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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-1-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттравматический остеоартрит: эпидемиология, патогенез, клиническая картина, подходы к фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-traumatic osteoarthritis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, approaches to pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев</p><p>Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Andrey Evgenievich Karateev </p><p> 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>108–116</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Черникова А.А., Макаров М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Черникова А.А., Макаров М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Chernikova A.A., Makarov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1397">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><p>Посттравматический остеоартрит (ПТОА) – воспалительно-дегенеративное заболевание, возникающее вследствие повреждения структур сустава. Это частая патология, на которую приходится примерно 12% всех случаев остеоартрита (ОА). ПТОА нередко возникает у лиц молодого трудоспособного возраста, быстро прогрессирует, вызывая хроническую боль и нарастающее нарушение функции. Лица, которым выполняют эндопротезирование суставов в связи с ПТОА, в среднем на 10 лет младше, чем больные первичным ОА. Промежуток времени от момента травмы до появления типичных рентгенологических признаков ПТОА варьируется в широких пределах – от 1 года до 15–20 лет.Основными травмами, вызывающими ПТОА, являются внутрисуставные переломы, повреждение передней крестообразной связки, разрыв мениска и дислокация надколенника коленного сустава, вывихи суставов с повреждением связочного аппарата голеностопного и плечевого суставов.Патогенез ПТОА определяется хроническим воспалением, сопровождающимся активацией макрофагов, гиперпродукцией цитокинов, прежде всего интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1â , хемокинов и факторов роста, прогрессирующим разрушением ткани сустава и дегенеративными изменениями (фиброз, неоангиогенез, остеофитоз). Патогенетическое лечение ПТОА, которое позволило бы остановить прогрессирование заболевания, не разработано. Изучается возможность применения ингибиторов ИЛ1â, ИЛ6, ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли á, глюкокортикоидов, препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты, аутологичных клеточных препаратов. Контроль боли и воспаления при ПТОА требует назначения традиционных средств, широко используемых в практике ведения больных первичным ОА. В частности, целесообразным представляется применение симптоматических средств замедленного действия, таких как инъекционная форма хондроитина сульфата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is an inflammatory and degenerative disease that occurs as a result of the joint structures injury. It is a common pathology, accounting for approximately 12% of all cases of osteoarthritis (OA). PTOA often occurs in people of young productive age, progresses rapidly, causing chronic pain and increasing dysfunction. Individuals undergoing joint replacement for PTOA are, on average, 10 years younger than those with primary OA. The time interval from the moment of injury to the onset of typical PTOA radiological signs varies widely – from 1 year to 15–20 years.The main injuries that cause PTOA are intra-articular fractures, anterior cruciate ligament injuries, meniscus rupture and dislocation of the patella of the knee joint, joint dislocations with damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the ankle and shoulder joints.The pathogenesis of PTOA is determined by chronic inflammation accompanied by macrophage activation, hyperproduction of cytokines, primarily interleukin (IL) 1â, chemokines and growth factors, progressive destruction of joint tissue and degenerative changes (fibrosis, neoangiogenesis, osteophytosis).Pathogenetic treatment of PTOA, which would stop the progression of the disease, has not been developed. The possibility of using inhibitors of IL1â, IL6, inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor á, glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid, autologous cell based therapy is under study. The control of pain and inflammation in PTOA requires the prescription of traditional drugs that are widely used in the practice of managing patients with primary OA. In particular, the use of symptomatic delayed-acting agents, such as the injectable form of chondroitin sulfate, seems to be appropriate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматический остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубавленко РА, Ульянов ВЮ, Белова СВ, Щербаков АА. 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