mrjСовременная ревматологияModern Rheumatology Journal1996-70122310-158XIMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1996-7012-2022-2-7-12mrj-1267Research ArticleЛЕКЦИЯLECTUREВакцинация при системной красной волчанке: современное состояние проблемыVaccination in persons with systemic lupus erythematosus: the current state of the problemhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054БеловБ. С.BelovB. S.

Борис Сергеевич Белов

Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

Boris Segeevich Belov

34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia

belovbor@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689ПопковаТ. В.PopkovaT. V.

Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350ТарасоваГ. М.TarasovaG. M.

Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720МуравьеваН. В.MuravievaN. V.

Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation202204052022162712Copyright © Белов Б.С., Попкова Т.В., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В., 20222022Белов Б.С., Попкова Т.В., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В.Belov B.S., Popkova T.V., Tarasova G.M., Muravieva N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1267

Вакцинация играет важную роль в профилактике инфекций у пациентов с иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями. При вакцинации пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), как и с другими иммуновоспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями, большое значение придается ее безопасности, включая нивелирование рисков основного заболевания или развития новых аутоиммунных феноменов. Многие практикующие врачи продолжают считать аутоиммунные заболевания противопоказанием для вакцинации из-за предполагаемой возможности их обострения и снижения эффективности вакцины на фоне активной иммуносупрессивной терапии.

В лекции представлены современные данные об иммуногенности, эффективности и безопасности вакцин против ряда инфекций, вызываемых вирусами гриппа, гепатита В, Herpes zoster, папилломы человека, COVID-19 и пневмококком, у больных СКВ.

Показано, что преимущества вакцинации у больных СКВ существенно превосходят риск нежелательных явлений или обострений заболевания. В то же время отмечено, что проблема вакцинации таких пациентов требует дальнейшего изучения.

Vaccination plays an important role in the prevention of infectious diseases in patients with immunoinflammatory diseases. When vaccinating patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as with other immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, its safety is of great importance, including mitigating the risks of the primary disease or the development of new autoimmune phenomena. Many practitioners continue to consider autoimmune diseases as a contraindication for vaccination due to the perceived possibility of their exacerbation and reduced vaccine effectiveness during active immunosuppressive therapy.

The lecture presents current data on the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of vaccines against a number of infections caused by influenza viruses, hepatitis B, Herpes zoster, human papilloma viruses, COVID-19 and pneumococcus in patients with SLE. It has been shown that the benefits of vaccination in patients with SLE significantly outweigh the risk of adverse events or exacerbations of the disease. At the same time, it was noted that the problem of vaccination of such patients requires further study.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.