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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-6-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы отмены генно-инженерных биологических препаратов ввиду развития нежелательных явлений у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs withdrawal due to the development of adverse events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Екатерина Николаевна.</p><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Koltsova.</p><p>86, Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.koltsova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-5926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86; 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Entuziastov Shosse, Moscow 111123; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schmidt</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Leninskiy Prospect, Moscow 119049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-7492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>К. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129336, Москва, ул. Стартовая, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Startovaya Street, 129336 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-1164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 35; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35, Shepkina Street, Moscow 129090; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993; 1, Ostrivityanova Street, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center; V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for war veterans №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский Медицинский Центр; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Medical Center; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кольцова Е.Н., Лукина Г.В., Шмидт Е.И., Лыткина К.A., Жиляев Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кольцова Е.Н., Лукина Г.В., Шмидт Е.И., Лыткина К.A., Жиляев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koltsova E.N., Lukina G.V., Schmidt E.I., Lytkina K.A., Zhilyaev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1368">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1368</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время для лечения ревматоидного артрита (РА) используется большое число генно-инженерных биологических (ГИБП) и таргетных синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (тсБПВП), которые обладают высокой эффективностью. Однако, помимо эффективности, необходимо оценивать риск возникновения нежелательных явлений (НЯ) при их использовании.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить предикторы отмены ГИБП и тсБПВП из-за НЯ у пациентов с РА.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включен 661 пациент с РА, принимавший ГИБП и тсБПВП. Поиск предикторов отмены таргетной терапии ввиду НЯ проводился в два этапа. На первом этапе с помощью метода Каплана—Майера были отобраны показатели, которые демонстрировали наибольшую значимую однофакторную связь с длительностью удержания на терапии. На втором этапе значимые независимые показатели были получены путем пошагового отбора переменных в рамках многофакторной модели пропорционального риска по Коксу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Наличие ревматоидных узелков (p&lt;0,001), высокие дозы глюкокортикоидов (ГК; p&lt;0,001), низкие дозы метотрексата (МТ; p=0,009) являются значимыми независимыми факторами увеличения риска отмены препаратов из-за развития НЯ. Используемый ГИБП/тсБПВП также значимо коррелировал с риском отмены терапии из-за НЯ. Относительно высокий риск прекращения лечения был отмечен у инфликсимаба (ИНФ) и цертолизумаба пэгола (ЦЗП). Отмена ИНФ была связана с возникновением инфузионных реакций и инфекционных осложнений, а ЦЗП — с инфекционными осложнениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение дозы МТ, уменьшение использования ГКмогут способствовать предотвращению развития НЯ, приводящих к отмене ГИБП и тсБПВП. Выявлены существенные различия между ГИБП в отношении риска их отмены вследствие НЯ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, a large number of highly effective biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs) are used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, in addition to effectiveness, it is necessary to evaluate the risk of adverse events (AEs) when using them.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the predictors of bDMARDs and tsDMARDs discontinuation due to AEs in patients with RA.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 661 patients with RA who took bDMARDs and tsDMARDs. The search for predictors of targeted therapy discontinuation due to AEs was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, using the Kaplan-Meier method, we selected indicators that showed the greatest significant single-factor relationship with the duration of retention on therapy. At the second stage, significant independent indicators were obtained by iterative selection of variables within the multivariate proportional risk model according to Cox.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The presence of rheumatoid nodules (p&lt;0.001), high doses of glucocorticoids (GC; p&lt;0.001), low doses of methotrexate (MT; p=0.009) are significant independent factors for increasing the risk of drugs discontinuation due to the development of AEs. The type of bDMARDs/tsDMARD used also significantly correlated with the risk of discontinuation of therapy due to AEs. A relatively high risk of treatment discontinuation was observed with infliximab (IFN) and certolizumab pegol (CZP). Cancellation of IFN was associated with the occurrence of infusion reactions and infectious complications, and CZP was associated with infectious complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase in the dose of MT and decrease in the use of GCs can help prevent the development of AEs leading to the abolition of biologics and tsDMARDs. Significant differences were found between bDMARDs in terms of the risk of their cancellation due to AEs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>таргетные иммуносупрессоры</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>targeted immunosuppressive agents</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муравьев ЮВ, Гриднева ГИ, Муравьева ЛА и др. Основания для отмены базисных противовоспалительных препаратов, генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и тофацитиниба при ревматоидном артрите. 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