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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2023-6-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-1512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая стратерия визуализации васкулитов крупных сосудов (по рекомендациям EULAR 2023 г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New imaging strategy for large vessel vasculitis (based on the EULAR-2023 recommendations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onegorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koylubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-5678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотбекова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotbekova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-3698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туратбекова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turatbekova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-2324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суйунбай кызы</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suyunbai kyzy</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1444-5376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдыкеримов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdykerimov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-2039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togoloka Moldo Steet, Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. академика Мирсаида Миррахимова при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after academician Mirsaid Mirrahimov, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова О.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Койлубаева Г.М., Болотбекова А.М., Гусева И.А., Решетняк Т.М., Туратбекова А.Т., Суйунбай кызы Г., Абдыкеримов А.О., Окунова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова О.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Койлубаева Г.М., Болотбекова А.М., Гусева И.А., Решетняк Т.М., Туратбекова А.Т., Суйунбай кызы Г., Абдыкеримов А.О., Окунова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova O.N., Tarasova G.M., Koylubaeva G.M., Bolotbekova A.M., Guseva I.A., Reshetnyak T.M., Turatbekova A.T., Suyunbai kyzy G., Abdykerimov A.O., Okunova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1512">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1512</self-uri><abstract><p>Васкулит крупных сосудов (ВКС), включающий артериит Такаясу (АТ, или неспецифический аортоартериит) и гигантоклеточный артериит (ГКА), обусловлен гранулематозным воспалением, в основном аорты и ее главных ветвей. Поражение сосудистой стенки приводит к ишемии соответствующих органов и может осложняться потерей зрения, церебральной недостаточностью и другими жизнеугрожающими проявлениями. Ранняя диагностика этих заболеваний в клинической практике является сложной задачей, которая может быть решена только путем сопоставления клинических симптомов, результатов физикального, лабораторно-инструментального обследования и биопсии сосуда.</p><p>Представлен сравнительный анализ рекомендаций EULAR 2018 и 2023 гг., посвященных визуализации при ВКС. При ГКА целесообразно использовать ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование (УЗДС) не только височных, но и подмышечных артерий, а при АТ – магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ). Альтернативными методами при ГКА являются МРТ или позитронноэмиссионная томография (ПЭТ), совмещенная с компьютерной томографией (КТ) и внутривенным введения фтордезоксиглюкозы, меченной короткоживущим изотопом фтора 18 (ФДГ-ПЭТ/КТ), а при AT – ФДГ-ПЭТ/КТ, КТ или УЗДС. Для долгосрочного мониторинга структурных повреждений, особенно для оценки предшествующего сосудистого воспаления, могут применяться МРТ, КТ или УЗДС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Large vessel vasculitis (LVV), including Takayasu's arteritis (AT, or non-specific aortoarteritis) and giant cell arteritis (GCA), is caused by granulomatous inflammation affecting mainly the aorta and its main branches. Damage to the vascular wall leads to ischemia of the corresponding organs and can be complicated by loss of vision, cerebral insufficiency and other life-threatening phenomena. The early diagnosis of these diseases in clinical practice is a difficult task that can only be solved by comparing the clinical symptoms, the results of the physical, laboratory and instrumental examination and the vascular biopsy.</p><p>A comparative analysis of the 2018 and 2023 EULAR recommendations for imaging in LVV is presented. Duplex ultrasound (USDS) of not only temporal but also axillary arteries is recommended for GCA and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for AT. Alternative methods for GCA are MRI or positron emission tomography (PET) in combination with computed tomography (CT) and intravenous administration of fluorodeoxyglucose labelled with the short-lived fluoride isotope 18 (FDG-PET/CT), and for AT – FDG-PET/CT, CT or ultrasound examination. MRI, CT or ultrasound can be used for long-term monitoring of structural damage, especially to assess pre-existing vascular inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспецифический аортоартериит</kwd><kwd>гигантоклеточный артериит</kwd><kwd>методы визуализации</kwd><kwd>рекомендации EULAR 2018 г.</kwd><kwd>рекомендации EULAR 2023 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-specific aortoarteritis</kwd><kwd>giant cell arteritis</kwd><kwd>visualization methods</kwd><kwd>EULAR recommendations 2018</kwd><kwd>EULAR recommendations 2023</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы (№/№ государственных заданий РК 122040400024-7) и международного сотрудничества ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» (Россия) и Национального центра кардиологии и терапии им. академика Мирсаида Миррахимова при Министерстве здравоохранения Кыргызской республики (Кыргызстан).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as a part of the research work (№/№ of government tasks PK 122040400024-7) and international cooperation of V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology (Russia) and the National Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov at the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyz Republic).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference nomenclature of vasculitides. 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