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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-6-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как российские пациенты с ревматоидным артритом оценивают свое состояние: первые данные пилотного исследования ОПТИМА (Оценка Пациентами Тяжести, Исходов и Медицинской помощи при Артрите)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How Russian patients with rheumatoid arthritis assess their condition: initial data from the OPTIMA (Patient Assessment of Severity, Outcomes and Medical Care in Arthritis) pilot study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>Х. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>H. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>734003, Душанбе, проспект Рудаки, 139</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>139, Rudaki Prospect, Dushanbe 734003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Промышленная, 11, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Promyshlennaya Street, Build. 3, Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общероссийская общественная организация инвалидов «Российская ревматологическая ассоциация «Надежда»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Non-profit Organization of disabled people “Russian Rheumatological Association “Nadezhda”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального&#13;
образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Махмудов Х.Р., Булгакова Н.А., Филатова Е.С., Потапова А.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Махмудов Х.Р., Булгакова Н.А., Филатова Е.С., Потапова А.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Polishchuk E.Y., Makhmudov H.R., Bulgakova N.A., Filatova E.S., Potapova A.S., Amirdzhanova V.N., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1505">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1505</self-uri><abstract><p>Динамический контроль состояния пациента является принципиальным элементом современной стратегии терапии ревматоидного артрита (РА), направленной на достижение ремиссии или низкой воспалительной активности заболевания. Простым и информативным показателем, позволяющим оценивать результаты лечения с точки зрения пациента, является состояние симптомов, приемлемое для пациента (ССПП).</p><p>Цель исследования – определить выраженность параметров, оцениваемых самим пациентом (ПОСП), и их взаимосвязь с показателем ССПП у больных РА в реальной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С января по июнь 2023 г. проведено одномоментное анкетирование 945 пациентов с РА в бумажном и электронном формате. Опрос включал определение ПОСП (боль, усталость, тревога, депрессия, повседневная активность, общая оценка состояния здоровья – ООСЗ, – общая оценка активности заболевания – ООАЗ) и ССПП. Большинство пациентов составляли женщины – 87,8%, средний возраст – 46,3±13,2 года, медиана длительности заболевания – 6 [3; 14] лет. 80,4% больных получали синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты, 23,9% – генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) и ингибиторы Янус-киназ (иJAK), 36,5% – глюкокортикоиды (ГК), 82,8% – нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Согласно опросу, выраженность боли в суставах (по числовой рейтинговой шкале, ЧРШ 0–10) составила в среднем 5,3±2,6, усталости – 6,2±2,6, ООСЗ – 5,4±2,4, ООАЗ – 5,4±2,7, медиана тревоги – 5 [3; 8], депрессии – 5 [2; 7], снижения повседневной активности – 5 [3; 7]. Удовлетворенность своим состоянием (ССПП+) отметили 54,8% пациентов, неудовлетворенность (ССПП-) была связана с наличием умеренной/выраженной боли (ЧРШ ≥4; отношение шансов, ОШ 2,665; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 2,072–3,429; р&lt;0,001), усталости (ОШ 2,497; 95% ДИ 1,818–3,430; р&gt;&lt;0,001), тревоги (ОШ 1,683; 95% ДИ 1,395–2,029; р&gt;&lt;0,001) и депрессии (ОШ 1,537; 95% ДИ 1,308–1,805; p&gt;&lt;0,001). ССПП- статистически значимо чаще отмечалось у пациентов, принимавших НПВП и ГК, и значимо реже – у получавших ГИБП и иJAK. Заключение. ССПП взаимосвязано с основными ПОСП (боль, усталость, тревога и депрессия) и может применяться как один из показателей для оценки эффективности лечения РА. Ключевые слова: ревматоидный артрит; состояние симптомов, приемлемое для пациента; параметры, оцениваемые самим пациентом; боль; усталость; депрессия; тревога&gt; ˂ 0,001), усталости (ОШ 2,497; 95% ДИ 1,818–3,430; р&lt;0,001), тревоги (ОШ 1,683; 95% ДИ 1,395–2,029; р&gt;&lt;0,001) и депрессии (ОШ 1,537; 95% ДИ 1,308–1,805; p&gt;&lt;0,001). ССПП- статистически значимо чаще отмечалось у пациентов, принимавших НПВП и ГК, и значимо реже – у получавших ГИБП и иJAK. Заключение. ССПП взаимосвязано с основными ПОСП (боль, усталость, тревога и депрессия) и может применяться как один из показателей для оценки эффективности лечения РА. Ключевые слова: ревматоидный артрит; состояние симптомов, приемлемое для пациента; параметры, оцениваемые самим пациентом; боль; усталость; депрессия; тревога&gt; ˂ 0,001), тревоги (ОШ 1,683; 95% ДИ 1,395–2,029; р&lt;0,001) и депрессии (ОШ 1,537; 95% ДИ 1,308–1,805; p&gt;&lt;0,001). ССПП- статистически значимо чаще отмечалось у пациентов, принимавших НПВП и ГК, и значимо реже – у получавших ГИБП и иJAK.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ССПП взаимосвязано с основными ПОСП (боль, усталость, тревога и депрессия) и может применяться как один из показателей для оценки эффективности лечения РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition is a fundamental element of the modern strategy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which aims to achieve remission or low inflammatory activity of the disease. A simple and informative indicator that can be used to assess treatment outcomes from a patient's perspective is the Patient Acceptable State Status (PASS).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the severity of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and their relationship to the PASS indicator in patients with RA in reallife clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A one-time survey of 945 patients with RA was conducted in paper and electronic form from January to June 2023. The survey included the determination of PROs (pain, fatigue, anxiety, depression, activities of daily living, global assessment of health – GAH, – global assessment of disease activity – GADA) and PASS. The majority of patients were women – 87.8%, mean age – 46.3±13.2 years, median disease duration – 6 [3; 14] years. 80.4% of patients received synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, 23.9% – biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi), 36.5% – glucocorticoids (GC), 82.8% – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. According to the survey, the severity of joint pain (according to a numerical rating scale, NRS 0–10) was on average 5.3±2.6, fatigue – 6.2±2.6, GAH – 5.4±2.4, GADA – 5.4±2.7, median anxiety – 5 [3; 8], depression – 5 [2; 7], limitation of daily activity – 5 [3; 7]. Satisfaction with their health condition (PASS+) reported 54.8% of patients, dissatisfaction (PASS-) was associated with the presence of moderate/severe pain (NRS ≥4; odds ratio, OR 2.665; 95% confidence interval, CI 2.072–3.429; p&lt;0.001), fatigue (OR 2.497; 95% CI 1.818–3.430; p&gt;&lt;0.001), anxiety (OR 1.683; 95% CI 1.395–2.029; p&gt;&lt;0.001) and depression (OR 1.537; 95% CI 1.308–1.805; p&gt;&lt;0.001). PASS- was statistically significant more common in patients taking NSAIDs and GCs and significantly less common in patients receiving bDMARDs and JAKi. Conclusion. PASS is associated with the main PROs (pain, fatigue, anxiety and depression) and can be used as one of the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of RA treatment. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis; Patient Acceptable State Status; patient-reported outcomes; pain; fatigue; depression; anxiety&gt; ˂ 0.001), fatigue (OR 2.497; 95% CI 1.818–3.430; p&lt;0.001), anxiety (OR 1.683; 95% CI 1.395–2.029; p&gt;&lt;0.001) and depression (OR 1.537; 95% CI 1.308–1.805; p&gt;&lt;0.001). PASS- was statistically significant more common in patients taking NSAIDs and GCs and significantly less common in patients receiving bDMARDs and JAKi. Conclusion. PASS is associated with the main PROs (pain, fatigue, anxiety and depression) and can be used as one of the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of RA treatment. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis; Patient Acceptable State Status; patient-reported outcomes; pain; fatigue; depression; anxiety&gt; ˂ 0.001), anxiety (OR 1.683; 95% CI 1.395–2.029; p&lt;0.001) and depression (OR 1.537; 95% CI 1.308–1.805; p&gt;&lt;0.001). PASS- was statistically significant more common in patients taking NSAIDs and GCs and significantly less common in patients receiving bDMARDs and JAKi. Conclusion. PASS is associated with the main PROs (pain, fatigue, anxiety and depression) and can be used as one of the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of RA treatment. Keywords: rheumatoid arthritis; Patient Acceptable State Status; patient-reported outcomes; pain; fatigue; depression; anxiety&gt; ˂ 0.001). PASS- was statistically significant more common in patients taking NSAIDs and GCs and significantly less common in patients receiving bDMARDs and JAKi.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PASS is associated with the main PROs (pain, fatigue, anxiety and depression) and can be used as one of the indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of RA treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>состояние симптомов</kwd><kwd>приемлемое для пациента</kwd><kwd>параметры</kwd><kwd>оцениваемые самим пациентом</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>Patient Acceptable State Status</kwd><kwd>patient-reported outcomes</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках фундаментальной темы FURS-2022-008 (№ государственного задания 1021051503137-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Олюнин ЮА, Лила АМ. 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