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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-5-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономические аспекты применения таргетных препаратов при псориатическом артрите в условиях системы здравоохранения Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoeconomic aspects of the targeted drugs use in psoriatic arthritis in context of the Russian healthcare system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-3171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахненко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhnenko</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya Street, Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Дубинина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Dubinina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana-dubinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А,</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им В.А. Насоновой»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивахненко О.И., Коротаева Т.В., Дубинина Т.В., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивахненко О.И., Коротаева Т.В., Дубинина Т.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivakhnenko O.I., Korotaeva T.V., Dubinina T.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1342">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинико-экономических аспектов применения генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) и таргетных синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (тсБПВП), ингибиторов Янус-киназ (иJAK), для лечения псориатического артрита (ПсА).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследовании рассматривались взрослые пациенты (возраст ≥18 лет) с активным ПсА, бионаивные или получавшие ранее лечение ГИБП. К технологиям сравнения были отнесены: адалимумаб (АДА), гуселькумаб, голимумаб, иксекизумаб, секукинумаб (СЕК), тофацитиниб (ТОФА), цертолизумаба пэгол (ЦЗП), упадацитиниб (УПА), устекинумаб, этанерцепт. Эффективность и безопасность ГИБП и тсБПВП, включенных в исследование, оценивались по результатам систематического поиска и анализа данных о сравнительной клинической эффективности и безопасности их применения. Прежде всего рассматривались результаты рандомизированных контролируемых исследований III фазы препаратов, которые применяются для лечения активного ПсА у взрослых пациентов в качестве активного лечения по сравнению с плацебо или с другим активным препаратом, либо систематические обзоры с метаанализом (МА) и сетевые МА на их основе. За временную точку для оценки клинической эффективности лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) был принят период с 12-й по 24-ю неделю после начала терапии, за показатели эффективности – частота достижения критериев ACR20/50/70. В качестве критерия клинико-экономической эффективности и для анализа влияния на бюджет использовался показатель стоимости на 1 пациента, ответившего на лечение (cost per responder, СpR), рассчитанный исходя из затрат на терапию ПсА к моменту достижения ответа по критериям ACR20/50/70.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Данные проведенного МА свидетельствуют о значимо большей эффективности анализируемых ГИБП и иJAK по сравнению с плацебо по частоте достижения ответа по критериям АСR20/50/70 как в группе бионаивных пациентов, так и в группе больных ПсА, имевших опыт лечения ГИБП. Не выявлено различий между ЛП, включенными в исследование, по частоте достижения ответа по АСR20/50/70 при лечении ПсА. По данным исследования, к 24-й неделе терапии наименьшими затратами на достижение критериев ACR20/50/70 у бионаивных пациентов и АСR20/50 у больных, имевших опыт использования ГИБП, характеризовались АДА, УПА и СЕК 150 мг. Низкое значение CpR определялось в случае применения АДА 40 мг и УПА 15 мг при лечении пациентов с ПсА, ранее не получавших ГИБП. Среди ингибиторов интерлейкина наименьшее значение CpR зарегистрировано для СЕК 150 мг. К 12-й неделе лечения показатель CpR для ТОФА 5 мг был выше по сравнению с таковым для УПА 15 мг. Показатели CpR по достижению критериев ACR20/50 у больных, ранее применявших ГИБП, были ниже у УПА 15 мг и ЦЗП по сравнению с другими ЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют клинико-экономическую целесообразность внедрения в реальную практику различных вариантов лечения ПсА с использованием ГИБП и иJAK. При этом применение оригинальных ЛП не всегда сопряжено со значительными затратами в расчете на 1 ответившего на лечение пациента. В отсутствие прямых сравнений важную информацию об относительной эффективности и безопасности альтернативных методов лечения дает реальная клиническая практика ведения пациентов с ПсА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical and economic aspects of the use of biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs), Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi), for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included adult patients (age ≥18) with active PsA, bionaive or previously treated with bDMARDs. Comparison technologies included: adalimumab (ADA), guselcumab, golimumab, ixekizumab, secukinumab (SEC), tofacitinib (TOFA), certolizumab pegol (CZP), upadacitinib (UPA), ustekinumab, etanercept. The efficacy and safety of the bDMARDs and tsDMARDs included in the study were evaluated based on the results of a systematic search and analysis of data on the comparative clinical efficacy and safety of their use. First of all, the results of phase III randomized controlled trials of drugs that are used to treat active PsA in adult patients as active treatment compared with placebo or with another active drug, or systematic reviews with meta-analysis (MA) and network MA based on them, were considered. The period from the 12th to the 24th week after the start of therapy was taken as the time point for assessing the clinical efficacy of drugs, and the frequency of achieving the ACR20/50/70 criteria was taken as the performance indicator. Cost per responder (СpR), calculated on the basis of the cost of PsA therapy by the time a response is achieved according to the ACR20/50/70 criteria, was used as a criterion for clinical and economic efficiency and to analyze the impact on the budget.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The data of the performed MA indicate a significantly greater effectiveness of the analyzed bDMARDs and JAKi compared to placebo in terms of the frequency of achieving a response according to the ACR20/50/70 criteria both in the group of bionaive patients and in the group of PsA patients, previously treated with bDMARDs. There were no differences between the drugs included in the study in terms of the frequency of achieving ACR20/50/70 response during the treatment of PsA. According to the study, by the 24th week of therapy, ADA, UPA and SEC 150 mg were characterized by the lowest costs to achieve the ACR20/50/70 criteria in bionaive patients and ACR20/50 in patients who were previously treated with bDMARDs. A low CpR value was determined in cases of ADA 40 mg and UPA 15 mg use for the treatment of patients with PsA who had not previously received bDMARDs. Among interleukin inhibitors, the lowest CpR value was registered for SEC 150 mg. By the 12th week of treatment, the CpR of TOFA 5 mg was higher compared to that of UPA 15 mg. CpR indicators for achieving ACR20/50 criteria in patients who were previously treated with bDMARDs were lower in UPA 15 mg and CZP compared to other drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrate the clinical and economic feasibility of introducing different bDMARDs and JAKi into real practice of PsA treatment. At the same time, the use of original drugs is not always associated with significant costs per 1 patient who responded to treatment. In the absence of direct comparisons, real clinical practice provides important information about the relative efficacy and safety of alternative therapies in the management of PsA patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>клинико-экономическая оценка</kwd><kwd>затраты на одного ответившего на лечение пациента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>clinical and economic assessment</kwd><kwd>costs per responding patient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галушко ЕА, Насонов ЕЛ. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в России. 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