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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/19967012-2023-2-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития асептического некроза головки бедренной кости у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for the femoral head aseptic necrosis development in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-9726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Геннадьевна Кушнарева</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Gennadievna Kushnareva34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.Kushnareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушнарева И.Г., Попкова Т.В., Макаров М.А., Храмов А.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушнарева И.Г., Попкова Т.В., Макаров М.А., Храмов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushnareva I.G., Popkova T.V., Makarov M.A., Khramov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1408">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1408</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить факторы риска развития асептического некроза головки бедренной кости (АНГБК) и остеоартрита (ОА) тазобедренного сустава (ТБС) у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) по данным ретроспективного анализа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены данные историй болезни 103 пациентов с СКВ, которым проводилось тотальное эндопротезирование (ТЭ) ТБС (у 82 пациентов – одностороннее, у 21 – двустороннее). Общий период наблюдения колебался от 2 лет до 21 года. Среди больных, включенных в исследование, преобладали женщины (86,4%), соотношение женщин и мужчин – 7:1. На момент операции возраст женщин составлял в среднем 36,3±13,25 года, мужчин – 36,2±9,57 года, длительность заболевания – 168,0±132,5 мес. Активность СКВ оценивали по шкале SLEDAI-2K. Все пациенты принимали глюкокортикоиды (ГК). Средняя продолжительность лечения ГК – 89,0±87,2 мес. Иммуносупрессивную терапию получали 71,8% больных: гидроксихлорохин – 55,3%, азатиоприн –10,7%, метотрексат – 5,8%. Функциональный статус ТБС определяли по шкале Харриса, к моменту операции средний счет составлял 45,6±13,1 балла. Интенсивность боли оценивалась по визуальной аналоговой шкале и достигала в среднем 70,1±16,0 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 58,5% больных СКВ показанием для ТЭ служил АНГБК (1-я группа) и у 41,6% – ОА ТБС (2-я группа). На момент ТЭ длительность болезни и возраст во 2-й группе были больше, чем в 1-й (р&lt;0,05). Анализ отдельных клинических проявлений СКВ, предшествовавших развитию патологии ТБС, выявил, что с развитием АНГБК ассоциировались такие признаки, как артрит и наличие антинуклеарного фактора – АНФ (р=0,022 и р=0,04 соответственно). В дебюте заболевания пациенты 1-й группы по сравнению с пациентами 2-й группы чаще имели поражение кожи, почек и серозит (22,9 и 20,5%; 14,5 и 11,7%; 68,7 и 64,7% соответственно), но у них реже встречалось травмирование слизистых оболочек и центральной нервной системы – ЦНС (14,5 и 23,5%; 10,4 и 17,6% соответственно). Однако эти различия не достигали статистической значимости. Практически все указанные проявления болезни, за исключением поражения слизистых оболочек и ЦНС, чаще наблюдались у пациентов с развитием АНГБК, что свидетельствует о более высокой активности болезни в дебюте СКВ. На момент ТЭ ТБС мы не обнаружили взаимосвязи активности СКВ с формированием АНГБК и ОА ТБС. У пациентов 1-й и 2-й групп в одинаковом числе случаев имелась низкая (56,2 и 58,8% соответственно) и умеренная (35,4 и 32,4% соответственно) степень активности по SLEDAI-2K. Отсутствие активности (SLEDAI-2K – 0 баллов) наблюдалось у пациентов обеих групп также с одинаковой частотой (8,3 и 8,8% случаев соответственно). Ассоциации кумулятивной и суточной дозы ГК с развитием АНГБК и ОА ТБС не выявлено. В 1-й группе средняя суточная доза ГК была несколько больше, а кумулятивная доза – меньше, чем во 2-й (8,59±4,75 и 7,79±5,39 мг; 20,0±11,9 и 23,8±19,2 г соответственно), однако эти различия были незначимы (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных СКВ частота развития АНГБК и ОА ТБС была сопоставимой. На момент ТЭ ТБС больные СКВ с ОА ТБС были старше и имели большую длительность заболевания, чем пациенты с АНГБК. Факторами риска возникновения АНГБК являлись артрит и позитивность по АНФ в дебюте СКВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify risk factors for the development of the femoral head aseptic necrosis (FHAN) and osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip joint (HJ) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) according to a retrospective analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods.The retrospective study included data from the case histories of 103 patients with SLE who underwent total hip arthroplasty (HA) (unilateral in 82 patients, bilateral in 21). The total follow-up period ranged from 2 years to 21 years. Among the patients included in the</p><p>study, the majority were women (86.4%), the ratio of women and men was 7:1. At the time of surgery, the average age of women was 36.3±13.25 years, men – 36.2±9.57 years, duration of the disease – 168.0±132.5 months. SLE activity was assessed using the SLEDAI-2K scale. All patients were taking glucocorticoids (GC). The average duration of GC treatment was 89.0±87.2 months. 71.8% of patients received immunosuppressive therapy: hydroxychloroquine – 55.3%, azathioprine – 10.7%, methotrexate – 5.8%. The functional status of hip joint was determined using the Harris scale; by the time of surgery, the average score was 45.6±13.1 points. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analogue scale and reached an average of 70.1±16.0 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In 58.5% of patients with SLE, the indication for HA was FHAN (Group 1) and in 41.6% – OA of HJ (Group 2). At the time of HA, the duration of the disease was longer and the age was higher in group 2 than in group 1 (p&lt;0.05). An analysis of individual clinical manifestations of SLE that preceded the development of HJ pathology revealed that arthritis and the presence of an antinuclear factor, ANF, were associated with the development of FHAN (p=0.022 and p=0.04, respectively). At the onset of the disease, patients of the 1st group, compared with patients of the 2nd group, more often had lesions of the skin, kidneys and serositis (22.9 and 20.5%; 14.5 and 11.7%; 68.7 and 64.7 %, respectively), but they were less likely to have mucous membranes and the central nervous system (CNS) involvement (14.5 and 23.5%; 10.4 and 17.6%, respectively). However, these differences did not reach statistical significance. Almost all of these disease manifestations, with the exception of the mucous membranes and the CNS lesions, were more often observed in patients with the development of FHAN, which indicates a higher activity of the disease at the onset of SLE. At the time of HA, we did not find any relationship between SLE activity and FHAN formation and hip OA. Patients of the 1st and 2nd groups in the same number of cases had mild (56.2 and 58.8%, respectively) and moderate (35.4 and 32.4%, respectively) activity according to SLEDAI-2K. No activity (SLEDAI-2K – 0 points) was also observed in patients of both groups with the same frequency (8.3 and 8.8% of cases, respectively). Associations of cumulative and daily doses of GC with the development of FHAN and OA of HJ were not revealed. In the 1st group, the average daily dose of GC was slightly higher, and the cumulative dose was less than in the 2nd group (8.59±4.75 and 7.79±5.39 mg; 20.0±11.9 and 23.8±19.2 g, respectively), but these differences were not significant (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In SLE patients, the incidence of FHAN and HJ OA was comparable. At the time of HA, SLE patients with HJ OA were older and had a longer duration of the disease than patients with FHAN. The risk factors for FHAN were arthritis and ANF positivity at the onset of SLE.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>асептический некроз кости</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>aseptic bone necrosis</kwd><kwd>hip osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Системная красная волчанка. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. С.113-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Nasonov EL, editor. Revmatologiya. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Rheumatology. 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