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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α в лечении различных иммуновоспалительных заболеваний: фокус на иммуногенность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors in the treatment of various immunoinflammatory diseases: focus on immunogenicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-4964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриахметова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriahmetova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуриахметова Татьяна Юрьевна.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Nuriahmetova.</p><p>49, Butlerov Street, Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiananuriakhmetova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov Street, Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-4630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевнина</surname><given-names>Я. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevnina</surname><given-names>Y. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295017, Республика Крым, Симферополь, ул. Киевская, 69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>69, Kievskaya Street, Simferopol 295017, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, проспект Академика Вернадского, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Academik Vernadsky Prospect, Simferopol 295007, Republic of Crimea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420064, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>138, Orenburgsky Trakt Street, Kazan 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420064, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>138, Orenburgsky Trakt Street, Kazan 420064</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-6184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420103, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54, Marshal Chuikov Street, Kazan 420103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov Street, Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Республики Крым «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.A. Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital Ministry of Health of Tatarstan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №7»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital №7<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуриахметова Т.Ю., Валеева И.Х., Шевнина Я.О., Петров А.В., Черемина Н.А., Сухорукова Е.В., Васильев А.Г., Абдулганиева Д.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуриахметова Т.Ю., Валеева И.Х., Шевнина Я.О., Петров А.В., Черемина Н.А., Сухорукова Е.В., Васильев А.Г., Абдулганиева Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nuriahmetova T.Y., Valeeva I.K., Shevnina Y.O., Petrov A.V., Cheremina N.A., Sukhorukova E.V., Vasiliev A.G., Abdulganieva D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1457">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1457</self-uri><abstract><p>В клинической практике отмечены различия в эффективности ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНОα) при разных нозологиях.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность иФНОα у пациентов с иммуноопосредованными заболеваниями и ее связь с иммуногенностью этих препаратов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 70 пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) и 53 с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК), получавших инфликсимаб (ИНФ), адалимумаб или цертолизумаба пэгол (ЦЗП). Проводились оценка активности заболевания и ответа на терапию, а также измерение минимальной остаточной концентрации иФНОα и уровня антител к ним.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 60 (85,7%) пациентов с РЗ и у 35 (66,0%) с ВЗК сохранялась эффективность терапии (отношение шансов, ОШ 1,3; p=0,01). При РЗ бессобытийная выживаемость терапии наблюдалась чаще и была более продолжительной, чем при ВЗК (p&lt;0,01). Частота случаев неэффективности при ВЗК оказалась в 3,13 раза выше, чем при РЗ (p&lt;0,01). В отличие от ВЗК, при РЗ низкая концентрация иФНОα у не ответивших на терапию пациентов встречалась чаще, чем у ответивших на лечение (соответственно в 80 и 40% случаев; ОШ 6,0; p&lt;0,05). У 75% пациентов с неэффективностью терапии ИНФ и ЦЗП в группе РЗ и у 14,3% в группе ВЗК обнаружены антитела к иФНОα (ОШ 0,06; p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с РЗ эффект иФНОα сохранялся чаще и дольше, чем у больных с ВЗК. При анкилозирующем спондилите и ревматоидном артрите неэффективность иФНОα была связана в большинстве случаев с формированием антител к этим препаратам или с их низкой концентрацией, в то время как при ВЗК — лишь в половине случаев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In clinical practice, differences in the efficacy of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (iTNF-α) have been observed in different diseases.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of iTNF-α in patients with immune-mediated diseases and its relation to the immunogenicity of these drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 70 patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) and 53 with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with infliximab (IFN), adalimumab, or certolizumab pegol (CZP). Disease activity and response to therapy were evaluated, as well as measurement of the minimal residual concentration of iTNF-α and the level of anti-drug antibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Therapy efficacy was maintained in 60 (85.7%) patients with RD and 35 (66.0%) with IBD (odds ratio, OR 1.3; p=0.01). Event-free survival of therapy was observed more frequently in RD and was longer than in IBD (p&lt;0.01). The incidence of treatment failure was 3.13 times higher in IBD than in RD (p&lt;0.01). In contrast to IBD, low TNF-α levels were more common in RD patients who did not respond to treatment than in those who did (80% and 40%, respectively; OR 6.0; p&lt;0.05). Anti-TNF-α antibodies were detected in 75% of patients with ineffective treatment with INF and CZP in the RD group and in 14.3% in the IBD group (OR 0.06; p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with RD, the effect of iTNF-α lasted more frequently and longer than in patients with IBD. In ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis, the ineffectiveness of iTNF-α was associated with the formation of anti-drug antibodies or their low concentration in most cases, but in IBD only in half of the cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficacy of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Авдеева АС Иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания, связанные с интерфероном типа I: новые данные. 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