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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-2-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапевтический потенциал лекарственного препарата на основе неомыляемых соединений авокадо и сои при лечении остеоартрита: данные российских и международных исследований (описательный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic potential of a drug based on avocado and soy unsaponifiable compounds in the treatment of osteoarthritis: data from Russian and international studies (descriptive review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Evgenievich Karateev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya street, building 1, Moscow 125993, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1274">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>Медленнодействующие симптоматические средства (SYSADOA) занимают одну из ведущих позиций в комплексном лечении остеоартрита (ОА). Эти препараты оказывают симптоматическое и структурно-модифицирующее действие, при этом обладают хорошей переносимостью и крайне редко вызывают серьезные нежелательные реакции (НР). В настоящем обзоре рассматривается доказательная база применения одного из наиболее популярных SYSADOA – препарата неомыляемых соединений авокадо и сои (НСАС, Пиаскледин 300).</p><p>Цель обзора – максимально полный анализ клинических исследований НСАС при ОА.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В англоязычной (PubMed) и русскоязычной (eLIBRARY.ru) электронных библиотеках был проведен поиск публикаций, в которых представлены клинические исследования эффективности и безопасности НСАС при ОА. Среди англоязычных работ отобрано 3 рандомизированных контролируемых исследования (РКИ) симптоматического действия НСАС (n=587), 2 РКИ структурно-модифицирующего действия НСАС (n=562), 1 РКИ, в котором сравнивался эффект НСАС и хондроитина сульфата (n=364), и 1 наблюдательное исследование НСАС в реальной практике (n=4185). Среди русскоязычных публикаций были найдены 1 наблюдательное исследование НСАС в реальной практике (n=6448) и 5 работ, содержащих данные открытых клинических исследований НСАС (n=356).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Согласно результатам представленных исследований, НСАС обладают доказанной эффективностью в отношении снижения интенсивности боли и нарушения функции при ОА коленного сустава; имеются сведения, подтверждающие структурно-модифицирующее действие НСАС при ОА тазобедренного сустава (ТБС). Данное лекарственное средство характеризуется хорошей переносимостью: в РКИ частота НР на фоне применения НСАС и плацебо была сопоставима. В наблюдательных исследованиях (n=10 634) не зафиксировано серьезных НР, связанных с приемом НСАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имеется серьезная доказательная база целесообразности активного применения НСАС при ОА КС. Учитывая сходство патогенеза ОА различных локализаций, данные отдельных успешных исследований и благоприятный профиль безопасности, применение НСАС может рассматриваться также как компонент комплексного лечения ОА ТБС, суставов кистей и позвоночника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Slow-acting symptomatic drugs (SYSADOA) occupy one of the leading positions in the complex treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). These drugs have a symptomatic and structure-modifying effect, while they are well tolerated and rarely cause serious adverse reactions (AEs). This review examines the evidence base for the use of one of the most popular SYSADOAs, avocado-soybean unsaponifiable compounds (ASACs, Piascledine 300).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to provide the most complete analysis of clinical trials of ASACs in OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We performed a search in English-language (PubMed) and Russian-language (eLIBRARY.ru) electronic libraries for publications on clinical studies of the efficacy and safety of ASACs in OA. Among the English-language publications were selected: 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ASACs and their symptomatic effect (n=587), 2 RCTs of the structure-modifying effect of ASACs (n=562), 1 RCT comparing the effect of ASACs and chondroitin sulfate (n=364), and 1 observational study of ASACs in real practice (n=4185). Among the Russian- language publications, 1 observational study of ASACs in real practice (n=6448) and 5 papers containing data from open clinical trials of ASACs (n=356) were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. According to the results of the presented studies, ASACs have proven efficacy in reducing the intensity of pain and dysfunction in knee OA. There are data confirming the structure-modifying effect of ASACs in OA of the hip joint (HJ). This drug is well tolerated: in RCTs, the incidence of AEs during ASACs and placebo usage was comparable. In observational studies (n=10 634), there were no serious AEs associated with the use of ASACs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is a robust evidence base for the expediency of the active use of ASACs in knee OA. Given the similarity of the pathogenesis of OA of different localizations, the data of individual successful studies and a favorable safety profile, the use of ASACs can also be considered as a component of the complex treatment of OA of the hip joint, hand joints and spine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>неомыляемые соединения авокадо и сои</kwd><kwd>Пиаскледин 300</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>структурно-модифицирующее действие</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>unsaponifiable compounds of avocado and soy</kwd><kwd>Piascledine 300</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>structural-modifying action</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. 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