<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности больных анкилозирующим спондилитом с неэффективностью двух и более генно-инженерных биологических препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of patients with ankylosing spondylitis with inefficacy of two or more biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-5187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Ксения Владимировна,</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakharova Ksenia Vladimirovna,</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marsupilami563@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдес Ш.Ф., Сахарова К.В., Дубинина Т.В., Черкасова М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдес Ш.Ф., Сахарова К.В., Дубинина Т.В., Черкасова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdes S.F., Sakharova K.V., Dubinina T.V., Cherkasova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1428">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1428</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратегия «Лечение до достижения цели» (Тreat-to-target, Т2Т) при аксиальном спондилоартрите (аксСпА) позволила оптимизировать терапию у большинства больных, однако у части из них цели лечения не достигаются.</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать клинические особенности пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), у которых имелась неэффективность двух и более генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С февраля 2020 по март 2022 г. в ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» поступило 458 больных АС, соответствовавших модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям 1984 г. Из этой группы было отобрано 30 (6,6%) пациентов с высокой клинической активностью заболевания и неэффективностью как минимум двух ГИБП. Контрольную группу составили 139 (30,5%) больных АС, которые либо не имели опыта применения ГИБП, либо ранее получали только один из них. Все пациенты были обследованы общепринятыми методами и прошли двукратный экспертный контроль.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В основной и контрольной группах преобладали мужчины (67 и 60% соответственно). У пациентов основной группы отмечалась более высокая лабораторная активность заболевания, особенно СОЭ (р=0,002), чаще выявлялся периферический артрит. В обеих группах обнаружена высокая частота коксита (69,2 и 69,7% соответственно), при этом в основной группе было значимо больше пациентов, перенесших тотальное эндопротезирование суставов, а частота выявленных синдесмофитов оказалась в 2 раза ниже по сравнению с контролем. Установлены также различия в особенностях дебюта АС: в основной группе заболевание часто начиналось с реактивного артрита (РеА), тогда как в контрольной – с воспалительной боли в спине.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стратегия Т2Т при аксСпА не всегда приводит к достижению намеченных целей, и, по нашим данным, среди стационарных больных АС количество лиц с неэффективностью двух и более ГИБП в анамнезе достигает 6%. У этих пациентов по сравнению с контролем можно выделить следующие особенности течения заболевания: частое начало с РеА, значительная частота периферического артрита и эндопротезирования суставов, более высокая СОЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The “Treat-to-target” (T2T) strategy for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) has made it possible to optimize therapy in most patients, but in some of them the treatment goals are not achieved.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the clinical features of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with inefficacy of two or more biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From February 2020 to March 2022 458 patients with AS, who met the modified New York criteria of 1984, were admitted to V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology. From this group, 30 (6.6%) patients with high clinical disease activity and inefficacy of at least two bDMARDs were selected. The control group consisted of 139 (30.5%) patients with AS, who either had no history of bDMARDs use, or had previously received only one of them. All patients were examined in accordance with generally accepted methods and underwent a double expert control.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Men predominated in the main and control groups (67 and 60%, respectively). In patients of the main group, there was a higher laboratory activity of the disease, especially ESR (p=0.002), more often peripheral arthritis was detected. In both groups, there was a high incidence of coxitis (69.2 and 69.7%, respectively), while in the main group there were significantly more patients who underwent total joint arthroplasty, and the frequency of detected syndesmophytes was 2 times lower compared to the control. Differences in the features of AS onset were also established: in the main group, the disease often began with reactive arthritis (ReA), while in the control group, with inflammatory back pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The T2T strategy in axSpA does not always lead to the achievement of the intended goals, and, according to our data, among inpatients with AS, the number of people with a history of inefficacy of two or more bDMARDs reaches 6%. In these patients, compared with the control, the following features of the disease can be distinguished: frequent onset with ReA, a significant incidence of peripheral arthritis and joint arthroplasty, and a higher ESR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>лечение до достижения цели</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>труднолечимый больной</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>Treat-to-target treatment</kwd><kwd>biological disease modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>difficult-to-treat patient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baraliakos X, Kiltz U, Peters S, et al. Efficiency of treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs according to current recommendations in patients with radiographic and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Jan; 56(1):95-102. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew367.Epub 2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baraliakos X, Kiltz U, Peters S, et al. Efficiency of treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs according to current recommendations in patients with radiographic and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Jan; 56(1):95-102. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew367.Epub 2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindström U, Olofsson T, Wedren S, et al. Biological treatment of ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide study of treatment trajectories on a patient level in clinical practice. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 May 28; 21(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1908-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindström U, Olofsson T, Wedren S, et al. Biological treatment of ankylosing spondylitis: a nationwide study of treatment trajectories on a patient level in clinical practice. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 May 28; 21(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1908-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narasimhan K. Difficult to Treat and Severe Asthma: Management Strategies. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Mar 1;103(5):286-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narasimhan K. Difficult to Treat and Severe Asthma: Management Strategies. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Mar 1;103(5):286-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parigi TL, D'Amico F, Abreu MT, et al. Difficulttotreat inflammatory bowel disease: results from a global IOIBD survey. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 May;7(5):390-1. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00085-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parigi TL, D'Amico F, Abreu MT, et al. Difficulttotreat inflammatory bowel disease: results from a global IOIBD survey. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 May;7(5):390-1. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00085-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy G, Roodenrijs NMT, Welsing PM, et al. EULAR definition of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Jan;80(1):31-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy G, Roodenrijs NMT, Welsing PM, et al. EULAR definition of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Jan;80(1):31-5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубинина ТВ, Гайдукова ИЗ, Годзенко АА и др. Рекомендации по оценке активности болезни и функционального состояния больных анкилозирующим спондилитом в клинической практике. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2017; 55(4):344-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubinina TV, Gaidukova IZ, Godzenko AA, et al. Recommendations for assessing the activity of the disease and the functional state of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in clinical practice. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. 2017;55(4):344-50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M, et al. Treating spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan; 73(1):6-16. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203419. Epub 2013 Jun 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M, et al. Treating spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan; 73(1):6-16. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203419. Epub 2013 Jun 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галушко ЕА, Гордеев АВ, Матьянова ЕВ и др. Труднолечимый ревматоидный артрит в реальной клинической практике. Предварительные результаты. Терапевтический архив. 2022;94(5): 661-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galushko EA, Gordeev AV, Matyanova EV, et al. Difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis in real clinical practice. Preliminary results. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2022;94(5):661-6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C, Zhang X, Xiao L, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Biologic Therapy Regimens for Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Systematic Review and a Network Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3060. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C, Zhang X, Xiao L, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Biologic Therapy Regimens for Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Systematic Review and a Network Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(11):e3060. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewe R, et al. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770. Epub 2017 Jan 13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewe R, et al. 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):978-91. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770. Epub 2017 Jan 13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
