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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидные инфекции у больных спондилоартритами: частота, структура, факторы риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbid infections in patients with spondyloarthritis: frequency, structure and risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Коротаева Т.В., Глухова С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Коротаева Т.В., Глухова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova M.M., Muravyeva N.V., Belov B.S., Korotaeva T.V., Glukhova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1461">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1461</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить частоту, структуру и факторы риска коморбидных инфекций (КИ) у больных спондилоартритами (СпА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 332 пациента со СпА. Больные были опрошены врачом-исследователем, дополнительную информацию получали из медицинской документации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Ведущее место в структуре КИ занимали инфекции дыхательных путей (ДП) и ЛОР-органов. У 42% больных отмечено обострение СпА после перенесенной КИ, у 83 пациентов — более тяжелое течение КИ на фоне СпА. Документировано 63 случая серьезных КИ(СКИ), 63,5% из них — инфекции ДП и ЛОР-органов. Предикторами развития инфекций нижних ДП(НДП) и ЛОР-органов являлись применение генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) в целом (отношение шансов, ОШ 2,018; 95% Доверительный интервал, ДИ 1,221—3,335; р=0,006 и ОШ 1,761; 95% ДИ 1,1—2,819 соответственно; р=0,018) и ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНОα) в частности (ОШ 2,376; 95% ДИ 1,417—3,983;р=0,001 и ОШ 1,833; 95% ДИ 1,123—2,994; р=0,015), а также продолжительность заболевания более 5 лет (ОШ 1,774; 95% ДИ 1,034—3,042; р=0,037 и ОШ 2,22; 95% ДИ 1,378—3,576; р=0,001). Риск развития инфекций НДП был выше при наличии хронического заболевания легких (ОШ 3,673; 95% ДИ 1,602—8,425; р=0,002) и индекса коморбидности Чарльсона ≥1 (ОШ 2,381; 95% ДИ 1,439—3,94; р=0,001), риск развития инфекций ЛОР-органов — при использовании &gt;1 ГИБП (ОШ 2,4; 95% ДИ 1,199—4,804; р=0,013) и длительности терапии метотрексатом более 5 лет (ОШ 2,478; 95% ДИ 1,053—5,831; р=0,038). Факторами риска развития СКИ были применение ГИБП в целом (ОШ 1,941; 95% ДИ 1,063-3,545;р=0,031) и иФНОα в частности (ОШ 2,246; 95% ДИ 1,218-4,139;р=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема КИ при СпА является весьма актуальной. У подавляющего числа больных СпА необходимо проводить вакцинацию против пневмококковой инфекции и гриппа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To investigate the frequency, structure, and risk factors of comorbid infections (CI) in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 332 patients with SpA. Patients were interviewed by the investigating physician, and additional information was obtained from medical records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Respiratory tract (RT) and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections ranked first in the structure of CI. Exacerbation of SpA after CI was found in 42% of patients, and more severe CI against the background of SpA was found in 83 patients. 63 cases of severe CI (SCI) were documented, 63.5% of which were infections of the RT and ENT organs. Predictors for the development of lower RT (LRT) and ENT organ infections were the use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in general (odds ratio, OR 2.018; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.221-3.335; p=0.006 and OR 1.761; 95% CI 1.1-2.819, respectively; p=0.018) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors in particular (OR 2.376; 95% CI 1.417-3.983; p=0.001 and OR 1.833; 95% CI 1.123-2.994; p=0.015), and disease duration of more than 5 years (OR 1.774; 95% CI 1.034—3.042; p=0.037 and OR 2.22; 95% CI 1.378-3.576; p=0.001). The risk of developing LRT infection was higher in the presence of chronic lung disease (OR 3.673; 95% CI 1.602-8.425; p=0.002) and Charlesson Comorbidity Index ≥1 (OR 2.381; 95% CI 1.439-3.94; p=0.001), risk of developing ENT organ infections - with the use of &gt;1 bDMARD (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.199-4.804; p=0.013) and duration of methotrexate therapy over 5 years (OR 2.478; 95% CI 1.053-5.831; p=0.038). Risk factors for the development of SCI were the use of bDMARDs in general (OR 1.941; 95% CI 1.063-3.545; p=0.031) and TNFα in particular (OR 2.246; 95%, CI 1.218-4.139; p=0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of CI in SpA is of great importance. The vast majority of patients with SpA should be vaccinated against pneumococcal infection and influenza.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>инфекции ЛОР-органов</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>микозы</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>infections of ENT organs</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus infections</kwd><kwd>mycoses</kwd><kwd>immuno-suppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, № государственного задания 1021051503137-7.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has been conducted within scientific topic № 1021051503137-7 as a part of government task.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Ребров АП, Дубинина ТВ и др. 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