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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-1-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальная шкала оценки риска развития клинических проявлений антифосфолипидного синдрома (GAPSS) у пациентов с первичным антифосфолипидным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Antiphospholipid Syndrome Score (GAPSS) in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-4932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чельдиева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheldieva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Фариза Алановна Чельдиева</p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Fariza Alanovna Cheldieva </p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fariza_cheldieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1318-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самаркина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia;</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>31–37</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чельдиева Ф.А., Решетняк Т.М., Шумилова А.А., Нурбаева К.С., Черкасова М.В., Самаркина Е.Ю., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чельдиева Ф.А., Решетняк Т.М., Шумилова А.А., Нурбаева К.С., Черкасова М.В., Самаркина Е.Ю., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheldieva F.A., Reshetnyak T.M., Shumilova A.A., Nurbaeva K.S., Cherkasova M.V., Samarkina E.Y., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1385">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1385</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратификация пациентов на группы высокого и низкого риска развития неблагоприятных событий необходима для своевременной и ранней профилактики заболевания, а также подбора адекватной терапии.Цель исследования – валидировать глобальную шкалу оценки риска развития клинических проявлений антифосфолипидного синдрома (GAPSS) в когорте пациентов с первичным антифосфолипидным синдромом (ПАФС).Материал и методы. В исследование включено 64 пациента с ПАФС. Были собраны данные о клинических проявлениях, традиционных сердечно-сосудистых факторах риска и профиле антифосфолипидных антител. Значения GAPSS были рассчитаны для каждого больного путем суммирования баллов, соответствующих факторам риска: 3 балла – для гиперлипидемии; 1 балл – для артериальной гипертензии; 5 баллов – для антител к кардиолипину (аКЛ) IgG/IgM; 4 балла – для антител к â2-гликопротеину 1 (анти-â2ГП1) IgG/IgM и 3 балла – для антител к комплексу фосфатидилсерин–протромбин (aФс/ПТ) IgG/IgM.Результаты и обсуждение. Показатели GAPSS были сопоставимы у женщин и мужчин с ПАФС – 12,0 [9,0; 13,0] баллов. Значения GAPSS не различались у пациентов с тромбозами и акушеркой патологией: при тромбозах они составили 10,0± 4,46 (диапазон 0,0–14,0) балла, при акушерской патологии – 9,26 ± 5,08 (диапазон 0,0–14,0) балла.Локализация тромбозов не влияла на значения GAPSS, которые при артериальных тромбозах достигали 9,23±5,21 балла, при венозных – 10,44±4,01 балла и при сочетанных – 10,33±4,18 балла. Больные с рецидивом тромбоза имели более высокие показатели GAPSS по сравнению с пациентами без рецидива: 8,19±5,25 балла против 11,00±3,65 балла (р=0,01). Не отмечено значимых различий в показателях GAPSS при акушерской патологии на разных сроках гестации.При значениях GAPSS ≥6 выявлен более высокий риск рецидива тромбоза: отношение шансов – 5,23 (95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,34–20,37). Показатели GAPSS ≥6 продемонстрировали самую высокую точность: чувствительность и специфичность – 72% и 66% соответственно. По данным ROC-анализа, значение AUC для GAPSS составило 0,675 (95% ДИ 0,542–0,808; р=0,01).Заключение. Использование GAPSS позволяет выявлять пациентов с повышенным риском рецидива тромбозов. Показатели GAPSS ≥6 обладают высокой чувствительностью (72%) и специфичностью (66%), что может использоваться для стратификации пациентов с ПАФС на группы высокого и низкого риска рецидива тромбозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stratification of patients into groups of high and low risk of adverse outcome is necessary for timely and early prevention of the disease, as well as the selection of adequate therapy.Objective: to validate the global risk scale for the development of clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome (GAPSS) in a cohort of patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS).Material and methods. The study included 64 patients with PAPS. Data on clinical manifestations, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and antiphospholipid antibody profile were collected. GAPSS values were calculated for each patient by summing the scores corresponding to risk factors as follows: 3 points – for hyperlipidemia; 1 point – for arterial hypertension; 5 points – for antibodies to cardiolipin (aCL) IgG/IgM; 4 points – for antibodies to â2-glycoprotein 1 (anti-â2GP1) IgG/IgM and 3 points – for antibodies to the phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex (aPS/PT) IgG/IgM.Results and discussion. GAPSS indicators were comparable in women and men with PAPS – 12.0 [9.0; 13.0] points. GAPSS values did not differ in patients with thrombosis and obstetric pathology: in thrombosis they were 10.0±4.46 (range 0.0–14.0) points, in obstetric pathology – 9.26±5.08 (range 0.0–14.0) points.The localization of thrombosis did not affect the GAPSS values, which reached 9.23±5.21 points in arterial thrombosis, 10.44±4.01 points in venous thrombosis, and 10.33±4.18 points in combined ones. Patients with recurrent thrombosis had higher GAPSS scores compared to patients without relapse: 8.19±5.25 points versus 11.00±3.65 points (p=0.01). There were no significant differences in GAPSS scores in obstetric pathology at different gestational ages.GAPSS values ≥6 showed a higher risk of thrombosis recurrence: odds ratio 5.23 (95% CI 1.34–20.37). GAPSS scores ≥6 demonstrated the highest accuracy, with sensitivity and specificity of 72% and 66%, respectively. According to ROC analysis, the AUC value for GAPSS was 0.675 (95% CI 0.542–0.808; p=0.01).Conclusion. The use of GAPSS makes it possible to identify patients at increased risk of recurrent thrombosis. GAPSS scores ≥6 have high sensitivity (72%) and specificity (66%), which can be used to stratify patients with PAPS into high and low risk groups for recurrent thrombosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальная шкала оценки риска развития клинических проявлений антифосфолипидного синдрома (CAPSS)</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидные антитела</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>акушерская патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global risk assessment scale for the development of clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome (GAPSS)</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid antibodies</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>obstetric pathology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы №1220404000-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted within scientific topic №1220404000-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzoulaki I, Liberopoulos G, Ioannidis JPA. 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