<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-1-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфные варианты гена ADAMTS5 – новые маркеры гипермобильности суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphic Variants of the ADAMTS5 Gene as New Markers of Joint Hypermobility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиярова</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiiarova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Карина Эриковна Ахиярова </p><p> Россия, 450008, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Karina Erikovna Akhiyarova </p><p> 3, Lenina Street, Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liciadesu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 450008, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p><p> Россия, 450054, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3, Lenina Street, Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-1736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялаев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalaev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 450054, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, проспект Октября, 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 71, Octyabrya Prospect, Ufa 450054, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-3024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 450008, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 3, Lenina Street, Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>45–50</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахиярова К.Э., Хусаинова Р.И., Ялаев Б.И., Тюрин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахиярова К.Э., Хусаинова Р.И., Ялаев Б.И., Тюрин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhiiarova K.E., Khusainova R.I., Yalaev B.I., Tyurin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1387">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипермобильность суставов (ГМС) – часто встречающийся фенотип, который может быть как самостоятельным клиническим синдромом, так и проявлением заболеваний соединительной ткани. Патогенез ГМС изучен недостаточно. ГМС может являться предрасполагающим фактором развития патологии опорно-двигательного аппарата, поэтому необходимо выявление ее молекулярных маркеров для профилактики формирования ассоциированных нарушений.Цель исследования – поиск ассоциаций пяти полиморфных вариантов гена ADAMTS5 с ГМС и дисплазией соединительной ткани (ДСТ).Материал и методы. Выполнено одномоментное скрининговое исследование лиц молодого возраста (n=181, средний возраст – 21,86±0,22 года). Проведен поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов локусов rs226794, rs9978597, rs2830585, rs229077, rs229069 гена ADAMTS5 с ГМС, недифференцированной ДСТ и их сочетаниями. ГМС определяли по шкале Beighton, ДСТ – количественным методом. Исследование полиморфных вариантов осуществлялось с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Для сравнения качественных признаков использовали точный критерий Фишера с поправкой Йетса для таблиц сопряженности 2×2. Силу ассоциаций оценивали посредством отношения шансов (ОШ), различия считали значимыми при p&lt;0,05, поправку на множественность сравнений проводили методом Бенджамини–Хохберга (метод контроля ожидаемой доли ложных отклонений гипотез – false discovery rate, FDR).Результаты и обсуждение. ГМС была выявлена у 128 (70,7%), признаки ДСТ – у 129 (71,3%) пациентов, в том числе у 115 (63,5%) – в сочетании с ГМС. Обнаружены ассоциации аллеля Т и генотипа ТТ локуса rs9978597 с наличием ГМС (ОШ 5,00 и 7,81 соответственно), ДСТ (ОШ 3,13 и 3,96) и их сочетания (ОШ 6,33 и 10,23). Также была найдена ассоциация генотипа GG локуса rs226794 с изолированной ГМС (ОШ 3,87).Заключение. Генотип GG локуса rs226794 гена ADAMTS5 является маркером изолированной ГМС, аллель T локуса rs9978597 – маркером как изолированных ГМС и ДСТ, так и их сочетания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Joint hypermobility (JH) is a common phenotype that can be both an independent clinical syndrome and a manifestation of connective tissue diseases. The pathogenesis of JH is not well understood. JH may be a predisposing factor in the development of musculoskeletal system pathology, so it is necessary to identify its molecular markers to prevent the formation of associated disorders.Objective: to search for associations of five polymorphic variants of the ADAMTS5 gene with JH and connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).Material and methods. A one-stage screening study of young people (n=181, mean age 21.86±0.22 years) was performed. We searched for associations of polymorphic variants of the rs226794, rs9978597, rs2830585, rs229077, rs229069 loci of the ADAMTS5 gene with JH, undifferentiated CTD, and their combinations. JH was determined by the Beighton scale, CTD – by a quantitative method. The study of polymorphic variants was carried out using real-time polymerase chain reaction. To compare qualitative features, Fisher's exact test with Yates’s correction for 2×2 contingency tables was used. The strength of associations was assessed using the odds ratio (OR), differences were considered significant at p&lt;0.05, the correction for multiple comparisons was performed using the Benjamini–Hochberg method (false discovery rate, FDR).Results and discussion. JH was detected in 128 (70.7%), signs of CTD – in 129 (71.3%) patients, including 115 (63.5%) patients in combination with JH. We found associations of the T allele and the TT genotype of the rs9978597 locus with the presence of JH (OR 5.00 and 7.81, respectively), CTD (OR 3.13 and 3.96), or their combinations (OR 6.33 and 10.23). An association of the GG genotype of the rs226794 locus with isolated JH was also found (OR 3.87).Conclusion. The GG genotype of the rs226794 locus of the ADAMTS5 gene is a marker of isolated JH, the T allele of the rs9978597 locus is a marker of both isolated JH and CTD, and their combination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипермобильность суставов</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS5</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>joint hypermobility</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>ADAMTS5</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках программы деятельности Евразийского научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня за счет средств субсидии в области науки из бюджета Республики Башкортостан для государственной поддержки молодых ученых-аспирантов и кандидатов наук (шифр конкурса – НОЦ-ГМУ-2021).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the program of activities of the world-class Eurasian Scientific and Educational Center and was financed from the budget of the Republic of Bashkortostan by subsidy in the field of science for state support of young postgraduate students (competition code – REC-GMU-2021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simmonds JV, Keer RJ. Hypermobility and the hypermobility syndrome. Man Ther. 2007 Nov;12(4):298-309. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 Jul 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmonds JV, Keer RJ. Hypermobility and the hypermobility syndrome. Man Ther. 2007 Nov;12(4):298-309. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 Jul 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demes JS, McNair B, Taylor MRG. Use of complementary therapies for chronic pain management in patients with reported EhlersDanlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorders. Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Nov; 182(11):2611-23. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61837. Epub 2020 Sep 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demes JS, McNair B, Taylor MRG. Use of complementary therapies for chronic pain management in patients with reported EhlersDanlos syndrome or hypermobility spectrum disorders. Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Nov; 182(11):2611-23. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61837. Epub 2020 Sep 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syx D, Symoens S, Steyaert W, et al. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type, Is Linked to Chromosome 8p22-8p21.1 in an Extended Belgian Family. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:828970. doi: 10.1155/2015/828970. Epub 2015 Oct 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syx D, Symoens S, Steyaert W, et al. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Hypermobility Type, Is Linked to Chromosome 8p22-8p21.1 in an Extended Belgian Family. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:828970. doi: 10.1155/2015/828970. Epub 2015 Oct 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rymen D, Ritelli M, Zoppi N, et al. Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Classical-Like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Due to a Novel TNXB Variant. Genes (Basel). 2019 Oct 25;10(11):843. doi: 10.3390/genes10110843.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rymen D, Ritelli M, Zoppi N, et al. Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Classical-Like Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Due to a Novel TNXB Variant. Genes (Basel). 2019 Oct 25;10(11):843. doi: 10.3390/genes10110843.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itoh Y. Metalloproteinases: potential therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2015;15(3): 216-22. doi: 10.2174/1871530315666150316122335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itoh Y. Metalloproteinases: potential therapeutic targets for rheumatoid arthritis. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2015;15(3): 216-22. doi: 10.2174/1871530315666150316122335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang L, Lin J, Zhao S, et al. ADAMTS5 in Osteoarthritis: Biological Functions, Regulatory Network, and Potential Targeting Therapies. Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Aug 9;8:703110. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.703110. eCollection 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang L, Lin J, Zhao S, et al. ADAMTS5 in Osteoarthritis: Biological Functions, Regulatory Network, and Potential Targeting Therapies. Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Aug 9;8:703110. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.703110. eCollection 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfait AM, Liu RQ, Ijiri K, et al. Inhibition of ADAM-TS4 and ADAM-TS5 prevents aggrecan degradation in osteoarthritic cartilage. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21;277(25):22201-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200431200. Epub 2002 Apr 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malfait AM, Liu RQ, Ijiri K, et al. Inhibition of ADAM-TS4 and ADAM-TS5 prevents aggrecan degradation in osteoarthritic cartilage. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21;277(25):22201-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200431200. Epub 2002 Apr 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santamaria S. ADAMTS-5: A difficult teenager turning 20. Int J Exp Pathol. 2020 Feb; 101(1-2):4-20. doi: 10.1111/iep.12344. Epub 2020 Mar 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santamaria S. ADAMTS-5: A difficult teenager turning 20. Int J Exp Pathol. 2020 Feb; 101(1-2):4-20. doi: 10.1111/iep.12344. Epub 2020 Mar 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадурина ТИ, Гнусаев СФ. Наследственные и многофакторные нарушения соединительной ткани у детей алгоритмы диагностики. Тактика ведения. Проект Российских рекомендаций. Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2015;10(1):1-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadurina TI, Gnusaev SF. Hereditary and multifactorial disorders of connective tissue in children diagnostic algorithms. Management tactics. Draft of Russian recommendations. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2015; 10(1):1-35. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://sift.bii.astar.edu.sg/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://sift.bii.astar.edu.sg/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Lopez J, Mustafa Z, PomboSuarez M, et al. Genetic variation including nonsynonymous polymorphisms of a major aggrecanase, ADAMTS-5, in susceptibility to osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Feb; 58(2):435-41. doi: 10.1002/art.23201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez-Lopez J, Mustafa Z, PomboSuarez M, et al. Genetic variation including nonsynonymous polymorphisms of a major aggrecanase, ADAMTS-5, in susceptibility to osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Feb; 58(2):435-41. doi: 10.1002/art.23201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu J, Rong J, Guan F, et al. Association of ADAMTS5 gene polymorphisms with osteoarthritis in Chinese Han population: a community-based case-control study. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Nov;33(11):2893-7. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2506-1. Epub 2012 Sep 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu J, Rong J, Guan F, et al. Association of ADAMTS5 gene polymorphisms with osteoarthritis in Chinese Han population: a community-based case-control study. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Nov;33(11):2893-7. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2506-1. Epub 2012 Sep 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou X, Jiang L, Zhang Y, et al. Genetic variation of aggrecanase-2 (ADAMTS5) in susceptibility to osteoarthritis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2019 Jan 10;52(2):e8109. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20188109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou X, Jiang L, Zhang Y, et al. Genetic variation of aggrecanase-2 (ADAMTS5) in susceptibility to osteoarthritis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2019 Jan 10;52(2):e8109. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20188109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kao CC, Hsu HE, Chen YC, et al. The Decisive Case-Control Study Elaborates the Null Association between ADAMTS5 rs226794 and Osteoarthritis in Asians: A CaseControl Study and Meta-Analysis. Genes (Basel). 2021 Nov 28;12(12):1916. doi: 10.3390/genes12121916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kao CC, Hsu HE, Chen YC, et al. The Decisive Case-Control Study Elaborates the Null Association between ADAMTS5 rs226794 and Osteoarthritis in Asians: A CaseControl Study and Meta-Analysis. Genes (Basel). 2021 Nov 28;12(12):1916. doi: 10.3390/genes12121916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Khoury L, Posthumus M, Collins M, et al. Polymorphic variation within the ADAMTS2, ADAMTS14, ADAMTS5, ADAM12 and TIMP2 genes and the risk of Achilles tendon pathology: a genetic association study. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 Nov;16(6):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Mar 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Khoury L, Posthumus M, Collins M, et al. Polymorphic variation within the ADAMTS2, ADAMTS14, ADAMTS5, ADAM12 and TIMP2 genes and the risk of Achilles tendon pathology: a genetic association study. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 Nov;16(6):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Mar 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perera RS, Dissanayake PH, Senarath U, et al. Single Nucleotide Variants of Candidate Genes in Aggrecan Metabolic Pathway Are Associated with Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Modic Changes. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 12; 12(1):e0169835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169835. eCollection 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perera RS, Dissanayake PH, Senarath U, et al. Single Nucleotide Variants of Candidate Genes in Aggrecan Metabolic Pathway Are Associated with Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Modic Changes. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 12; 12(1):e0169835. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169835. eCollection 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huo JZ, Ji XH, Su ZY, et al. Association of ADAMTS4 and ADAMTS5 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biosci Rep. 2018 Nov 30;38(6):BSR20181619. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181619. Print 2018 Dec 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huo JZ, Ji XH, Su ZY, et al. Association of ADAMTS4 and ADAMTS5 polymorphisms with musculoskeletal degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biosci Rep. 2018 Nov 30;38(6):BSR20181619. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181619. Print 2018 Dec 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canbek U, Imerci A, Kara M, et al. Polymorphisms in ADAMTS4 and ADAMTS5 are not linked to susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis in the Turkish population. Genet Mol Res. 2016 Aug 19;15(3). doi: 10.4238/gmr.15038264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canbek U, Imerci A, Kara M, et al. Polymorphisms in ADAMTS4 and ADAMTS5 are not linked to susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis in the Turkish population. Genet Mol Res. 2016 Aug 19;15(3). doi: 10.4238/gmr.15038264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creamer KM, Partridge JF. RITS-connecting transcription, RNA interference, and heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2011 Sep-Oct;2(5): 632-46. doi: 10.1002/wrna.80. Epub 2011 Mar 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creamer KM, Partridge JF. RITS-connecting transcription, RNA interference, and heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2011 Sep-Oct;2(5): 632-46. doi: 10.1002/wrna.80. Epub 2011 Mar 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weng K, Luo M, Dong D. Elucidation of the Mechanism by Which a ADAMTS5 Gene MicroRNA-Binding Site Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Affects the Risk of Osteoarthritis. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2020 Aug; 24(8):467-77. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2020.0067. Epub 2020 Jul 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weng K, Luo M, Dong D. Elucidation of the Mechanism by Which a ADAMTS5 Gene MicroRNA-Binding Site Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Affects the Risk of Osteoarthritis. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2020 Aug; 24(8):467-77. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2020.0067. Epub 2020 Jul 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://mirtarbase.cuhk.edu.cn/~miRTarBase/miRTarBase_2022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://mirtarbase.cuhk.edu.cn/~miRTarBase/miRTarBase_2022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyurin A, Shapovalova D, Gantseva H, et al. Association between miRNA Target Sites and Incidence of Primary Osteoarthritis in Women from Volga-Ural Region of Russia: A Case-Control Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jul 6;11(7):1222. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11071222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin A, Shapovalova D, Gantseva H, et al. Association between miRNA Target Sites and Incidence of Primary Osteoarthritis in Women from Volga-Ural Region of Russia: A Case-Control Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jul 6;11(7):1222. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11071222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
