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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-19-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитруллинированный гистон НЗ при системной красной волчанке и антифосфолипидном синдроме (предварительные результаты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Citrullinated histone H3 in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome (preliminary results)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетняк Татьяна Магомедалиевна - кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Reshetnyak - Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">treshetnyak@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «РМАНПО» Минздрава России.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522; 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурбаева К.С., Решетняк Т.М., Черкасова М.В., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурбаева К.С., Решетняк Т.М., Черкасова М.В., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurbaeva K.S., Reshetnyak T.M., Cherkasova M.V., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1455">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитруллинированный гистон Н3 (CitH3) — специфический маркер нетоза, его роль в формировании клинико-лабораторных проявлений системной красной волчанки (СКВ) не установлена.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить вклад CitH3 в развитие клинико-лабораторных проявлений СКВ с антифосфолипидным синдромом (АФС) и без него.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 30 пациентов СКВ и 39 с СКВ+АФС, в том числе 51 (73,9%) женщина и 18 (26,1%) мужчин. Медиана возраста больных — 36 [32; 46,5] лет. Контрольную группу составили 26 практически здоровых лиц.</p><p>Активность СКВ оценивалась с помощью индекса SLEDAI-2K. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 41 больной с умеренной и высокой активностью СКВ (SLEDAI-2K ≥6) вошел в 1-ю группу, а 28 больных с низкой активностью или ремиссией (SLEDAI-2K &lt;6) — во 2-ю.</p><p>Уровень CitH3 определяли в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа с набором реагентов для исследования CitH3 (BlueGene Biotech, Китай) согласно инструкции фирмы-изготовителя.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Содержание CitH3 в сыворотке крови при СКВ было значимо выше, чем в контроле (р=0,048). Высокий уровень CitH3 в сыворотке крови ассоциировался с умеренной и высокой активностью СКВ (р=0,039). Концентрация CitH3 обратно коррелировала с числом лимфоцитов, но не была связана с иммунологическими показателями. Повышенный уровень CitH3 был связан с фотосенсибилизацией, сниженный — с серозитом в анамнезе. Значимых различий между уровнем CitH3 в сыворотке крови пациентов с СКВ и СКВ+АФС не выявлено (р=0,39).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень специфического маркера нетоза CitH3 у пациентов с СКВ повышен, и это повышение ассоциировано с умеренной и высокой активностью болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Citrullinated histone H3 (CitH3) is a specific marker for NETosis; its role in determining the clinical and laboratory manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the role of CitH3 in the development of clinical and laboratory manifestations in patients with SLE with and without an-tiphospholipid syndrome (APS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 30 patients with SLE and 39 with SLE+APS, including 51 (73.9%) women and 18 (26.1%) men. The median age of the patients was 36 [32; 46.5] years. The control group consisted of 26 healthy individuals.</p><p>SLE activity was assessed by the SLEDAI-2K index. Patients were divided into two groups: 41 patients with moderate and high SLE activity (SLEDAI-2K ≥6) were included in the first group, and 28 patients with low activity or remission (SLEDAI-2K &lt;6) were included in the second group.</p><p>CitH3 content in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay using a set of reagents for the assay of CitH3 (BlueGene Biotech, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. CitH3 content in blood serum was significantly higher in SLE than in the control group (p=0.048). High blood serum CitH3 content was associated with moderate and high SLE activity (p=0.039). CitH3 concentration was inversely correlated with lymphocyte count but was not related to immunological parameters. Increased CitH3 levels were associated with photosensitivity, while lower levels were associated with a history of serositis. There were no significant differences between blood serum CitH3 levels in patients with SLE and SLE+APS (p=0.39).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The concentration of a specific marker for NETosis, CitH3, is increased in patients with SLE, and this increase is associated with moderate and high disease activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетоз</kwd><kwd>цитруллинированный гистон Н3</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NETosis</kwd><kwd>citrullinated histone H3</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы № 122040400024-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been conducted within basic scientific topic № 122040400024-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. Системная красная волчанка: история и современность. 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