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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-6-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние терапии колхицином, метотрексатом и гидроксихлорохином на сердечно-сосудистые исходы у пациентов с болезнью депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of colchicine, methotrexate, and hydroxychloroquine therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черёмушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-7942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-722X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143081, Московская область, Одинцовский район, дер. Лапино, 1-е Успенское шоссе, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, 1st Uspenskoe shosse, Lapino village, Odintsovo district, Moscow region 143081</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1729-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Schepkina street, 129110 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, 125993 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь «Лапино», ООО «ХАВЕН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Lapino» Clinical Hospital (HAVEN LLC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Черёмушкина Е.В., Желябина О.В., Чикина М.Н., Капитонова А.А., Новикова А.А., Маркелова Е.И., Лила А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Черёмушкина Е.В., Желябина О.В., Чикина М.Н., Капитонова А.А., Новикова А.А., Маркелова Е.И., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Cheremushkina E.V., Zhelyabina O.V., Chikina M.N., Kapitonova A.A., Novikova A.A., Markelova E.I., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1232">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>Предполагается, что противовоспалительная терапия, в частности прием колхицина (КОЛХ), влияет на частоту сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с болезнью депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция (БДПК).</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние противовоспалительной терапии колхицином (КОЛХ), гидроксихлорохином (ГКХ) и метотрексатом (МТ) на сердечно-сосудистые исходы у пациентов с БДПК.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 305 пациентов с БДПК, большинство (62,30%) из которых составляли женщины.</p><p>Средний период наблюдения – 3,9±2,7 года. Были рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на сердечно-сосудистый исход: пол; возраст; курение; прием алкоголя &gt;20 условных доз в неделю; артериальная гипертензия; наличие в анамнезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), в частности ишемической болезни сердца, острого инфаркта миокарда, острой недостаточности мозгового кровообращения, хронической сердечной недостаточности &gt;III стадии по NYHA, а также сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа; индекс массы тела &gt;25 кг/м2 и &gt;30 кг/м2; уровень холестерина (ХС) &gt;5,1 ммоль/л; скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) &lt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2; уровень мочевой кислоты сыворотки крови &gt;360 мкмоль/л; гиперкальциемия (уровень кальция сыворотки &gt;2,62 ммоль/л); уровень СРБ &gt;2 мг/л; наличие гиперпаратиреоза (уровень паратгормона &gt;65 пг/мл); фенотипы БДПК (бессимптомный, остеоартрит с кристаллами пирофосфата кальция, хронический артрит, острый артрит); прием КОЛХ, ГКХ, МТ, глюкокортикоидов и нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Под динамическим наблюдением находились 264 пациента. Любые из исследуемых сердечно-сосудистых событий были зарегистрированы у 79 (29,9%) пациентов. За время наблюдения умерли 46 (17,4%) пациентов, в 76,1% случаев причиной смерти были ССЗ. Смерть по другим причинам констатирована у 11 (23,9%) пациентов. Нефатальные сердечно-сосудистые события отмечены в 44 (16,7%) случаях. Риск сердечно-сосудистых событий был выше у пациентов старше 65 лет (отношение шансов, ОШ 5,97; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 3,33–10,71) с сывороточным уровнем ХС ≥5,1 ммоль/л (ОШ 1,95; 95% ДИ 1,04–3,65), СКФ &lt;60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 (ОШ 2,78; 95% ДИ 1,32–5,56), наличием ССЗ в анамнезе (ОШ 2,32; 95% ДИ 1,22–4,44). Терапия КОЛХ снижала риск сердечно-сосудистых событий (ОШ 0,20; 95% ДИ 0,11–0,39).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Неблагоприятные исходы ССЗ при БДПК ассоциируются с возрастом, гиперхолистеринемией, хронической болезнью почек, а также с наличием ССЗ в анамнезе. Применение КОЛХ, в отличие от МТ и ГКХ, сопровождалось снижением сердечно-сосудистого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anti-inflammatory therapy, such as colchicine (COL), has been suggested to affect the incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the effect of anti-inflammatory therapy with COL, hydroxychloroquine (HC), and methotrexate (MT) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with CPPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 305 patients with CPPD, the majority (62.30%) were women. The average follow-up period was 3.9±2.7 years. Among factors influencing cardiovascular outcome were considered: gender; age; smoking; alcohol intake &gt;20 conventional doses per week; arterial hypertension; a history of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), in particular ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident, chronic heart failure &gt;III stage according to NYHA, as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM); body mass index &gt;25 kg/m2 and &gt;30 kg/m2; cholesterol level (CHOL) &gt;5.1 mmol/l; glomerular filtration rate (GFR) &lt; 60 ml/min/1.73 m2; serum uric acid level &gt;360 μmol/l; hypercalcemia (serum calcium level &gt;2.62 mmol/L); CRP level &gt;2 mg/l; the presence of hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid hormone level &gt;65 pg/ml); CPPD phenotypes (asymptomatic, osteoarthritis with calcium pyrophosphate crystals, chronic arthritis, acute arthritis); intake of COL, HC, MT, glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 264 patients were under dynamic observation. Any of the studied cardiovascular events were registered in 79 (29.9%) patients. During the observation period, 46 (17.4%) patients died, in 76.1% of cases the cause of death was CVD. Death from other causes was diagnosed in 11 (23.9%) patients. Non-fatal cardiovascular events were reported in 44 (16.7%) cases. The risk of cardiovascular events was higher in patients over 65 years of age (odds ratio, OR 5.97; 95% confidence interval, CI 3.33–10.71), with serum cholesterol levels ≥5.1 mmol/L (OR 1,95; 95% CI 1.04–3.65), GFR &lt;60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.32–5.56), history of CVD (OR 2,32; 95% CI 1.22–4.44). COL therapy reduced the risk of cardiovascular events (OR 0.20; 95% CI 0.11–0.39).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Poor CVD outcomes in CPPD are associated with age, hypercholesterolemia, chronic kidney disease, and a history of CVD. The use of COL, in contrast to MT and HC, was accompanied by a decrease in cardiovascular risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>гидроксихлорохин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>hydroxychloroquine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы «Разработка методов комплексной терапии заболеваний костно-мышечной системы» №АААА-А19-119021190150-6.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted within scientific topic № AAAA-A19-119021190150-6 «Development of methods for complex therapy of diseases of the musculoskeletal system».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудаева ФМ, Владимиров СА, Елисеев МС и др. 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