хронического риносинусита выявлено у 18 пациентов с перфорацией носовой перегородки или без нее, 12 из которых страдали ГПА и 6 – IgG4-CЗ.</p><p>На основании анализа нозологий, проявляющихся увеличением больших СЖ, органов орбит и поражением ЛОР-органов, предложено два алгоритма, которые могут облегчить выбор дополнительных исследований и направление диагностического поиска для практикующих ревматологов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая возможную схожесть клинических проявлений заболеваний, протекающих с формированием «плюс»-ткани, основой их дифференциальной диагностики должно быть патоморфологическое исследование.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the nosological spectrum, demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of diseases with a significant enlargementof major salivary (SG) / lacrimal glands, and/or accessory organs of the eye and paranasal sinuses lesions in rheumatological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This work includes 73 patients who underwent a complex clinical and laboratory, imaging, pathomorphological and histomolecular examination, which was necessary to establish a nosological diagnosis. In all cases, the diagnosis was confirmed pathomorphologically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Sjogren's syndrome (SjS) was diagnosed in 30 (41%) patients (14 of them developed lymphoproliferative disorder, LPD, as a complication), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) – in 12 (16.4%), IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) – in 10 (13.7%), sarcoidosis – in 6 (8.2%), non Langerhans cell histiocytosis – in 2 (2.7%), AL-amyloidosis – in 1 (1.4%), Warthin's tumor – in 1 (1.4%), chronic atrophic rhinitis – in 1 (1.4%), infectious lesions – in 3 (4.1%) (HIV-associated – in 2, dirofilariasis – in 1), idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor – in 6 (8.2%). In 1 (1.4%) patient, the diagnosis could not be established.</p><p>A massive increase of major SG was observed in 46 patients, more often (in 28 cases) with SjS with LPD or without it, with IgG4-RD (in 7) and sarcoidosis (in 6). Orbital lesions were observed in 18 patients: in 7 with IgG4-RD, in 5 with idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor, in 2 with sarcoidosis, in 2 with GPA, and in 1 each with non Langerhans cell histiocytosis and dirofilariasis. Nasal lesions in the form of chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal septum perforation, were found in 18 patients, 12 of whom suffered GPA and 6 – IgG4-RD.</p><p>Two algorithms, that can facilitate the choice of additional studies and the direction of diagnostic search have been proposed for practicing rheumatologists.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into account the possible similarity of clinical manifestations of the diseases with the formation of mass-like tissue, the differential diagnosis should be based on pathomorphological study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеличение слюнных желез</kwd><kwd>увеличение слезных желез</kwd><kwd>болезнь Шёгрена</kwd><kwd>IgG4-связанное заболевание</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>MALT-лимфома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salivary glands enlargement</kwd><kwd>lacrimal glands enlargement</kwd><kwd>Sjogren's syndrome</kwd><kwd>IgG4-related disease</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>MALT-lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научной темы «Мультимодальные подходы выбора инновационной терапии системных заболеваний соединительной ткани» (№ АААА-А19-119021190145-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев ВИ, Гайдук ИВ, Пальшина СГ и др. 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