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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-5-53-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическая активность и композиционный состав тела у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical activity and body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Добровольская</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Dobrovolskaya</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavdobr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феклистов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feklistov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.В., Торопцова Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю., Демин Н.В., Никитинская О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.В., Торопцова Н.В., Феклистов А.Ю., Демин Н.В., Никитинская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya O.V., Toroptsova N.V., Feklistov A.Y., Demin N.V., Nikitinskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1345">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить физическую активность (ФА) и ее связь с композиционным составом тела у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 93 женщины с РА. Проводились опрос по унифицированной анкете, антропометрические измерения, лабораторное обследование и двуэхнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия для оценки композиционного состава тела и минеральной плотности кости. Уровень ФА определялся по Международному опроснику физической активности (IPAQ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Опрос по IPAQ показал, что 46 (49,5%), 41 (44,1%) и 6 (6,4%) пациенток имели высокий, умеренный и низкий уровень ФА соответственно. Пациентки не различались по клинико-анамнестическим и лабораторно-инструментальным данным в зависимости от уровня ФА. Обнаружены корреляции суммарных энергетических затрат по IPAQ с суточным потреблением кальция с пищей (r=0,26, p=0,012), окружностью плеча (r=0,22, p=0,042) и длительностью постменопаузы (r=-0,27, p=0,016). Выявлена взаимосвязь саркопенического фенотипа (СФ) с временем интенсивной физической нагрузки &lt;15 мин в день (отношение шансов, ОШ 6,31; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,75–22,71; р=0,004), частотой занятий с умеренной физической нагрузкой и пеших прогулок &lt;4 раз в неделю (ОШ 4,09; 95% ДИ 1,16–14,47; р=0,027 и ОШ 4,73; 95% ДИ 1,24–18,07; р=0,021 соответственно), наличием остеопороза – ОП (ОШ 9,41; 95% ДИ 2,73–32,47; р&lt;0,001). Риск ожирения увеличивался при интенсивной физической нагрузке &lt;15 мин в день (ОШ 3,03; 95% ДИ 1,11–8,29; р=0,029). Остеопоротический фенотип (ОПФ) ассоциировался с возрастом пациенток (ОШ 1,12; 95% ДИ 1,05–1,19; р=0,001) и наличием СФ (ОШ 8,97; 95% ДИ 2,39–33,60; р=0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Половина больных имела средний и низкий уровень ФА, не зависевший от возраста, длительности и активности РА. СФ ассоциировался с недостаточной ФА и наличием ОП. Ожирение также связано с недостатком ФА, а ОПФ – с возрастом и наличием СФ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate physical activity (PA) and its relationship with body composition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 93 women with RA. A standardized questionnaire survey, anthropometric measurements, laboratory work up, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry were conducted to assess body composition and bone mineral density. The level of PA was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The IPAQ survey showed that 46 (49.5%), 41 (44.1%) and 6 (6.4%) patients had high, moderate and low levels of PA, respectively. The patients did not differ in clinical and anamnestic, laboratory and instrumental data depending on the level of PA. Correlations were found between total energy expenditure by IPAQ and daily food calcium intake (r=0.26, p=0.012), shoulder circumference (r=0.22, p=0.042) and postmenopausal duration (r=-0.27, p=0.016). The relationship between the sarcopenic phenotype (SP) and the time of vigorous physical activity less than 15 minutes per day was revealed (odds ratio, OR 6.31; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.75–22.71; p=0.004), between the frequency of moderate physical exercise and walking less than 4 times a week (OR 4.09; 95% CI 1.16–14.47; p=0.027 and OR 4.73; 95% CI 1.24–18.07; p=0.021, respectively), the presence of osteoporosis – OD (OR 9.41; 95% CI 2.73–32.47; p &lt;0.001). The risk of obesity increased with vigorous exercise less than 15 minutes per day (OR 3.03; 95% CI 1.11–8.29; p=0.029). The osteoporotic phenotype (OPP) was associated with patient age (OR 1.12; 95% CI 1.05–1.19; p=0.001) and the presence of SP (OR 8.97; 95% CI 2.39– 33.60; p=0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Half of the patients had moderate and low level of PA, independent of age, RA duration and activity. SP was associated with insufficient PA and the presence of OPP. Obesity is also associated with lack of PA, while OPP is associated with age and the presence of SP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>композиционный состав тела</kwd><kwd>фенотипы состава тела</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>body composition phenotypes</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>exercise stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясоедова СЕ, Рубцова ОА, Мясоедова ЕЕ. Композиционный состав тела и минеральная плотность кости у женщин при ревматоидном артрите. 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