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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2022-6-55-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические проявления действия высокоочищенного хондроитина сульфата у пациентов с декомпенсированной формой остеоартрита коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological reflection of highly purified chondroitin sulfate action in patients with decompensated form of knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасов Тимур Булатович.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur B. Minasov.</p><p>3, Lenina Street, Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии РМАНПО МЗ РФ.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Priorova Street, Moscow 127299</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарвилина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarvilina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Социалистическая, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>74, Socialist Street, Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, 10; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Priorova Street, Moscow 127299; 6, Miklukho-Maclay Street, Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Новомедицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center Novomeditsina LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова»; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минасов Т.Б., Лила А.М., Назаренко А.Г., Сарвилина И.В., Загородний Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минасов Т.Б., Лила А.М., Назаренко А.Г., Сарвилина И.В., Загородний Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minasov T.B., Lila A.M., Nazarenko A.G., Sarvilina I.V., Zagorodniy N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1373">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1373</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — изучение морфологических проявлений действия парентеральной формы высокоочищенного хондроитина сульфата (ХС) у пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА) коленных суставов (КС) при проведении тотального эндопротезирования (ТЭ) КС.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В открытое проспективное контролируемое рандомизированное исследование включено 67 пациентов (24 мужчины и 43 женщины в возрасте 41 года — 73 лет) с ОА КС III стадии и функциональной недостаточностью 2-й степени. В 1-ю (контрольную) группу вошли 35, во 2-ю (основную) группу — 32 больных. При включении в исследование все пациенты принимали нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) в стандартной суточной дозе. Пациенты 2-й группы дополнительно, за 2 мес до проведения ТЭ КС, получали парентеральную форму хондроитина сульфата (ХС, Хонрогард®) внутримышечно через день: первые 3 инъекции в дозе 100 мг/сут; при хорошей переносимости, начиная с 4-й инъекции, в дозе 200мг/сут (курс — 25 инъекций).</p><p>Оценивались интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале, индексу WOMAC, функциональный статус по шкале KOOS и индексу Лекена, выполнялись стандартная рентгенография и магнитно-резонансная томография КС с оценкой времени Т2-релаксации. ТЭ КС осуществляли по методике C. Ranawat.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В отличие от пациентов, принимавших только НПВП, у больных, получавших ХС в течение 50 дней за 2 мес до операции, отмечены признаки адаптивной перестройки во всех слоях сохранившегося объема гиалинового хряща и уменьшение выраженности воспаления синовиальной оболочки на момент проведения ТЭ КС</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать применение парентеральной формы ХС (Хонрогард®) по описанной схеме за 2 мес до проведения ТЭ КС с целью улучшения морфологических характеристик хрящевой и синовиальной ткани в суставах контралатеральной нижней конечности с учетом увеличения нагрузки на нее в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the morphological reflection of the parenteral form of highly purified chondroitin sulfate (CS) action in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joints (KJ) during total knee arthroplasty (TA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. An open, prospective, controlled, randomized study included 67 patients (24 men and 43 women aged 41—73 years) with stage III knee OA and grade 2 functional insufficiency. The 1st (control) group included 35 patients, the 2nd (main) group included 32 patients. At baseline of the study, all patients were taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at a standard daily dose. Patients of the 2nd group 2 months before the TA of KJ, additionally received a parenteral form of CS (Honrogard®), intramuscularly every other day: the first 3 injections at a dose of 100 mg/day; and if tolerability was good starting from the 4th injection, at a dose of200 mg / day (course — 25 injections). The intensity of pain was assessed according to the visual analog scale, WOMAC index, functional status according to the KOOS (Knee and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) scale and the Lequesne index, standard radiography and magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint were performed with an assessment of the T2 relaxation time. TA KJ was carried out according to C. Ranawat method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In contrast to patients who took only NSAIDs, in patients who received CS during 50 days within 2 months before surgery, there were signs of adaptive restructuring in all layers of the preserved volume of hyaline cartilage and a decrease in the synovial membrane inflammation at the time of TA of KJ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results allow us to recommend the use of the parenteral form of CS (Honrogard®) according to the described scheme within 2 months before the TA of KJ in order to improve the morphological characteristics of cartilage and synovial tissue in the joints of the contralateral lower limb, taking into account the increase in the load on it in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>гиалиновый хрящ</kwd><kwd>синовиальная оболочка</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>hyaline cartilage</kwd><kwd>synovial membrane</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray C, Vos T, Lozano R, et al. 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