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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика Т- и В-лимфоцитов у больных ревматоидным артритом, получающих терапию генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, receiving biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Владимировна Мартынова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Vladimirovna Martynova</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvmartynova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-0896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksankin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Tsyurupy street, Moscow 117418</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-3911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека им. акад. А.П. Авцына»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынова А.В., Попкова Т.В., Алексанкин А.П., Гриднева Г.И., Герасимова Е.В., Горбунова Ю.Н., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынова А.В., Попкова Т.В., Алексанкин А.П., Гриднева Г.И., Герасимова Е.В., Горбунова Ю.Н., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynova A.V., Popkova T.V., Aleksankin A.P., Gridneva G.I., Gerasimova E.V., Gorbunova Y.N., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1250">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка динамики субпопуляций Т- и В-лимфоцитов при ревматоидном артрите (РА) на фоне терапии синтетическими базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (сБПВП) и генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП): ингибиторами фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНОα) и ингибитором рецепторов интерлейкина 6 (иИЛ6Р).Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 77 пациентов с РА, удовлетворявших критериям ACR/EULAR 2010 г. (средний возраст 56 [44; 62] лет). В 1-ю группу вошли 30 больных (27 женщин и 3 мужчин) с ранним РА, ранее не получавших терапию. 2-ю группу составили 20 пациентов (14 женщин и 6 мужчин), находящихся на терапии сБПВП, которым впервые назначены иФНОα. 3-я группа представлена ретроспективными данными 27 больных (23 женщины и 4 мужчин), ранее применявших сБПВП (МТ – 85%, лефлуномид – ЛЕФ – 15%), которым впервые инициирована терапия иИЛ6Р. У всех участников исследования исходно и через 6 мес проведено иммунофенотипирование Т- и В-лимфоцитов методом проточной цитофлюорометрии по стандартной методике.Результаты и обсуждение. Во всех группах значимых изменений исследуемого профиля Т-лимфоцитов в течение 6 мес наблюдения не выявлено. При сравнении данных иммунограмм пациентов, получавших сБПВП и иФНОα, значимых различий в субпопуляциях В-лимфоцитов не установлено. Исходно больные группы иИЛ6Р имели более высокие уровни наивных В-лимфоцитов и плазмобластов и низкие концентрации «переключенных» В-клеток. При всех методах лечения количество «переключенных» В-клеток сокращалось, а плазмобластов и плазмоцитов нарастало.Заключение. Из полученных данных следует, что одновременное снижение уровней В-клеток памяти и их «переключенных» форм, плазмобластов и плазмоцитов можно использовать как маркер для раннего назначения препаратов, нарушающих дифференцировку В-лимфоцитов, в частности иИЛ6Р.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: assessment of the dynamics of T- and B-lymphocytes subpopulations in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) during therapy with synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (sDMARDs) and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs): inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor α (iTNFα) and an inhibitor of interleukin 6 receptors (iIL6R ).Patients and methods. The study included 77 patients with RA who met the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria (mean age 56 [44; 62] years). Group 1 included 30 (27 women and 3 men) patients with early RA who had not previously received therapy. Group 2 included 20 (14 women and 6 men) patients on sDMARD therapy who were prescribed iTNFα for the first time. The 3rd group is represented by retrospective data of 27 (23 women and 4 men) patients who previously used sDMARDs (MT – 85%, leflunomide – LEF – 15%), in whom iIL6R therapy was initiated for the first time. All study participants initially and 6 months later underwent immunophenotyping of T- and B-lymphocytes by flow cytofluorometry according to the standard method.Results and discussion. In all groups, there were no significant changes in the studied T-lymphocyte profile during 6 months of follow-up. When comparing the immunogram data of patients treated with sDMARDs and iTNFα, no significant differences in subpopulations of B-lymphocytes were found. At baseline, the iIL6R group had higher levels of naive B-lymphocytes and plasmablasts and low concentrations of «switched» B-cells. For all methods of treatment, the number of «switched» B-cells decreased, while plasmablasts and plasma cells increased.Conclusion. From the data obtained, it follows that the simultaneous decrease in the levels of memory B-cells and their «switched» forms, plasmablasts and plasma cells can be used as a marker for the early administration of drugs that disrupt the differentiation of B-lymphocytes, in particular, iIL6R.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>иммунограмма</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>CD19+ В-клетки</kwd><kwd>В-клетки памяти</kwd><kwd>наивные В-клетки</kwd><kwd>двойные негативные В-клетки</kwd><kwd>проточная цитофлюорометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>immunogram</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>CD19+ B-cells</kwd><kwd>memory B-cells</kwd><kwd>naive B-cells</kwd><kwd>double negative B-cells</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 19-315-90090.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. № 19-315-90090).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. 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