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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-5-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиалуроновая кислота при ревматической патологии околосуставных мягких тканей: краткий описательный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyaluronic acid in rheumatic disorders of the periarticular soft tissues: a brief descriptive review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Karateev</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1352">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1352</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология околосуставных мягких тканей (ПОМТ) – типичное проявление иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний, прежде всего спондилоартритов. Однако в реальной клинической практике врачам, занимающимся ведением пациентов со скелетно-мышечными заболеваниями, часто приходится сталкиваться с «несистемной» ПОМТ, возникающей вследствие травм, физических нагрузок или дегенеративных процессов, связанных с эндокринными, метаболическими и кардиоваскулярными заболеваниями. ПОМТ вызывает острую и хроническую боль, существенное нарушение функции и ухудшение качества жизни пациентов. Лечение данной патологии носит комплексный характер и включает немедикаментозные методы, обезболивающие средства и локальную инъекционную терапию. Важное место при этом занимает введение препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты (ГлК). Их применение патогенетически оправданно, поскольку при повреждении сухожилия и энтезиса меняется внутренняя среда (межклеточный матрикс), основу которой составляет естественный гиалуронат, обеспечивающий вязко-эластические свойства биологических структур, а также регулирующий метаболизм, пролиферативные и иммунные процессы. Относительно низкомолекулярный препарат ГлК (530–730 кДа) обладает благоприятными реологическими параметрами, противовоспалительным и анаболическим потенциалом, что делает его средством выбора для локальной инъекционной терапии ПОМТ. В настоящем обзоре кратко представлены данные о патогенезе ПОМТ и целесообразности применения для ее терапии препаратов ГлК, а также доказательная база использования ГлК (530–730 кДа) при различных видах поражения связочного аппарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Periarticular soft tissue disorders (PSTD) are typical manifestation of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, primarily spondyloarthritis. However, in real clinical practice, physicians involved in the management of patients with musculoskeletal diseases often have to deal with "non-systemic" PSTD resulting from trauma, physical exertion, or degenerative processes associated with endocrine, metabolic, and cardiovascular diseases. PSTD causes acute and chronic pain, significant impairment of function and deterioration in the quality of life. The treatment of this pathology is complex and includes non-drug methods, painkillers and local injection therapy. Hyaluronic acid (HA) drugs occupy an important place in this treatment. Their use is pathogenetically justified, because when the tendon and enthesis are involved, the internal environment (intercellular matrix) change, and its basis is natural hyaluronate, which provides the viscoelastic properties of biological structures, as well as regulates metabolism, proliferative and immune processes. A relatively low molecular weight HA drug (530–730 kDa) has favorable rheological parameters, anti-inflammatory and anabolic potential, which makes it the drug of choice for local injection therapy of PSTD. This review briefly presents data on the pathogenesis of PSTD and the advisability of HA drugs use for its therapy, as well as the evidence base for the use of HA (530–730 kDa) in various types of ligamentous apparatus lesions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология околосуставных мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>тендопатия</kwd><kwd>энтезит</kwd><kwd>бурсит</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periarticular soft tissues disorfers</kwd><kwd>tendopathy</kwd><kwd>enthesitis</kwd><kwd>bursitis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Фидия Фарма»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Fidia Farmaceutici S.P.A</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Лила АМ, Загородний НВ, Погожева ЕЮ. 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