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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-5-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический гепатит В у пациентов ревматологического стационара: проблемы скрининга и реактивации инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic hepatitis B in hospitalized rheumatologic patients: problems of screening and reactivation of infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-3911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Игоревна Гриднева</p><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Igorevna Gridneva</p><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gigridneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522</p><p>Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриднева Г.И., Аронова Е.С., Белов Б.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриднева Г.И., Аронова Е.С., Белов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gridneva G.I., Aronova E.S., Belov B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1479">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1479</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования – оценить полноту выполнения скрининга на наличие инфекции, вызванной вирусом гепатита В (HBV), у больных, позитивных по HBsAg, поступающих в стационар ревматологического профиля, и проследить историю реактивации/серореверсии HBV на фоне антиревматической терапии.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты первичной и повторной (при наличии) госпитализации у 80 больных с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ), среди которых было 55 (69 %) женщин и 25 (31 %) мужчин, имеющих поверхностный «австралийский» антиген (HBsAg), госпитализированных в ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой» с 1. 01. 2020 по 20. 07. 2022 г. (30 мес).</p><p>   Результаты и обсуждение. Общее число госпитализаций в клинику за время наблюдения, включая повторные, составило 13 681. Число госпитализаций у 80 больных с HBV-инфекцией за период наблюдения, включая повторные, составило 144, из них по поводу системных васкулитов – 6 (8 %), других системных заболеваний соединительной ткани – 16 (20 %), остеоартрита и посттравматических изменений суставов – 14 (15 %), воспалительных заболеваний суставов – 42 (54 %). Случаи реактивации/серореверсии HBV как в анамнезе, так и в процессе наблюдения выявлены у 9 (11 %) больных, причем наиболее часто (n = 5) они регистрировались на фоне терапии метотрексатом.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Инфицированность HBV больных с РЗ создает значительные трудности при подборе лекарственной терапии, поскольку существует опасность реактивации инфекции. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о неполном обследовании пациентов с РЗ на HBV-инфекцию на догоспитальном этапе. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для выработки четких рекомендаций по ведению больных с РЗ, инфицированных HBV.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to evaluate the completeness of screening for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HBsAg-positive patients admitted to a rheumatology hospital and to follow the history of HBV reactivation/seroversion during antirheumatic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The results of initial and repeated (if applicable) hospitalizations were analyzed in 80 patients with rheumatic diseases (RD), including 55 (69%) women and 25 (31 %) men, with Australian surface antigen (HBsAg), admitted to the V.A. Nasonova Institute of Rheumatology from January 1, 2020 to July 20, 2022 (30 months).</p><p>   Results and discussion. The total number of hospitalizations to the clinic during the observation period, including repeat admissions, was 13,681. The number of hospitalizations in 80 patients with HBV infection during the observation period, including repeat admissions, was 144, of which for systemic vasculitis – 6 (8 %), other systemic connective tissue diseases – 16 (20 %), osteoarthritis and post-traumatic changes of joints – 14 (15 %), inflammatory joint diseases – 42 (54 %). Cases of HBV reactivation/seroverion, both in anamnesis and during observation, were detected in 9 (11 %) patients, and most frequently (n = 5) they were registered during methotrexate therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. HBV infection in patients with RD leads to significant difficulties in the selection of drug therapy, due to the risk of reactivation of the infection. The results obtained indicate incomplete screening of patients with RD for HBV infection during the preclinical phase. Further investigation is needed to develop clear recommendations for the management of patients with RD infected with HBV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>антиревматические препараты</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>HBsAg</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>реактивация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>HBsAg</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>reactivation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания № 1021051503137-7. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of research work as a part of government task № 1021051503137-7. The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриднева ГИ, Белов БС, Аронова ЕС. Хронический вирусный гепатит В и ревматические болезни: современный взгляд на проблему. Медицинский алфавит. 2022; (29):20-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gridneva GI, Belov BS, Aronova ES. Chronic viral hepatitis B and rheumatic diseases: modern view on problem. Meditsinskii alfavit. 2022;(29):20–28. 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