<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-6-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к лечению скелетно-мышечной боли: более высокие дозы анальгетиков обеспечивают лучший эффект. Краткий описательный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach to the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: higher doses of analgesics provide a better effect. A brief narrative review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, 2/1, Barrikadnaya Street, Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1511">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективный контроль боли – одна из главных задач лечения пациента со скелетно-мышечной патологией. С болью связаны основные страдания пациентов: снижение работоспособности и качества жизни, инвалидизация и тяжелые психоэмоциональные нарушения. Патогенез скелетно-мышечной боли сложен и включает: повреждение (вследствие аутоиммунного процесса, механического или метаболического стресса), воспаление, периферическую и центральную сенситизацию, дегенеративные процессы (неоангиогенез, гетеротопическая оссификация, фиброз), мышечный гипертонус, психоэмоциональные расстройства (депрессия, тревожность), негативные поведенческие реакции. Лечение боли должно быть комплексным с использованием как фармакотерапии, так и методик немедикаментозной терапии и реабилитации.</p><p>Одно из ведущих мест в лечении боли занимают нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП). Они эффективны, удобны и доступны, но способны вызывать широкий спектр осложнений. Поэтому индивидуальный подход к обезболивающей терапии основывается на выборе «правильного» НПВП. По соотношению эффективность/безопасность препаратом первой линии может считаться целекоксиб. Он имеет обширную доказательную базу, подтверждающую его терапевтический потенциал при острой боли, остеоартрите, хронической боли в спине, системных ревматических заболеваниях и другой патологии, а также относительно низкий риск осложнений со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Назначение целекоксиба должно быть персонифицированным: в случае интенсивной боли и при системных ревматических заболеваниях начинать лечение следует с дозы 400 мг/сут (в первый день возможно применение 600 мг) с последующим переходом, по мере достижения контроля боли, к поддерживающей дозе 200 мг/сут.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effective pain control is one of the main goals in the treatment of patient with musculoskeletal disorders. The main suffering of patients is associated with pain: decrease in working capacity and quality of life, disability and severe psycho-emotional disturbances. The pathogenesis of musculoskeletal pain is complex and includes damage (due to an autoimmune process, mechanical or metabolic stress), inflammation, peripheral and central sensitization, degenerative processes (neoangiogenesis, heterotopic ossification, fibrosis), muscle tension, psychoemotional disorders (depression, anxiety), negative behavioral reactions. Pain treatment should be comprehensive and include pharmacotherapy as well as non-pharmacological therapy and rehabilitation methods.</p><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are at the forefront of pain treatment. They are effective, convenient and affordable, but can cause a wide range of complications. A personalized approach to pain management is therefore based on the choice of the “right” NSAID. Based on the balance between efficacy and safety, celecoxib can be considered the first choice. It has an extensive evidence base confirming its therapeutic potential in acute pain, osteoarthritis, chronic back pain, systemic rheumatic diseases and other pathologies, as well as a relatively low risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications. The prescription of celecoxib should be personalized: for severe pain and systemic rheumatic diseases, treatment should be started with a dose of 400 mg/day (600 mg can be used on the first day), followed by a transition to a maintenance dose of 200 mg/day once pain control is achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>мультимодальный подход</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>целекоксиб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>различные дозы</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>multimodal approach</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>celecoxib</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>different doses</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Яхно НН, Каратеев АЕ и др. Общие принципы лечения скелетномышечной боли: междисциплинарный консенсус. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(3):247-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Yakhno NN, Karateev AE, et al. General principles of treatment for musculoskeletal pain: Interdisciplinary consensus. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya. 2016; 54(3):247-265 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonanni R, Cariati I, Tancredi V, et al. Chronic Pain in Musculoskeletal Diseases: Do You Know Your Enemy? J Clin Med. 2022 May 6;11(9):2609. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonanni R, Cariati I, Tancredi V, et al. Chronic Pain in Musculoskeletal Diseases: Do You Know Your Enemy? J Clin Med. 2022 May 6;11(9):2609. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunzini F, Schrepf A, Clauw DJ, Basu N. The Biology of Pain: Through the Rheumatology Lens. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 May; 75(5):650-660. doi: 10.1002/art.42429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunzini F, Schrepf A, Clauw DJ, Basu N. The Biology of Pain: Through the Rheumatology Lens. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 May; 75(5):650-660. doi: 10.1002/art.42429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&amp;series=SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS&amp;country=</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=2&amp;series=SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS&amp;country=</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheuing WJ, Reginato AM, Deeb M, Acer Kasman S. The burden of osteoarthritis: Is it a rising problem? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2023 Aug 24:101836. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2023.101836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheuing WJ, Reginato AM, Deeb M, Acer Kasman S. The burden of osteoarthritis: Is it a rising problem? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2023 Aug 24:101836. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2023.101836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen S, Chen M, Wu X, et al. Global, regional and national burden of low back pain 1990-2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. J Orthop Translat. 2021 Sep 10;32:49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2021.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen S, Chen M, Wu X, et al. Global, regional and national burden of low back pain 1990-2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. J Orthop Translat. 2021 Sep 10;32:49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2021.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciofoaia EI, Pillarisetty A, Constantinescu F. Health disparities in rheumatoid arthritis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 Nov 19;14: 1759720X221137127. doi: 10.1177/1759720X221137127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciofoaia EI, Pillarisetty A, Constantinescu F. Health disparities in rheumatoid arthritis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 Nov 19;14: 1759720X221137127. doi: 10.1177/1759720X221137127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang J, Mei H, Fang F, Ma X. What Is New in Classification, Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Narrative Review. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022 Jul 15:3:937004. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2022.937004. eCollection 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuang J, Mei H, Fang F, Ma X. What Is New in Classification, Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Narrative Review. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022 Jul 15:3:937004. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2022.937004. eCollection 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao K, Ruan J, Nie L, et al. Effects of synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis. Front Immunol. 2023 Jul 10;14:1164137. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1164137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao K, Ruan J, Nie L, et al. Effects of synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis. Front Immunol. 2023 Jul 10;14:1164137. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1164137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohashi Y, Uchida K, Fukushima K, et al. Mechanisms of Peripheral and Central Sensitization in Osteoarthritis Pain. Cureus. 2023 Feb 22;15(2):e35331. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohashi Y, Uchida K, Fukushima K, et al. Mechanisms of Peripheral and Central Sensitization in Osteoarthritis Pain. Cureus. 2023 Feb 22;15(2):e35331. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coaccioli S, Sarzi-Puttini P, Zis P, et al. Osteoarthritis: New Insight on Its Pathophysiology. J Clin Med. 2022 Oct 12;11(20):6013. doi: 10.3390/jcm11206013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coaccioli S, Sarzi-Puttini P, Zis P, et al. Osteoarthritis: New Insight on Its Pathophysiology. J Clin Med. 2022 Oct 12;11(20):6013. doi: 10.3390/jcm11206013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutter-Locher Z, Arumalla N, Norton S, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of questionnaires to screen for pain sensitisation and neuropathic like pain in inflammatory arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2023 Aug;61: 152207. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutter-Locher Z, Arumalla N, Norton S, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of questionnaires to screen for pain sensitisation and neuropathic like pain in inflammatory arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2023 Aug;61: 152207. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zolio L, Lim KY, McKenzie JE, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of neuropathic-like pain and/or pain sensitization in people with knee and hip osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Aug;29(8):1096-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.03.021. Epub 2021 May 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zolio L, Lim KY, McKenzie JE, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of neuropathic-like pain and/or pain sensitization in people with knee and hip osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Aug;29(8):1096-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.03.021. Epub 2021 May 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonilla-Jaime H, Sanchez-Salcedo JA, Estevez-Cabrera MM, et al. Depression and Pain: Use of Antidepressants. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2022;20(2):384-402. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210609161447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonilla-Jaime H, Sanchez-Salcedo JA, Estevez-Cabrera MM, et al. Depression and Pain: Use of Antidepressants. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2022;20(2):384-402. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210609161447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheng J, Liu S, Wang Y, et al. The Link between Depression and Chronic Pain: Neural Mechanisms in the Brain. Neural Plast. 2017;2017:9724371. doi: 10.1155/2017/9724371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheng J, Liu S, Wang Y, et al. The Link between Depression and Chronic Pain: Neural Mechanisms in the Brain. Neural Plast. 2017;2017:9724371. doi: 10.1155/2017/9724371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fonseca-Rodrigues D, Rodrigues A, Martins T, et al. Correlation between pain severity and levels of anxiety and depression in osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Dec 24;61(1):53-75. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fonseca-Rodrigues D, Rodrigues A, Martins T, et al. Correlation between pain severity and levels of anxiety and depression in osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Dec 24;61(1):53-75. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Лила АМ, Паневин ТС и др. Динамика показателей, оцениваемых самим пациентом, при использовании различных генно-инженерных биологических препаратов при ревматоидном артрите. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2022;60(4):427-437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Lila AM, Panevin TS, et al. Dynamics of patient reported outcomes during the use various biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya. 2022;60(4):427-437. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albrecht K, Marschall U, Callhoff J. Prescription of analgesics in patients with rheumatic diseases in Germany: A claims data analysis. Z Rheumatol. 2021 Apr;80(3): 243-250. doi: 10.1007/s00393-021-00962-z. Epub 2021 Feb 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albrecht K, Marschall U, Callhoff J. Prescription of analgesics in patients with rheumatic diseases in Germany: A claims data analysis. Z Rheumatol. 2021 Apr;80(3): 243-250. doi: 10.1007/s00393-021-00962-z. Epub 2021 Feb 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anastasiou C, Yazdany J. Review of publications evaluating opioid use in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 1;34(2):95-102. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anastasiou C, Yazdany J. Review of publications evaluating opioid use in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 1;34(2):95-102. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallberg S, Rolfson O, Karppinen J, et al. Burden of disease and management of osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain: healthcare utilization and sick leave in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark (BISCUITS): study design and patient characteristics of a real world data study. Scand J Pain. 2022 Jul 20; 23(1):126-138. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallberg S, Rolfson O, Karppinen J, et al. Burden of disease and management of osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain: healthcare utilization and sick leave in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark (BISCUITS): study design and patient characteristics of a real world data study. Scand J Pain. 2022 Jul 20; 23(1):126-138. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veronese N, Cooper C, Bruyere O, et al. Multimodal Multidisciplinary Management of Patients with Moderate to Severe Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Need to Meet Patient Expectations. Drugs. 2022 Sep;82(13):1347- 1355. doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01773-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veronese N, Cooper C, Bruyere O, et al. Multimodal Multidisciplinary Management of Patients with Moderate to Severe Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Need to Meet Patient Expectations. Drugs. 2022 Sep;82(13):1347- 1355. doi: 10.1007/s40265-022-01773-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramasamy A, Martin ML, Blum SI, et al. Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments to Assess Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Med. 2017 Jun 1;18(6):1098-1110. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramasamy A, Martin ML, Blum SI, et al. Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments to Assess Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Med. 2017 Jun 1;18(6):1098-1110. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgopoulos V, Smith S, McWilliams DF, et al. Harmonising knee pain patient-reported outcomes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and individual participant data (IPD). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2023 Jan;31(1): 83-95. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.08.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgopoulos V, Smith S, McWilliams DF, et al. Harmonising knee pain patient-reported outcomes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and individual participant data (IPD). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2023 Jan;31(1): 83-95. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.08.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goh GS, Tarabichi S, Baker CM, et al. Should We Aim to Help Patients "Feel Better" or "Feel Good" After Total Hip Arthroplasty? Determining Factors Affecting the Achievement of the Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptom State. J Arthroplasty. 2023 Feb;38(2):293-299. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.08.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goh GS, Tarabichi S, Baker CM, et al. Should We Aim to Help Patients "Feel Better" or "Feel Good" After Total Hip Arthroplasty? Determining Factors Affecting the Achievement of the Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptom State. J Arthroplasty. 2023 Feb;38(2):293-299. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.08.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro H, Rodrigues I, Napoleгo L, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain and aging: Adjusting prescription to patient features. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jun;150:112958. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro H, Rodrigues I, Napoleгo L, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain and aging: Adjusting prescription to patient features. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jun;150:112958. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadi M, Bekeschus S, Weltmann KD, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: recent advances in the use of synthetic COX-2 inhibitors. RSC Med Chem. 2022 Feb 14;13(5): 471-496. doi: 10.1039/d1md00280e.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadi M, Bekeschus S, Weltmann KD, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: recent advances in the use of synthetic COX-2 inhibitors. RSC Med Chem. 2022 Feb 14;13(5): 471-496. doi: 10.1039/d1md00280e.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Costa BR, Pereira TV, Saadat P, et al. Effectiveness and safety of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and opioid treatment for knee and hip osteoarthritis: network metaanalysis. BMJ. 2021 Oct 12;375:n2321. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Costa BR, Pereira TV, Saadat P, et al. Effectiveness and safety of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and opioid treatment for knee and hip osteoarthritis: network metaanalysis. BMJ. 2021 Oct 12;375:n2321. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Gaag WH, Roelofs PD, Enthoven WT, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 16;4(4):CD013581. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Gaag WH, Roelofs PD, Enthoven WT, et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 16;4(4):CD013581. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013581.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, et al. Comparative pain reduction of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6): 962-72. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, et al. Comparative pain reduction of oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 Jun;24(6): 962-72. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, Zhou M, et al. Duration of Symptom Relief and Early Trajectory of Adverse Events for Oral Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 May;72(5):641-651. doi: 10.1002/acr.23884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, Zhou M, et al. Duration of Symptom Relief and Early Trajectory of Adverse Events for Oral Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 May;72(5):641-651. doi: 10.1002/acr.23884.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng C, Doherty M, Persson MSM, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Sep;29(9):1242- 1251. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng C, Doherty M, Persson MSM, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Sep;29(9):1242- 1251. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krasselt M, Baerwald C. Celecoxib for the treatment of musculoskeletal arthritis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;20(14):1689- 1702. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1645123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasselt M, Baerwald C. Celecoxib for the treatment of musculoskeletal arthritis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;20(14):1689- 1702. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1645123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang H, Luo M, Liang H, et al. Metaanalysis Comparing Celecoxib with Diclofenac Sodium in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Pain Med. 2021 Feb 23;22(2): 352-362. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang H, Luo M, Liang H, et al. Metaanalysis Comparing Celecoxib with Diclofenac Sodium in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. Pain Med. 2021 Feb 23;22(2): 352-362. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fidahic M, Jelicic Kadic A, Radic M, Puljak L. Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 9;6(6): CD012095. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD012095.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fidahic M, Jelicic Kadic A, Radic M, Puljak L. Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 9;6(6): CD012095. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD012095.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore A, Makinson G, Li C. Patient-level pooled analysis of adjudicated gastrointestinal outcomes in celecoxib clinical trials: metaanalysis of 51,000 patients enrolled in 52 randomized trials. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Jan 8; 15(1):R6. doi: 10.1186/ar4134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore A, Makinson G, Li C. Patient-level pooled analysis of adjudicated gastrointestinal outcomes in celecoxib clinical trials: metaanalysis of 51,000 patients enrolled in 52 randomized trials. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Jan 8; 15(1):R6. doi: 10.1186/ar4134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng BR, Chen JQ, Zhang XW, et al. Cardiovascular safety of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 21;16(12):e0261239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng BR, Chen JQ, Zhang XW, et al. Cardiovascular safety of celecoxib in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 21;16(12):e0261239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Насонов ЕЛ, Ивашкин ВТ и др. Рациональное использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56:1-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Nasonov EL, Ivashkin VT, et al. Rational use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. clinical guidelines. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56:1-29. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 23;354(8): 795-808. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 23;354(8): 795-808. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochberg MC, Martel-Pelletier J, Monfort J, et al; MOVES Investigation Group. Combined chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine for painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial versus celecoxib. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jan;75(1):37-44. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis2014-206792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochberg MC, Martel-Pelletier J, Monfort J, et al; MOVES Investigation Group. Combined chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine for painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial versus celecoxib. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Jan;75(1):37-44. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis2014-206792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reginster JY, Dudler J, Blicharski T, Pavelka K. Pharmaceutical-grade Chondroitin sulfate is as effective as celecoxib and superior to placebo in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ChONdroitin versus CElecoxib versus Placebo Trial (CONCEPT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Sep;76(9):1537-1543. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reginster JY, Dudler J, Blicharski T, Pavelka K. Pharmaceutical-grade Chondroitin sulfate is as effective as celecoxib and superior to placebo in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: the ChONdroitin versus CElecoxib versus Placebo Trial (CONCEPT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Sep;76(9):1537-1543. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottesdiener K, Schnitzer T, Fisher C, et al; Protocol 007 Study Group. Results of a randomized, dose-ranging trial of etoricoxib in patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Sep;41(9):1052-61. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.9.1052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottesdiener K, Schnitzer T, Fisher C, et al; Protocol 007 Study Group. Results of a randomized, dose-ranging trial of etoricoxib in patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 Sep;41(9):1052-61. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/41.9.1052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Wiffen PJ. Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults – an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 28;2015(9):CD008659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Wiffen PJ. Single dose oral analgesics for acute postoperative pain in adults – an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 28;2015(9):CD008659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008659.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kivitz AJ, Espinoza LR, Sherrer YR, et al. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of celecoxib 200 mg and celecoxib 400 mg once daily in treating the signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec;37(3):164-73. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.03.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kivitz AJ, Espinoza LR, Sherrer YR, et al. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of celecoxib 200 mg and celecoxib 400 mg once daily in treating the signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Dec;37(3):164-73. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2007.03.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieper J, Klopsch T, Richter M, et al. Comparison of two different dosages of celecoxib with diclofenac for the treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis: results of a 12-week randomised, double-blind, controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Mar;67(3):323-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.075309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieper J, Klopsch T, Richter M, et al. Comparison of two different dosages of celecoxib with diclofenac for the treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis: results of a 12-week randomised, double-blind, controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 Mar;67(3):323-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.075309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellner HL, Li C, Essex MN. Celecoxib and Diclofenac Plus Omeprazole are Similarly Effective in the Treatment of Arthritis in Patients at High GI Risk in the CONDOR Trial. Open Rheumatol J. 2013 Nov 13;7:96- 100. doi: 10.2174/1874312901307010096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kellner HL, Li C, Essex MN. Celecoxib and Diclofenac Plus Omeprazole are Similarly Effective in the Treatment of Arthritis in Patients at High GI Risk in the CONDOR Trial. Open Rheumatol J. 2013 Nov 13;7:96- 100. doi: 10.2174/1874312901307010096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Donnell JB, Ekman EF, Spalding WM, et al. The effectiveness of a weak opioid medication versus a cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in treating flare-up of chronic low-back pain: results from two randomized, doubleblind, 6-week studies. J Int Med Res. 2009 Nov-Dec;37(6):1789-802. doi: 10.1177/147323000903700615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Donnell JB, Ekman EF, Spalding WM, et al. The effectiveness of a weak opioid medication versus a cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in treating flare-up of chronic low-back pain: results from two randomized, doubleblind, 6-week studies. J Int Med Res. 2009 Nov-Dec;37(6):1789-802. doi: 10.1177/147323000903700615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniels S, Robbins J, West CR, Nemeth MA. Celecoxib in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: results from two randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, crossover studies. Clin Ther. 2009 Jun; 31(6):1192-208. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniels S, Robbins J, West CR, Nemeth MA. Celecoxib in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: results from two randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, crossover studies. Clin Ther. 2009 Jun; 31(6):1192-208. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varas-Lorenzo C, Riera-Guardia N, Calingaert B, et al. Myocardial infarction and individual nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013 Jun;22(6): 559-70. doi: 10.1002/pds.3437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varas-Lorenzo C, Riera-Guardia N, Calingaert B, et al. Myocardial infarction and individual nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013 Jun;22(6): 559-70. doi: 10.1002/pds.3437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
