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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-1-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура распределения генетических детерминант эффективности и безопасности нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов в российской популяции: фокус на CYP2C8, PTGS1 и PTGS2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of the distribution of genetic determinants of the efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the Russian population: focus on CYP2C8, PTGS1 and PTGS2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>Sh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерзод Пардабоевич Абдуллаев</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod Pardaboevich Abdullaev</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherzodx5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акмалова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmalova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-8836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>М. С.-Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>M. S-Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>360003, Кабардино-Балкарская республика, Нальчик, ул. Ногмова, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>91, Nogmova street, Nalchik 360003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болиева</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolieva</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>3362019, Россия, Республика Северная Осетия – Алания, Владикавказ, Пушкинская ул., 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40, Pushkinskaya street, Vladikavkaz 362019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Кабардино-&#13;
Балкарской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Акмалова К.А., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Созаева М.С., Болиева Л.З., Гришина Е.А., Сычев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Акмалова К.А., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Созаева М.С., Болиева Л.З., Гришина Е.А., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisenko N.P., Abdullaev S.P., Akmalova K.A., Sozaeva Z.A., Kachanova A.A., Sozaeva M.S., Bolieva L.Z., Grishina E.A., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1253">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность и безопасность применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) может определяться полиморфной природой генов CYP2C8, PTGS1 и PTGS2.Цель исследования – анализ характера распределения CYP2C8*3 (rs10509681), CYP2C8*3 (rs11572080), PTGS1 (rs10306135), PTGS1 (rs12353214) и PTGS2 (rs20417) среди жителей Северного Кавказа.Пациенты и методы. В исследовании участвовали 676 добровольцев из русской, балкарской, кабардинской и осетинской этнических групп. Носительство полиморфных маркеров CYP2C8, PTGS1 и PTGS2 определялось с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени.Результаты и обсуждение. Значимых различий между группами по вариантам rs10509681 и rs11572080 гена CYP2C8 не получено. Во всех группах преобладало носительство комбинации аллелей CYP2C8 и CYP2C9, кодирующих фенотип нормальных метаболизаторов с частотой около 75% и более. Вариант rs10306135 гена PTGS1 выявлен у 5,9% русских, 1,1% балкарцев, 5,3% кабардинцев и 10,6% осетин; вариант rs12353214 – у 19,1; 9,4; 10,8 и 9,2%, полиморфизм rs20417 гена PTGS2 – у 0,4; 5; 2,8 и 3,1% соответственно.Заключение. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при разработке более рационального подхода к назначению НПВП, учитывающего генетические особенности местного населения в этнических регионах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be determined by the polymorphic nature of the CYP2C8, PTGS1 and PTGS2 genes.Objective: to analyze the nature of the distribution of CYP2C8*3 (rs10509681), CYP2C8*3 (rs11572080), PTGS1 (rs10306135), PTGS1 (rs12353214) and PTGS2 (rs20417) among residents of the North Caucasus.Patients and methods. The study involved 676 volunteers from Russian, Balkar, Kabardian and Ossetian ethnic groups. Carriage of polymorphic markers CYP2C8, PTGS1 and PTGS2 was determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results and discussion. There were no significant differences between the groups in the rs10509681 and rs11572080 variants of the CYP2C8 gene. In all groups, the carriage of a combination of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 alleles, encoding the phenotype of normal metabolizers, prevailed with a frequency of about 75% or more. The rs10306135 variant of the PTGS1 gene was found in 5.9% of Russians, 1.1% of Balkars, 5.3% of Kabardians, and 10.6% of Ossetians; variant rs12353214 – in 19.1; 9.4; 10.8 and 9.2%, rs20417 polymorphism of the PTGS2 gene in 0.4; 5; 2.8 and 3.1% respectively.Conclusion. The data obtained can be used to develop a more rational approach to the prescription of NSAIDs, taking into account the genetic characteristics of the local population in ethnic regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>этнические группы</kwd><kwd>CYP2C8</kwd><kwd>PTGS1</kwd><kwd>PTGS2</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups</kwd><kwd>CYP2C8</kwd><kwd>PTGS1</kwd><kwd>PTGS2</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Гранта Президента Российской Федерации для научных школ № НШ-2698.2020.7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for scientific schools №НШ-2698.2020.7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wongrakpanich S, Wongrakpanich A, Melhado K, Rangaswami J. 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