<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-3-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение фебуксостата у коморбидных пациентов с подагрой в реальной клинической практике: собственные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of febuxostat in comorbid patients with gout in real clinical practice: own data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-4105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Зонова</p><p>630091, Красный проспект, 52</p><p>630005, Новосибирск, ул. Ольги Жилиной, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vladimirovna Zonova</p><p>152, Krasnyi prospect, Novosibirsk 630091</p><p>71, Olgi Zhilinoy street, Novosibirsk 630005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_zonova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-7928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630005, Новосибирск, ул. Ольги Жилиной, 71</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Коммунистическая, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>71, Olgi Zhilinoy street, Novosibirsk 630005</p><p>77, Kommunisticheskaya street, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабаргина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabargina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Коммунистическая, 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>77, Kommunisticheskaya street, Novosibirsk 630099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника №1», Городской центр клинической иммунологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Clinical Polyclinic №1, City Center for Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника №1», Городской центр клинической иммунологии; ООО «Медицинский центр «Здоровая семья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic №1, City Center for Clinical Immunology; Medical Center ”Healthy Family”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский центр «Здоровая семья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center ”Healthy Family”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зонова Е.В., Орлов Д.Н., Кабаргина А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зонова Е.В., Орлов Д.Н., Кабаргина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zonova E.V., Orlov D.N., Kabargina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1301">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1301</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности и безопасности фебуксостата (Азурикс®) в лечении пациентов с подагрой и сопутствующими заболеваниями.Пациенты и методы. В наблюдательном открытом одноцентровом исследовании изучались результаты применения фебуксостата у 85 больных подагрой с недостаточной предшествующей эффективностью аллопуринола или его непереносимостью. Медиана возраста пациентов составляла 56,2 [49; 59] года, среди них было 83,5% мужчин. Все пациенты имели коморбидные заболевания, в основном сердечно-сосудистую патологию (76,5%) и хроническую болезнь почек (60%). Оценивали достижение целевых значений мочевой кислоты (МК) на протяжении 4 мес уратснижающей терапии и ее безопасность.Результаты и обсуждение. После 4 мес терапии фебуксостатом 25% пациентов достигли целевых значений МК. Обострения на раннем этапе использования уратснижающей терапии были редкими и характеризовались меньшей выраженностью суставного синдрома. Нормализация пуринового обмена сопровождалась снижением лабораторного показателя активности (уровня СРБ) до значений, соответствующих межприступному периоду подагры. Отмечена хорошая переносимость фебуксостата.Заключение. Согласно полученным данным, у пациентов с подагрой и сопутствующими заболеваниями фебуксостат позволяет в короткие сроки без титрования дозы достичь целевых значений МК, при этом отмечен высокий профиль его безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of febuxostat (Azuriks®) in the treatment of patients with gout and concomitant diseases.Patients and methods. An observational, open-label, single-centre study of the results of febuxostat use in 85 gout patients with insufficient prior allopurinol efficacy or its intolerance. The median age of patients was 56.2 [49; 59] years, among them 83.5% were men. All patients had comorbid diseases, mainly cardiovascular pathology (76.5%) and chronic kidney disease (60%). The achievement of target values of uric acid (UA) during 4 months of urate-lowering therapy and its safety were assessed.Results and discussion. After 4 months of therapy with febuxostat, 25% of patients reached the target values of UA. Exacerbations at an early stage of the use of urate-lowering therapy were rare and were characterized by a lesser severity of the articular syndrome. Normalization of purine metabolism was accompanied by a decrease in the laboratory activity index (CRP level) to values corresponding to the interictal period of gout. Febuxostat was well tolerated.Conclusion. According to the data obtained, in patients with gout and concomitant diseases, febuxostat allows reaching target UA values in a short time without dose titration, while a high safety profile is noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>фебуксостат</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>febuxostat</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Биннофарм Групп».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Binnopharm group.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Is gout associated with reduced quality of life? A casecontrol study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Sep;46(9):1441-4. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem150. Epub 2007 Jun 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M. Is gout associated with reduced quality of life? A casecontrol study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Sep;46(9):1441-4. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem150. Epub 2007 Jun 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh JA, Strand V. Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer healthrelated quality of life and higher healthcare utilisation in US veterans. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Sep;67(9): 1310-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.081604.Epub 2008 Jan 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh JA, Strand V. Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer healthrelated quality of life and higher healthcare utilisation in US veterans. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Sep;67(9): 1310-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.081604.Epub 2008 Jan 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace KL, Riedel AA, Joseph-Ridge N, et al. Increasing prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia over 10 years among older adults in a managed care population. J Rheumatol. 2004 Aug;31(8):1582-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace KL, Riedel AA, Joseph-Ridge N, et al. Increasing prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia over 10 years among older adults in a managed care population. J Rheumatol. 2004 Aug;31(8):1582-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao Z, Li C, Chen Y, et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes associated with high prevalence of hyperuricaemia and gout in the Shandong coastal cities of Eastern China. J Rheumatol. 2008 Sep;35(9):1859-64. Epub 2008 Jul 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao Z, Li C, Chen Y, et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes associated with high prevalence of hyperuricaemia and gout in the Shandong coastal cities of Eastern China. J Rheumatol. 2008 Sep;35(9):1859-64. Epub 2008 Jul 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров ВИ, Петрова МС, Инамова ОВ, Мусейчук ММ. Подагрический артрит – современный взгляд на проблему. Медицинский Совет. 2017;(17):106-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurov VI, Petrova MS, Inamova OV, Museichuk MM. Gouty arthritis – a modern view of the problem. Meditsinskii Sovet. 2017;(17): 106-12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Primatesta P, Plana E, Rothenbacher D. Gout treatment and comorbidities: a retrospective cohort study in a large US managed care population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 May 20;12:103. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Primatesta P, Plana E, Rothenbacher D. Gout treatment and comorbidities: a retrospective cohort study in a large US managed care population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 May 20;12:103. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brucato A, Cianci F, Carnovale C. Management of hyperuricemia in asymptomatic patients: a critical appraisal. Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Apr;74:8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Jan 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brucato A, Cianci F, Carnovale C. Management of hyperuricemia in asymptomatic patients: a critical appraisal. Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Apr;74:8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Jan 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrold LR, Mazor KM, Velten S, Ockene IS, Yood RA. Patients and providers view gout differently: a qualitative study. Chronic Illn. 2010 Dec;6(4):263-71. doi: 10.1177/1742395310378761. Epub 2010 Jul 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrold LR, Mazor KM, Velten S, Ockene IS, Yood RA. Patients and providers view gout differently: a qualitative study. Chronic Illn. 2010 Dec;6(4):263-71. doi: 10.1177/1742395310378761. Epub 2010 Jul 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer K, Carr A, Doherty M. Patient and provider barriers to effective management of gout in general practice: a qualitative study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Sep;71(9):1490-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200801. Epub 2012 Mar 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer K, Carr A, Doherty M. Patient and provider barriers to effective management of gout in general practice: a qualitative study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Sep;71(9):1490-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200801. Epub 2012 Mar 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeyaruban A, Soden M, Larkins S. General practitioners’ perspectives on the management of gout: a qualitative study. Postgrad Med J. 2016 Oct;92(1092):603-7. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133920. Epub 2016 Mar 31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeyaruban A, Soden M, Larkins S. General practitioners’ perspectives on the management of gout: a qualitative study. Postgrad Med J. 2016 Oct;92(1092):603-7. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133920. Epub 2016 Mar 31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keenan RT. Limitations of the current standards of care for treating gout and crystal deposition in the primary care setting: a review. Clin Ther. 2017 Feb;39(2):430-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.12.011. Epub 2017 Jan 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keenan RT. Limitations of the current standards of care for treating gout and crystal deposition in the primary care setting: a review. Clin Ther. 2017 Feb;39(2):430-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.12.011. Epub 2017 Jan 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddy E, Packham J, Obrenovic K, Rivett A, Ledingham JM. Management of gout by UK rheumatologists: a British Society for Rheumatology national audit. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 May 1;57(5):826-30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddy E, Packham J, Obrenovic K, Rivett A, Ledingham JM. Management of gout by UK rheumatologists: a British Society for Rheumatology national audit. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 May 1;57(5):826-30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/grls.aspx?s=фебуксостат&amp;m=mnn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/grls.aspx?s=фебуксостат&amp;m=mnn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова АМ, Елисеев МС. Место фебуксостата в терапии подагры. Современная ревматология. 2020;14(3):150-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova AM, Eliseev MS. The place of febuxostat in the treatment of gout. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2020;14(3):150-5. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-3-150-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Obesity Task Force. Managing the Global Epidemic of Obesity. Report of the World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation on Obesity; June 5–7. Geneva; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Obesity Task Force. Managing the Global Epidemic of Obesity. Report of the World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation on Obesity; June 5–7. Geneva; 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang DH, Park SK, Lee IK, et al. Uric acid-induced C-reactive protein expression: implication on cell proliferation and nitric oxide production of human vascular cells. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Dec;16(12):3553-62. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005050572. Epub 2005 Oct 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang DH, Park SK, Lee IK, et al. Uric acid-induced C-reactive protein expression: implication on cell proliferation and nitric oxide production of human vascular cells. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Dec;16(12):3553-62. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005050572. Epub 2005 Oct 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang DH, Han L, Ouyang X, et al. Uric acid causes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by entering cells via a functional urate transporter. Am J Nephrol. Sep-Oct 2005;25(5): 425-33. doi: 10.1159/000087713. Epub 2005 Aug 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang DH, Han L, Ouyang X, et al. Uric acid causes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by entering cells via a functional urate transporter. Am J Nephrol. Sep-Oct 2005;25(5): 425-33. doi: 10.1159/000087713. Epub 2005 Aug 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feig DI, Nakagawa T, Karumanchi SA, et al. Hypothesis: Uric acid, nephron number, and the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Kidney Int. 2004 Jul;66(1):281-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00729.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feig DI, Nakagawa T, Karumanchi SA, et al. Hypothesis: Uric acid, nephron number, and the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Kidney Int. 2004 Jul;66(1):281-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00729.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, et al. 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):29-42. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209707. Epub 2016 Jul 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, et al. 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):29-42. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209707. Epub 2016 Jul 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина МН, Желябина ОВ, Елисеев МС. Влияние уратснижающей терапии на показатели качества жизни у пациентов с подагрой. Современная ревматология. 2021;15(3):62-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina MN, Zhelyabina OV, Eliseev MS. Impact of urate-lowering therapy on quality of life indicators in patients with gout. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2021;15(3):62-8. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-3-62-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuldeore MJ, Riedel AA, Zarotsky V, et al. Chronic kidney disease in gout in a managed care setting. BMC Nephrol. 2011 Aug 3;12:36. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-12-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuldeore MJ, Riedel AA, Zarotsky V, et al. Chronic kidney disease in gout in a managed care setting. BMC Nephrol. 2011 Aug 3;12:36. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-12-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalbeth N, Kumar S, Stamp L, et al. Dose adjustment of allopurinol according to creatinine clearance does not provide adequate control of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. J Rheumatol. 2006 Aug;33(8):1646-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalbeth N, Kumar S, Stamp L, et al. Dose adjustment of allopurinol according to creatinine clearance does not provide adequate control of hyperuricemia in patients with gout. J Rheumatol. 2006 Aug;33(8):1646-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина МН, Елисеев МС, Желябина ОВ. Практическое применение национальных клинических рекомендаций по лечению подагры (предварительные данные). Современная ревматология. 2020; 14(2):97-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina MN, Eliseev MS, Zhelyabina OV. Practical application of national clinical guidelines for the management of gout (preliminary data). Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2020;14(2):97-103. (In Russ.). doi: 10/14412/1996-7012-2020-2-97-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подагра. Клинические рекомендации. КР251. Москва: Ассоциация ревматологов России; 2018. 49 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podagra. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Gout. Clinical guidelines]. KR251. Moscow: Assotsiatsiya revmatologov Rossii; 2018. 49 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumacher HR, Becker MA, Lloyd E, et al. Febuxostat in the treatment of gout: 5-yr findings of the FOCUS efficacy and safety study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Feb;48(2): 188-94. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumacher HR, Becker MA, Lloyd E, et al. Febuxostat in the treatment of gout: 5-yr findings of the FOCUS efficacy and safety study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Feb;48(2): 188-94. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hisatome I, Li P, Miake M, et al. Uric Acid as a Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. Japanese Guideline on the Management of Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia. Circ J. 2021 Jan 25; 85(2):130-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0406. Epub 2020 Dec 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hisatome I, Li P, Miake M, et al. Uric Acid as a Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. Japanese Guideline on the Management of Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia. Circ J. 2021 Jan 25; 85(2):130-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0406. Epub 2020 Dec 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев МС. Сердечно-сосудистая безопасность фебуксостата. Анализ исследования CARES. Современная ревматология. 2018;12(4):42-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev MS. Cardiovascular safety of febuxostat. Analysis of the CARES study. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(4):42-6. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-4-42-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubb MR. Excess deaths upon cessation of xanthine oxidase inhibitor treatment-Data from the cardiovascular safety of febuxostat and allopurinol in patients with gout and cardiovascular morbidities trial: Comment on the Article by Choi et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Aug;71(8):1391-2. doi: 10.1002/art.40914. Epub 2019 Jun 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubb MR. Excess deaths upon cessation of xanthine oxidase inhibitor treatment-Data from the cardiovascular safety of febuxostat and allopurinol in patients with gout and cardiovascular morbidities trial: Comment on the Article by Choi et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Aug;71(8):1391-2. doi: 10.1002/art.40914. Epub 2019 Jun 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson TA, Kamatani N, Kuwabara M. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor withdrawal syndrome? Comment on the Article by Choi et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Nov;71(11):1966-7. doi: 10.1002/art.41066. Epub 2019 Sep 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson TA, Kamatani N, Kuwabara M. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor withdrawal syndrome? Comment on the Article by Choi et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Nov;71(11):1966-7. doi: 10.1002/art.41066. Epub 2019 Sep 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prins KW, Neill JM, Tyler JO, et al. Effects of beta-blocker withdrawal in acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Aug;3(8):647-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.03.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prins KW, Neill JM, Tyler JO, et al. Effects of beta-blocker withdrawal in acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Aug;3(8):647-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.03.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDonald TM, Ford I, Nuki G, et al. Protocol of the Febuxostat versus Allopurinol Streamlined Trial (FAST): A large prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint study comparing the cardiovascular safety of allopurinol and febuxostat in the management of symptomatic hyperuricaemia. BMJ Open. 2014 Jul 10;4(7):e005354. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDonald TM, Ford I, Nuki G, et al. Protocol of the Febuxostat versus Allopurinol Streamlined Trial (FAST): A large prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint study comparing the cardiovascular safety of allopurinol and febuxostat in the management of symptomatic hyperuricaemia. BMJ Open. 2014 Jul 10;4(7):e005354. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Cincione RI, et al. Clinical Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Hyperuricemic Patients. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(2):122-30. doi: 10.1159/000512178. Epub 2020 Oct 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Cincione RI, et al. Clinical Effects of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in Hyperuricemic Patients. Med Princ Pract. 2021;30(2):122-30. doi: 10.1159/000512178. Epub 2020 Oct 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scire СA, Carrara G, Viroli C, et al. Development and First Validation of a Disease Activity Score for Gout. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Oct;68(10):1530-7. doi: 10.1002/acr.22844. Epub 2016 Sep 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scire СA, Carrara G, Viroli C, et al. Development and First Validation of a Disease Activity Score for Gout. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Oct;68(10):1530-7. doi: 10.1002/acr.22844. Epub 2016 Sep 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao H, Qi Y, Wei B, et al. Severe erosive lesion of the glenoid in gouty shoulder arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Apr 12;22(1): 343. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04217-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bao H, Qi Y, Wei B, et al. Severe erosive lesion of the glenoid in gouty shoulder arthritis: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Apr 12;22(1): 343. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04217-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng J, Li Y, Yuan X, Lu Y. Effect of febuxostat on insulin resistance and expression of highly sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with primary gout. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Feb;37(2):299-303. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3612-2. Epub 2016 Nov 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng J, Li Y, Yuan X, Lu Y. Effect of febuxostat on insulin resistance and expression of highly sensitive C-reactive protein in patients with primary gout. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Feb;37(2):299-303. doi: 10.1007/s00296-016-3612-2. Epub 2016 Nov 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Kuwabara M, Borghi C. Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia: an evidencebased update. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jan 10;57(1):58. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicero AFG, Fogacci F, Kuwabara M, Borghi C. Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia: an evidencebased update. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jan 10;57(1):58. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tayar JH, Lopez-Olivo MA, Suarez- Almazor ME. Febuxostat for the treatment of chronic gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD008653. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008653.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tayar JH, Lopez-Olivo MA, Suarez- Almazor ME. Febuxostat for the treatment of chronic gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD008653. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008653.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барскова ВГ, Ильиных ЕВ, Насонов ЕЛ. Фебуксостат – новый препарат в терапии подагры. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2011;(2):52-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barskova VG, Il'inykh EV, Nasonov EL. Febuxostat is a new drug in the treatment of gout. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2011;(2):52-8. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong SG, Ding HJ. A single-centre experience of febuxostat as a second-line urate-lowering therapy. Malays Fam Physician. 2021 Jan 31;16(1):50-5. doi: 10.51866/oa0892. eCollection 2021 Mar 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ong SG, Ding HJ. A single-centre experience of febuxostat as a second-line urate-lowering therapy. Malays Fam Physician. 2021 Jan 31;16(1):50-5. doi: 10.51866/oa0892. eCollection 2021 Mar 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
