<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-6-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность внутрисуставного введения препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты с различными физико-химическими свойствами при остеоартрите коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of intra-articular administration of different drugs of hyaluronic acid with various physico-chemical properties in knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-5483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>300012, Тула, проспект Ленина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Prospect Lenina, Tula 300012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyaevael@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>300012, Тула, проспект Ленина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Prospect Lenina, Tula 300012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>300012, Тула, проспект Ленина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Prospect Lenina, Tula 300012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>300012, Тула, проспект Ленина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Prospect Lenina, Tula 300012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University, Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева Е.А., Фатенко А.С., Авдеева О.С., Беляева С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева Е.А., Фатенко А.С., Авдеева О.С., Беляева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva E.A., Fatenko A.S., Avdeeva O.S., Belyaeva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1226">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1226</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеоартрит коленного сустава (ОА КС) – хроническое заболевание, приводящее к значительному ухудшению качества жизни и инвалидизации. В лечении ОА важное место занимают препараты гиалуроновой кислоты (ГлК).</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ эффективности лечения ОА КС препаратами ГлК с различными физико-химическими свойствами и молекулярной массой.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведено 12-недельное проспективное рандомизированное исследование сравнительной эффективности однократного внутрисуставного (в/с) введения трех препаратов ГлК – Армавискона Форте (АФ), Флексотрона Кросс (ФКр) и Флексотрона Ультра (ФУл). Исследуемую группу составили 90 больных ОА КС в возрасте от 43 до 50 лет (большинство женщины – 63,3%) с исходной выраженностью боли &gt;40 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Результат терапии оценивался по динамике боли (ВАШ), индекса WOMAC и субъективной оценке эффекта через 3 мес после в/с введения ГлК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Из исследования выбыли 8 пациентов: в группе АФ – 3, ФКр – 4, ФУл – 1. Через 90 дней уменьшение боли по сравнению с исходными значениями в группе АФ составило 30%, ФКр – 46% и ФУл – 57% (р≤0,05), а динамика индекса WOMAC – 27, 36 и 42% соответственно. Через 90 дней улучшение и значительное улучшение в группах АФ, ФКр и ФУл отметили 85,0, 93,4 и 96,5% больных соответственно. Серьезных нежелательных явлений не зафиксировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все исследуемые препараты продемонстрировали высокий анальгетический потенциал, но наилучший клинический эффект был отмечен при применении ФУл.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic disease that leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life and disability. In the treatment of OA, hyaluronic acid (HA) drugs have an important place.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the effectiveness of ROA treatment with different HA drugs with different physicochemical properties and molecular weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A 12-week prospective randomized study of the comparative efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of three HA drugs – Armaviscon Forte (AF), Flexotron Cross (FCr) and Flexotron Ultra (FUL) was carried out. The study group consisted of 90 patients with knee osteoarthritis, aged from 43 to 50 years (the majority were women – 63.3%) with an initial severity of pain &gt;40 mm according to the visual analogue scale (VAS). The result of therapy was assessed by the dynamics of pain (VAS), WOMAC index, and subjective assessment of the effect 3 months after intra-articular administration of HA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Eight patients dropped out of the study: in the AF group – 3, FCr – 4, FUL – 1. After 90 days, the decrease in pain compared to baseline values in the AF group was 30%, in FCr – 46% and in FUL – 57% (p ≤0,05), and the dynamics of the WOMAC index – 27, 36, and 42%, respectively. After 90 days, 85.0, 93.4 and 96.5% of patients noted improvement and significant improvement in the AF, FCr and FUL groups, respectively. No serious adverse events were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All investigated drugs demonstrated high analgesic potential, but the best clinical effect was observed with FUL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>функциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>functional disorders</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, redaktor. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Revmatologiya [Russian clinical guidelines. Rheumatology]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА. Проблема остеоартроза в начале XXI века. Consilium Medicum. 2000;(2): 61-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA. The problem of osteoarthritis at the beginning of the XXI century. Consilium Medicum. 2000;(2): 61-4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ. Остеоартроз или остеоартрит? Современное представление о болезни и ее лечении. Современная ревматология. 2013; 7 (3):67-70. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2013-276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova RM. Osteoarthrosis or osteoarthritis? A current view of the disease and its treatment. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2013; 7 (3):67-70. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2013-276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ. Обновление клинических рекомендаций по лечению больных остеоартритом 2019 г. Русский медицинский журнал. 2019;(4):2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva LI. Update of clinical recommendations for the treatment of osteoarthritis patients in 2019. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2019;(4):2-6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ. Место препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты в терапии остеоартроза. Современная ревматология. 2014; 8(3):73-6. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2014- 3-73-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova RM. Place of hyaluronic acid preparations in therapy for osteoarthrosis. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2014;8(3):73-6. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2014- 3-73-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henrotin Y, Raman R, Richette P, et al. Consensus statement on viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid for the management of osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Oct;45(2):140-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit. 2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Apr 30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henrotin Y, Raman R, Richette P, et al. Consensus statement on viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid for the management of osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Oct;45(2):140-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit. 2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Apr 30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хитров НА. Современные возможности имплантатов синовиальной жидкости при остеоартрозе. Русский медицинский журнал. 2014;(7):499-503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khitrov NA. Modern possibilities of synovial fluid implants in osteoarthritis. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2014;(7):499-503. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стребкова ЕА, Алексеева ЛИ. Эффективность внутрисуставной терапии препаратами гиалуроновой кислоты у больных остеоартритом. Современная ревматология. 2019;13(2):96-104. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-96-104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strebkova EA, Alekseeva LI. Efficiency of intra-articular hyaluronic acid therapy in patients with osteoarthritis. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2019;13(2):96-104. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-96-104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин СГ, Алексеева ЛИ. Применение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты при остеоартрозе коленных суставов. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2013;51(4): 439-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin SG, Alekseeva LI. The use of hyaluronic acid preparations for osteoarthritis of the knee joints. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2013;51(4):439-45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабаров ВН, Бойков ПЯ, Селянин МА. Гиалуроновая кислота. Москва; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabarov VN, Boikov PYa, Selyanin MA. Gialuronovaya kislota [Hyaluronic Acid]. Moscow; 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellamy N, Campbell J, Robinson V, et al. Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD005321. doi: 10. 1002/14651858.CD005321.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellamy N, Campbell J, Robinson V, et al. Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD005321. doi: 10. 1002/14651858.CD005321.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman RD. The mechanism of action for hyaluronic acid treatment in the osteoarthritic knee: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Oct 26;16:321. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0775-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman RD. The mechanism of action for hyaluronic acid treatment in the osteoarthritic knee: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Oct 26;16:321. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0775-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koga H. Effects of hyaluronic acid on arthritic articular cartilage. Connect Tissue Res. 2012;53(1):48-93. doi: 10.3109/03008207. 2011.637147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koga H. Effects of hyaluronic acid on arthritic articular cartilage. Connect Tissue Res. 2012;53(1):48-93. doi: 10.3109/03008207. 2011.637147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toole BP. Hyaluronan in morphogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2001 Apr;12(2):79-87. doi: 10.1006/scdb.2000.0244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toole BP. Hyaluronan in morphogenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2001 Apr;12(2):79-87. doi: 10.1006/scdb.2000.0244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern R. Devising a pathway for hyaluronan catabolism. Are we there yet? Glycobiology. 2003 Dec;13(12):105R-115R. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwg112. Epub 2003 Sep 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern R. Devising a pathway for hyaluronan catabolism. Are we there yet? Glycobiology. 2003 Dec;13(12):105R-115R. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwg112. Epub 2003 Sep 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bollyky PL, Falk BA, Wu RP, et al. Intact extracellular matrix and the maintenance of immune tolerance: high molecular weight hyaluronan promotes persistence of induced CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2009 Sep;86(3):567-72. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0109001. Epub 2009 Apr 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bollyky PL, Falk BA, Wu RP, et al. Intact extracellular matrix and the maintenance of immune tolerance: high molecular weight hyaluronan promotes persistence of induced CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2009 Sep;86(3):567-72. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0109001. Epub 2009 Apr 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goueffic Y, Guilluy C, Guerin P, et al. Hyaluronan induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration through RHAMM-mediated PI3K-dependent Rac activation. Cardiovasc Res. 2006 Nov 1;72(2):339-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.07.017. Epub 2006 Jul 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goueffic Y, Guilluy C, Guerin P, et al. Hyaluronan induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration through RHAMM-mediated PI3K-dependent Rac activation. Cardiovasc Res. 2006 Nov 1;72(2):339-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.07.017. Epub 2006 Jul 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Насонов ЕЛ, Ивашкин ВТ и др. Рациональное использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56 (Прил.1):1-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Nasonov EL, Ivashkin VT, et al. Rational use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2018;56(Suppl.1):1-29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maheu E, Zaїm M, Appelboom T, et al. Evaluation of intra articular injections of hyaluronic acid and chondroitine sulfate for knee arthritis treatment: a multicentric pilot study with 3 months follow-up. National rheumatolgy meeting; 2010 (Societe Franeaise de Rheumatologie).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maheu E, Zaїm M, Appelboom T, et al. Evaluation of intra articular injections of hyaluronic acid and chondroitine sulfate for knee arthritis treatment: a multicentric pilot study with 3 months follow-up. National rheumatolgy meeting; 2010 (Societe Franeaise de Rheumatologie).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таскина ЕА, Кашеварова НГ, Шарапова ЕП и др. Оценка эффективности и безопасности гиалурома СS у пациентов с остеоартритом коленных суставов (предварительные данные). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56 (Прил. 2):77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taskina EA, Kashevarova NG, Sharapova EP, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints (preliminary data). Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2018;56 (Suppl. 2):77. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrella RJ, Wakeford C. Pain relief and improved physical function in knee osteoarthritis patients receiving ongoing hylan G-F 20, a high-molecular-weight hyaluronan, versus other treatment options: data from a large real-world longitudinal cohort in Canada. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Oct 15; 9: 5633-40. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S88473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrella RJ, Wakeford C. Pain relief and improved physical function in knee osteoarthritis patients receiving ongoing hylan G-F 20, a high-molecular-weight hyaluronan, versus other treatment options: data from a large real-world longitudinal cohort in Canada. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Oct 15; 9: 5633-40. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S88473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller LE, Block JE. US-approved intraarticular hyaluronic acid injections are safe and effective in patients with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized, saline-controlled trials. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Sep 1;6:57-63. doi: 10.4137/ CMAMD.S12743. eCollection 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller LE, Block JE. US-approved intraarticular hyaluronic acid injections are safe and effective in patients with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized, saline-controlled trials. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Sep 1;6:57-63. doi: 10.4137/ CMAMD.S12743. eCollection 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова ЮС, Гауэрт ВР. Гиалуроновая кислота при внутрисуставном введении: зависимость эффекта от молекулярной массы. Русский медицинский журнал. 2021;(3):156-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatova YuS, Gauert VR. Hyaluronic acid with intra-articular administration: dependence of the effect on molecular weight. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2021;(3):156-61. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин СГ, Кашеварова НГ, Короткова ТА и др. Оценка эффективности, переносимости и безопасности внутрисуставного введения гиалуроновой кислоты у больных с остеоартритом коленных суставов. Лечащий врач.2014;(12):92-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikin SG, Kashevarova NG, Korotkova TA, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints. Lechashchii vrach.2014; (12):92-5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов ВП, Корощенко СА, Ларин МА. Оптимальное использование препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты при суставной патологии. Русский медицинский журнал. 2017;(1):12-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov VP, Koroshchenko SA, Larin MA. Optimal use of hyaluronic acid preparations in joint pathology. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2017;(1):12-4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олюнин ЮА. Использование препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты в комплексной терапии остеоартроза. Современная ревматология. 2016;10(2):64-9. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012- 2016-2-64-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olyunin YuA. Use of hyaluronic acid preparations in the combination therapy of osteoarthritis. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2016;10(2): 64-9. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012- 2016-2-64-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman RD. Status ot hyaluronan supplementation therapy in osteoarthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2003 Feb;5(1):7-14. doi: 10.1007/s11926-003-0077-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman RD. Status ot hyaluronan supplementation therapy in osteoarthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2003 Feb;5(1):7-14. doi: 10.1007/s11926-003-0077-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорищев ИА. Гиалуроновая кислота: монография. Книга 1. Тула: ТулГУ; 2011. 237 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorishchev IA. Gialuronovaya kislota: monografiya. Kniga 1 [Hyaluronic acid: monograph. Book 1]. Tula: TulGU; 2011. 237 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bannuru RR, Schmid CH, Kent DM, et al. Сomparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 6;162(1):46-54. doi: 10.7326/M14-1231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bannuru RR, Schmid CH, Kent DM, et al. Сomparative effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 6;162(1):46-54. doi: 10.7326/M14-1231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
