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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-97-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистая безопасность ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы: оптимистичная и неоконченная история</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular safety of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: an optimistic and unfinished story</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Максим Сергеевич.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Eliseev.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Zhelyabina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1453">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1453</self-uri><abstract><p>Подагра ассоциируется с высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и связанной с ними смертности. Среди возможных причин заболевания — стойкая неконтролируемая гиперурикемия, хроническое микрокристаллическое воспаление, развивающееся в том числе в сосудистой стенке и даже в атеросклеротических бляшках. Данные процессы, способствующие возникновению окислительного стресса и образованию продуктов перекисного окисления, могут быть мишенью для ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы — аллопуринола и фебуксостата. Результатом их рационального применения, направленного на полное растворение отложений кристаллов уратов у пациентов с подагрой, являются улучшение функции эндотелия, уменьшение артериального давления и, возможно, снижение общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности. Считается, что эффективность воздействия на сердечно-сосудистый риск и безопасность указанных препаратов сопоставимы, что существенно расширяет возможности терапии подагры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gout is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases and associated mortality. Possible causes of the disease include persistent uncontrolled hyperuricemia, a chronic microcrystalline inflammation that develops in the vascular wall and even in atherosclerotic plaques. These processes, which contribute to oxidative stress and the formation of peroxidation products, may be a target for xanthine oxidase inhibitors — allopurinol and febuxostat. Their rational use, aimed at complete dissolution of urate crystal deposits in gout patients, results in improvement of endothelial function, lowering of blood pressure, and possibly reduction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The effects on cardiovascular risk and safety of these drugs are believed to be comparable, greatly expanding the options for gout therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фебуксостат</kwd><kwd>ксантиноксидаза</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>febuxostat</kwd><kwd>xanthine oxidase</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках прикладного научного исследования, государственный регистрационный №123041800013-3. Статья спонсируется компанией «АКРИХИН».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of applied scientific research, state registration № 123041800013-3. 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