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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2021-6-95-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в лечении основных моногенных аутовоспалительных заболеваний: обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in the treatment of major monogenic autoinflammatory diseases: literature review and clinical observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pafon1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салугина С.О., Федоров Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salugina S.O., Fedorov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1235">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><p>Аутовоспалительные заболевания (АВЗ) представляют собой гетерогенную группу редких генетически обусловленных состояний, основными проявлениями которых являются эпизоды лихорадки в сочетании с другими признаками системного воспаления: кожными высыпаниями, мышечно-скелетными и неврологическими нарушениями, поражением органов зрения, слуха и др., а также острофазовыми маркерами и отсутствием аутоантител. Применение биологической терапии, особенно ингибиторов интерлейкина 1 (иИЛ1), при наиболее распространенных моногенных АВЗ – мАВЗ (FMF, TRAPS, HIDS/MKD, CAPS) показало ее высокую эффективность и привело к значительному прогрессу в курации таких пациентов. В настоящее время иИЛ1 являются препаратами первой линии терапии мАВЗ, прежде всего CAPS. В случае их неэффективности или непереносимости в определенных ситуациях также могут использоваться другие генно-инженерные биологические препараты – ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α и иИЛ6, однако этот вопрос нуждается в дальнейшем изучении. В статье описана пациентка с мАВЗ, у которой диагноз был установлен с опозданием более чем на 40 лет, назначение таргетной терапии даже на поздних сроках болезни привело к значительному улучшению многих симптомов и качества жизни. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs) are a heterogeneous group of rare genetically determined conditions, the main manifestations of which are episodes of fever in combination with other signs of systemic inflammation: skin rashes, musculoskeletal and neurological disorders, damage to the organs of vision, hearing, etc., as well as acute phase markers and the absence of autoantibodies. The use of biological therapy, especially inhibitors of interleukin 1 (iIL1), in most common monogenic AIDs (mAID) – FMF, TRAPS, HIDS/MKD, CAPS – has shown its high efficiency and led to significant progress in the treatment of these patients. Currently, iIL1 are the first-line drugs for mAIDs therapy, primarily CAPS. In the case of their ineffectiveness or intolerance in certain situations, other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs can also be used – inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor α and iIL6, but this issue needs further investigation. The article describes a patient with mAID, in whom the diagnosis was made more than 40 years after the onset; administration of targeted therapy even in the late stages of the disease led to a significant improvement in many symptoms and quality of life. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутовоспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>FMF</kwd><kwd>CAPS</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>HIDS/MKD</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкина 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoinflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>FMF</kwd><kwd>CAPS</kwd><kwd>TRAPS</kwd><kwd>HIDS/MKD</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fietta P. Autoinflammatory disease: the hereditary periodic fever syndromes. 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