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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-4-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плейотропные эффекты диацереина у коморбидных пациентов с остеоартритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pleiotropic effects of diacerein in comorbid patients with osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ирина Борисовна Беляева </p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Irina Borisovna Belyaeva </p><p> 41, Kirochnaya street, St. Petersburg 191015, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 41, Kirochnaya street, St. Petersburg 191015, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева И.Б., Мазуров В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева И.Б., Мазуров В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva I.B., Mazurov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1329">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ терапевтического действия препарата диацереин (Д), который уже более 20 лет применяется при остеоартрите (ОА) и включен в клинические рекомендации по лечению ОА Ассоциации ревматологов России (2021) и Европейского общества по клиническим и экономическим аспектам остеопороза, остеоартрита и мышечно-скелетных заболеваний (ESCEO, 2019). Основное патогенетическое действие Д при ОА заключается в подавлении синтеза интерлейкина 1, стимуляции выработки протеогликанов суставного хряща, а также замедлении аномального ремоделирования субхондральной кости. Представлены преимущества Д при лечении пациентов с ОА и сопутствующей патологией – пролонгированное противовоспалительное и анальгетическое действие и хорошая переносимость. Эти свойства Д позволяют контролировать симптомы ОА и улучшать качество жизни пациентов. Структурно-модифицирующее действие Д основано на его способности стимулировать синтез протеогликанов суставного хряща при длительном применении и предупреждать аномальное ремоделирование субхондральной кости, что ведет к снижению риска прогрессирования ОА и отсрочке тотального эндопротезирования суставов.Важным преимуществом Д является его положительный метаболический эффект у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением, который связан со способностью Д уменьшать уровень гликированного гемоглобина и индекс массы тела. Представлены данные об отсутствии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при использовании Д, что позволяет рекомендовать его применение у пациентов с ОА, имеющих коморбидные сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, а также противопоказания для назначения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the therapeutic effect of the drug diacerein (D), which has been used in osteoarthritis (OA) for more than 20 years and is included in the clinical guidelines of the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia (2021) and the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal diseases (ESCEO, 2019) for the treatment of OA. The main pathogenic effect of D in OA is to suppress the synthesis of interleukin 1, stimulate the production of articular cartilage proteoglycans, and slow down abnormal remodeling of the subchondral bone. The advantages of D in the treatment of patients with OA and comorbidities are presented – a prolonged anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect and good tolerability. These properties of D allow to control the symptoms of OA and improve the quality of life of patients. The structure-modifying effect of D is based on its ability to stimulate the synthesis of articular cartilage proteoglycans with long-term use and prevent abnormal remodeling of the subchondral bone, which leads to a decrease in the risk of OA progression and a delay in total joint arthroplasty. An important advantage of D is its positive metabolic effect in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, which is associated with the ability of D to reduce the level of glycated hemoglobin and body mass index. Data are presented on the absence of adverse cardiovascular effects when using D, which allows us to recommend its use in patients with OA who have comorbid cardiovascular diseases, as well as contraindications for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диацереин</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>структурно-модифицирующее действие</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diacerein</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>structural-modifying action</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Биннофарм Групп».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Binnopharm group.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров ВИ, Трофимова АС, Трофимов ЕА. 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