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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-5-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дебют воспалительной скелетно-мышечной патологии у пациентов, получающих противоопухолевое лечение ингибиторами PD-1/PD-L1-пути</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Debut of Inflammatory Musculoskeletal Pathology in Patients Receiving Anticancer Therapy with PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway Inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-4870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтакова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltakova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Колтакова</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Koltakova</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koltakova.a.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А, </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; </p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, branch of National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колтакова А.Д., Лила А.М., Алексеева О.Г., Феденко А.А., Гриднева Я.В., Ольшанская А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колтакова А.Д., Лила А.М., Алексеева О.Г., Феденко А.А., Гриднева Я.В., Ольшанская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltakova A.D., Lila A.M., Alekseeva O.G., Fedenko A.A., Gridneva Y.V., Olshanskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1347">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – описать скелетно-мышечные иммуноопосредованные нежелательные явления (иНЯ), ассоциированные с терапией солидных опухолей ингибиторами контрольных точек (ИКТ, ингибиторы PD-1/PD-L1-пути).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 13 пациентов со скелетно-мышечными иНЯ, получающих терапию ИКТ. Средний возраст больных – 59±10 лет. Всех случаях имелся гистологически верифицированный диагноз злокачественного солидного новообразования: меланома (n=5), рак почки (n=3), рак мочевого пузыря (n=2), немелкоклеточный рак легкого (n=1), рак молочной железы (n=1), рак шейки матки (n=1). Всем пациентам были назначены ингибиторы сигнального пути PD-1/PD-L1: ниволумаб (n=6), пембролизумаб (n=3), атезолизумаб (n=3), пролголимаб (n=1). У 7 (54%) пациентов, кроме скелетно-мышечных нарушений, также выявлялись другие иНЯ: тиреоидит (n=3), невропатия (n=2), сыпь (n=1), сухой синдром (n=1), гепатит (n=1). Медиана времени от начала противоопухолевой иммунотерапии (ИТ) до дебюта скелетно-мышечной патологии составила 20 [9; 48] нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Клинические проявления скелетно-мышечной патологии включали: синовит у 9 (69%) больных, теносиновит у 11 (85%), энтезит у 4 (31%), утреннюю скованность в суставах более 30 мин у 4 (31%). В 11 случаях скелетномышечная патология носила персистирующий характер (у 9 пациентов с артритом и 2 с периартритом) и в 2 – транзиторный. Наиболее часто поражались коленные (77%), плечевые (69%) суставы и суставы кистей (54%) с двусторонним вовлечением у 9 (69%) пациентов. Воспалительные изменения суставов были представлены моно- (n=1), олиго- (n=3) и полиартритом (n=5), в том числе с вовлечением мелких суставов кистей и/или стоп (n=5) и преимущественным поражением суставов нижних конечностей (n=3). У 3 больных с артритом в клинической картине преобладали периартикулярные изменения (у 2 пациентов с симметричным полиартритом и тяжелым теносиновитом, еще у 1 – с RS3PE-синдромом). Тяжесть скелетно-мышечной патологии была оценена с помощью критериев токсичности CTCAE v5.0: 1-я степень установлена у 2 (15,5%), 2-я – у 9 (69%) и 3-я – у 2 (15,5%) пациентов. При лабораторном обследовании увеличение СОЭ ≥30 мм/ч (медиана – 34 [14; 42] мм/ч) выявлено у 7 из 12 (58%) больных, повышение уровня СРБ &gt;5 мг/л (медиана – 7,2 [4,6; 12,9] мг/л) – у 7 из 10 (70%). У 7 из 10 больных обнаружен антинуклеарный фактор (Hep2) в титрах: 1:160 (n=2), 1:320 (n=3), 1:640 (n=2). Ревматоидный фактор и антитела к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду не выявлены ни в одном случае. Терапия скелетно-мышечных иНЯ включала применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (n=10), оральных системных глюкокортикоидов – ГК (n=5), метотрексата – МТ (n=1) и гидроксихлорохина (n=5), внутрисуставное введение ГК (n=1). Пять пациентов с артритом нуждались в продолжительной терапии (медиана длительности – 12 [3; 12] мес), у 1 пациента с полиартритом и тяжелым теносиновитом противоопухолевая ИТ была прервана на время проведения курса лечения МТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что скелетно-мышечные иНЯ имеют гетерогенные проявления и могут потребовать длительного лечения, а в редких случаях – и приостановки противоопухолевой терапии. Для получения более полного представления о природе и спектре скелетно-мышечных иНЯ, выделения их клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных особенностей, разработки алгоритма курации необходимы дополнительные исследования и тесное сотрудничество ревматологов и онкологов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to describe musculoskeletal immune-mediated adverse events (iAEs) associated with the therapy of solid tumors with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs, inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 13 patients receiving ICIs therapy with musculoskeletal iAEs were examined. The average age of patients was 59±10 years. All cases had a histologically verified diagnosis of a malignant solid neoplasm: melanoma (n=5), kidney cancer (n=3), bladder cancer (n=2), non-small cell lung cancer (n=1), breast cancer (n=1), cervical cancer (n=1). All patients were prescribed inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway: nivolumab (n=6), pembrolizumab (n=3), atezolizumab (n=3), prolgolimab (n=1). In 7 (54%) patients, in addition to musculoskeletal disorders, other AEs were also detected: thyroiditis (n=3), neuropathy (n=2), rash (n=1), dry syndrome (n=1), hepatitis (n=1). The median time from the start of antitumor immunotherapy (IT) to the onset of musculoskeletal pathology was 20 [9; 48] weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal pathology included: synovitis in 9 (69%) patients, tenosynovitis in 11 (85%), enthesitis in 4 (31%), morning stiffness in the joints for more than 30 minutes in 4 (31%). In 11 cases, musculoskeletal pathology was persistent (in 9 patients with arthritis and 2 with periarthritis) and in 2 – transient. The knee (77%), shoulder (69%) and hand (54%) joints were most frequently affected, with bilateral involvement in 9 (69%) patients. Inflammatory changes in the joints were represented by mono- (n=1), oligo- (n=3) and polyarthritis (n=5), including those involving the small joints of the hands and/or feet (n=5) and predominantly affecting the joints of the lower limbs (n=3). In 3 patients with arthritis, periarticular changes dominated in clinical picture (in 2 patients with symmetrical polyarthritis and severe tenosynovitis, in another 1 patient – with RS3PE syndrome). The severity of musculoskeletal pathology was assessed using the CTCAE v5.0 toxicity criteria: grade 1 was documented in 2 (15.5%), grade 2 in 9 (69%), and grade 3 in 2 (15, 5%) patients. Laboratory workup revealed elevation of ESR ≥30 mm/h (median – 34 [14; 42] mm/h) in 7 out of 12 (58%) patients, elevation of CRP level &gt;5 mg/l (median – 7.2 [4.6; 12.9] mg/l) – in 7 out of 10 (70%). In 7 out of 10 patients, antinuclear antibodies (Hep2) were detected in titers: 1:160 (n=2), 1:320 (n=3), 1:640 (n=2). Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide were not detected in any case. Therapy for musculoskeletal AEs included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (n=10), oral systemic glucocorticoids – GC (n=5), methotrexate – MT (n=1) and hydroxychloroquine (n=5), intra-articular administration of GC (n=1). Five patients with arthritis required long-term therapy (median duration – 12 [3; 12] months), in 1 patient with polyarthritis and severe tenosynovitis, antitumor IT was interrupted for the duration of the course of MTX treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been shown that musculoskeletal iAEs have heterogeneous manifestations and may require long-term treatment and in rare cases, anticancer therapy interruption. Additional studies and close cooperation between rheumatologists and oncologists are needed to obtain a more complete understanding of the nature and spectrum of musculoskeletal AEs, to identify their clinical, laboratory and instrumental features, and to develop an management of patients algorithm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>иммуноопосредованные нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>ревматические осложнения</kwd><kwd>скелетно-мышечная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>immune-mediated adverse events</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>rheumatic complications</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robert C. 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