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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-2-116-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHAPTERS OF HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ревматоидный артрит: исторические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatoid arthritis: historical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-355X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щендригин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrigin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Николаевич Щендригин</p><p>355029, Ставрополь, ул. Ленина, 417/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Nikolaevich Shchedrigin</p><p>Moscow 1417/3, Lenina Street, Stavropol 355029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rhstav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology RMA Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр ответственной ревматологии “Индукция”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Center for Responsible Rheumatology “Induction”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щендригин И.Н., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щендригин И.Н., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchedrigin I.N., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1419">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1419</self-uri><abstract><p>В историческом очерке представлены основные этапы развития научных представлений о ревматоидном артрите, начиная с середины XIX в. и до середины XX в., сведения об изучении его характерных клинических и инструментальных признаков, диагностических критериев, методов лекарственной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The historical essay presents the main stages in the development of scientific views on rheumatoid arthritis, starting from the middle of the 19th century and until the middle of the 20th century, history of research of its characteristic clinical and instrumental signs, diagnostic criteria, methods of drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>исторический обзор</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный фактор</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>historical overview</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid factor</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность д.м.н. А.В. Гордееву за ценные рекомендации, которые были даны им при подготовке иллюстраций к настоящей публикации</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Short CL. The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 May-Jun;17(3): 193-205. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Short CL. The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 May-Jun;17(3): 193-205. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bywaters EG. Historical aspects of the aetiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1988;27 Suppl 2:110-5. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/xxvii.suppl_2.110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bywaters EG. Historical aspects of the aetiology of rheumatoid arthritis. 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