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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-5-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика глобальной продольной деформации миокарда левого желудочка и уровня биомаркеров крови у больных ревматоидным артритом, получающих генно-инженерные биологические препараты или ингибиторы Янус-киназ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of global longitudinal strain of the left ventricular myocardium and blood biomarker levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs or Janus kinase inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Николаевна Горбунова</p><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya Nikolaevna Gorbunova</p><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia0205@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диатроптов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diatroptov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7761-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невретдинов</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevretdinov</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии</p><p>117198</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklay Street</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Department of Rheumatology</p><p>125993</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова Ю.Н., Кириллова И.Г., Попкова Т.В., Диатроптов М.Е., Невретдинов Т.И., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Ю.Н., Кириллова И.Г., Попкова Т.В., Диатроптов М.Е., Невретдинов Т.И., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova Y.N., Kirillova I.G., Popkova T.V., Diatroptov M.E., Nevretdinov T.I., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1474">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1474</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования – изучить динамику глобальной продольной деформации миокарда (ГПДМ) по данным эхокардиографии (метод speckle tracking) и уровня биомаркеров крови (NT-proBNP, растворимого ST2 – рST2) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) на фоне 12-месячной терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) или ингибиторами Янус-киназ.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В исследование включено 50 пациентов с РА, соответствовавших критериям ACR/EULAR 2010 г. (84 % – женщины, медиана возраста – 51,0 [40,0; 59,0] год, длительности РА – 4,5 [3,0; 14,0] года, DAS28 – 5,7 [5,2; 6,4] балла). 78 % больных были позитивны по IgM-ревматоидному фактору, 66% – по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП). На момент включения в исследование 38 % больных получали метотрексат, 38 % – лефлуномид, 10 % – сульфасалазин, 12 % – гидроксихлорохин, 70 % – глюкокортикоиды, 82 % – нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты. У 60 % больных в анамнезе наблюдалась недостаточная эффективность двух и более базисных противовоспалительных препаратов. После обследования всем пациентам назначены ГИБП или ингибиторы Янус-киназ. 38 % больных получали ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α, 50 % – анти-В-клеточную терапию, 4 % – ингибиторы интерлейкина 6,2 % – блокаторы костимуляции Т-лимфоцитов, 6 % – ингибиторы Янус-киназ. Все пациенты обследованы до назначения ГИБП и после 12 мес лечения. Проведены эхокардиография – тканевая допплерография и оценка методом speckle tracking ГПДМ левого желудочка (ЛЖ); определение в сыворотке крови уровня NT-proBNP, рST2. Нормальная концентрация NT-proBNP составляет &lt; 125 пг/мл, рST2 – &lt; 17,65 нг/мл. В группу контроля вошли 20 здоровых лиц, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту. Больные РА и лица контрольной группы не имели сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p><p>   Результаты и обсуждение. После 12 мес терапии ГИБП ГПДМ ЛЖ увеличилась, частота снижения показателей ГПДМ ЛЖ уменьшилась на 47 % (р&lt; 0,05). Также отмечалось уменьшение индексированного конечно-систолического объема левого предсердия. У больных РА выявлен более высокий сывороточный уровень NT-proBNP и рST2 по сравнению с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,05). Изменение уровня NT-proBNP в сыворотке крови больных РА после 12 мес терапии было статистически незначимым (р = 0,5). Через 12 мес терапии у пациентов с РА уровень рST2 в сыворотке снизился по сравнению с исходным (р &lt; 0,01); отмечены прямые корреляции Δ уровня рST2 с ΔDAS28, Δ уровней СРБ и АЦЦП. У больных РА с сохраняющейся умеренной/высокой активностью заболевания после 12 мес терапии определялись более высокие уровни систолического артериального давления и NT-proBNP, более низкие фракция выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ и значения ГПДМ ЛЖ, чем у больных с ремиссией/низкой активностью РА. Различий в ФВ ЛЖ, размерах ЛЖ, индексе массы миокарда ЛЖ, уровне NT-proBNP между группами не обнаружено. Выявлены отрицательные корреляции ΔГПДМ ЛЖ с ΔСОЭ и ΔрST2.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. У больных РА снижение активности заболевания на фоне лечения таргетными препаратами (ГИБП или ингибиторами Янус-киназ) приводит к улучшению параметров ГПДМ ЛЖ. Назначение ГИБП больным с активным РА и выявленной субклинической дисфункцией миокарда ЛЖ может замедлить ее прогрессирование. У пациентов с РА уровень рST2 и NT-proBNP в сыворотке был повышен по сравнению с таковым в группе контроля. После 12 мес терапии ГИБП у больных РА уровень рST2 в сыворотке значимо снизился, а содержание NT-proBNP существенно не изменилось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to study the dynamics of global longitudinal myocardial strain (GLS) using echocardiography (speckle tracking method) and blood biomarker levels (NT -proBNP, soluble ST2, sST2) in RA patients against a background of 12 months of therapy with biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) or Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi).</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The study included 50 patients with RA (ACR/EULAR criteria, 2010): 84 % were women, median age 51.0 [40.0; 59.0] years, median duration of RA was 4.5 [3.0; 14.0] years, median DAS28 5.7 [5.2; 6.4] points. 78 % of patients were positive for IgM rheumatoid factor, 66 % for antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide. At the time of inclusion in the study, 38% of patients were receiving methotrexate, 38 % – leflunomide, 10 % – sulfasalazine, 12 % – hydroxychloroquine, 70 % – glucocorticoids, 82 % – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 60 % of patients with RA had a history of inadequate efficacy of two or more DMARDs. After examination, all patients were prescribed bDMARDs or JAKi. TNF-α inhibitors were given to 38% of patients, anti-B-cell therapy – to 50% of patients, IL-6 inhibitors – to 4%, T-lymphocyte costimulation blockers – to 2 %, JAKi – to 6 % of RA patients. All patients with RA were examined before administration of bDMARDs and in dynamics after 12 months of treatment. Echocardiography was performed – tissue Dopplerography and evaluation by speckle tracking method of left ventricular myocardium GLS (GLD LVM); in blood serum the levels of NT-proBNP, sST2 were determined. The normal range for NT-proBNP was less than 125 pg/ml, and for sST2 less than 17.65 ng/ml. The control group consisted of 20 healthy subjects who were comparable in sex and age. RA patients and subjects in the control group had no cardiovascular disease.</p><p>   Results and discussion. After 12 months of bDMARDs therapy, GLS LVM increased and the frequency of reduced GLS LVM decreased by 47 % (p &lt; 0.05). The indexed end-systolic volume of the left atrium also decreased. RA patients had higher values of NT-proBNP and sST2 compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05). The variations of NT-proBNP level in blood serum of RA patients after 12 months of therapy were statistically insignificant (p = 0.5). The level of sST2 in the serum of patients with RA decreased significantly after 12 months of therapy compared to baseline (p &lt; 0.01). Direct correlations were found between the delta (Δ) of the level of sST2 and ΔDAS28, the level of ΔsST2 and ΔCRP, and ΔACCP. After 12 months of therapy, RA patients with persistent moderate/high disease activity had higher levels of systolic blood pressure and serum levels of NT-proBNP, lower left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) and GLS LVM than patients who had remission/low RA activity. There were no differences between groups in LVEF, LV size, LV myocardial mass index, and NT-proBNP levels. Negative correlations were observed between ΔGLD LVM and ΔESR and ΔsST2.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. In patients with RA, a decrease in disease activity on a background of therapy with bDMARDs and JAKi leads to an improvement in GLS LVM. Administration of bDMARDs in patients with active RA and established LV subclinical myocardial dysfunction may slow the progression of myocardial dysfunction. Serum sST2 and NT-proBNP levels were increased in patients with RA compared with the control group. After 12 months of therapy with bDMARDs, the level of sST2 in the serum of RA patients decreased significantly, and the level of NT-proBNP did not change in dynamics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>растворимый ST2</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>soluble ST2</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной научной темы № 1021051402790-6. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of basic scientific topic № 1021051402790-6. 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