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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-6-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания: роль восприятия болезни и совладания с ней в психологической адаптации пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases: the role of the perception of the disease and coping with it in the psychological adaptation of the patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-4170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимов Илья Николаевич.</p><p>127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Abrosimov.</p><p>20, Delegatskaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.abrosimov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялтонский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltonsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялтонская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltonskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии РМАНПО МЗ РФ.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абросимов И.Н., Ялтонский В.М., Сирота Н.А., Лисицына Т.A., Ялтонская А.В., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абросимов И.Н., Ялтонский В.М., Сирота Н.А., Лисицына Т.A., Ялтонская А.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abrosimov I.N., Yaltonsky V.M., Sirota N.A., Lisitsyna T.A., Yaltonskaya A.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1363">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ субъективного восприятия болезни, совладающего с ней поведения и приверженности лечению как параметров психологической адаптации пациентов с иммуновоспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями (ИВРЗ).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 163 женщины с ИВРЗ, находившихся на стационарном лечении: 63 –с системной красной волчанкой, 50 – с ревматоидным артритом и 50 – с системной склеродермией. Средний возраст пациенток составил 34,00±17,46 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выделены группы пациенток с различными типами восприятия болезни: «Несформированное восприятие болезни» (группа 1), «Позитивное восприятие контроля болезни» (группа 2), «Негативное восприятие угрозы болезни» (группа 3). При  сравнении трех групп установлено,  что в группе с несформированным восприятием болезни негативные эмоциональные переживания были менее выражены, чем в двух других группах. При этом копинг-стратегии  «Самоконтроль» и «Планирование решения проблем» были статистически значимо выше в группе пациенток, позитивно воспринимавших контроль своего заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Психологическая адаптация больных с ИВРЗ зависит от типа восприятия болезни. Выделение двух базовых профилей («Восприятие угрозы болезни» и «Восприятие контролируемости болезни и лечения») и трех типов восприятия болезни («Несформированный тип восприятия болезни», «Позитивные представления о контроле болезни», «Негативные представления об угрозе болезни») позволило получить новые, более дифференцированные представления о восприятии болезни, которое является мишенью психокоррекционной работы с пациентами, страдающими ИВРЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the subjective perception of the disease, coping behavior and adherence to treatment as parameters of psychological adaptation of patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases (IIRD).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. 163 women with IIRD who were on inpatient treatment were examined: 63 with systemic lupus erythematosus, 50 with rheumatoid arthritis, and 50 with systemic scleroderma. The mean age of the patients was 34.00±17.46 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Groups of patients with different types of perception of the disease were identified: "Unformed perception of the disease" (group 1), "Positive perception of disease control" (group 2), "Negative perception of disease threat" (group 3). When comparing the three groups, it was found that in the group with an unformed perception of the disease, negative emotional experiences were less pronounced than in the other two groups. At the same time, the coping strategies "Self-control" and "Problem solving planning" were significantly higher in the group of patients who positively perceived the control of their disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Psychological adaptation of patients with IIRD depends on the type of perception of the disease. The identification of two basic profiles (“Disease threat perception” and “Disease and treatment control perception”) and three types of disease perception (“Unformed type of disease perception”, “Positive perception of disease control”, “Negative perception of the disease threat”) made it possible to obtain new, more differentiated ideas about the perception of the disease, which is the target of correctional psychological work with patients suffering from IIRD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>психологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>восприятие болезни</kwd><kwd>совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>psychological adaptation</kwd><kwd>perception of the disease</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Александрова ЕН, Новиков АА. 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